MODULE 1_UNIT 1
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Questions and Answers

What is the principal pigment of bile?

  • Water
  • Heme
  • Bilirubin (correct)
  • Cholesterol

How is bilirubin transported to the liver?

  • Through active transport
  • Through receptor-mediated endocytosis (correct)
  • Through simple endocytosis
  • Through diffusion

Where does the breakdown of RBCs occur?

  • Spleen (correct)
  • Liver
  • Bone marrow
  • Kidneys

What is the iron-binding component in hemoglobin?

<p>Heme (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What enzyme reduces biliverdin to bilirubin?

<p>Biliverdin reductase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be the normal levels of total bilirubin in the serum of a healthy adult?

<p>0.2-1.0 mg/dL (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate amount of blood that passes through the liver per minute?

<p>1,500 mL (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two blood supplies merge into the hepatic sinusoid?

<p>Hepatic artery, portal vein (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the upper limit normal for total bilirubin

<p>1.0-1.5 mg/dL (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells line the hepatic sinusoid?

<p>Kupffer cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the liver divided by the falciform ligament?

<p>Into right and left lobes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells in the liver are derived from monocytes?

<p>Kupffer cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of stellate cells in the liver?

<p>Regulate liver blood flow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells in the liver are responsible for clearance of antigen-antibody complexes in venous blood?

<p>Kupffer cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of portal triads in the liver?

<p>Hepatic artery, portal vein, bile duct (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells make up approximately 80% of the liver volume and perform most liver functions?

<p>Hepatocytes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of oval cells in the liver?

<p>Involved in regeneration after injury (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Kupffer cells contain that helps in phagocytosis and breakdown of foreign substances?

<p>Lysosomes with hydrolytic enzymes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do the intrahepatic ducts drain the excretory products of the cell?

<p>Into the common bile duct (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the hepatic artery in the liver?

<p>Provides oxygen-rich blood to the liver (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood vessel supplies approximately 75% of the total blood supply to the liver?

<p>Portal vein (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final structure formed by the merging of right and left hepatic ducts?

<p>Common bile duct (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the excretory system of the liver, where does the cystic duct join to form a larger structure?

<p>Common bile duct (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of bilirubin can cross the blood-brain barrier?

<p>Unconjugated bilirubin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of bilirubin is water-soluble and can appear in urine?

<p>Direct bilirubin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fraction of bilirubin has a half-life of about 17-20 days?

<p>Delta bilirubin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of bilirubin can be transformed to the cis form upon exposure to light?

<p>Indirect bilirubin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of bilirubin requires an accelerator to react with diazo reagent?

<p>Indirect bilirubin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of bilirubin is bound to albumin and not readily filtered by the glomerulus?

<p>Delta bilirubin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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