Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT an accurate characteristic regarding Horner's Syndrome?
Which of the following is NOT an accurate characteristic regarding Horner's Syndrome?
Is held together in place by ligaments and fibers and assists with adjustment of vision
Is held together in place by ligaments and fibers and assists with adjustment of vision
Where is the Choroid Plexus located?
Where is the Choroid Plexus located?
CN III is responsible for innervating all of the extraocular muscles EXCEPT
CN III is responsible for innervating all of the extraocular muscles EXCEPT
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Is associated with mineral imbalance
Is associated with mineral imbalance
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Which of the following is NOT considered an unpaired bone of the skull?
Which of the following is NOT considered an unpaired bone of the skull?
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Is a form of bone cancer
Is a form of bone cancer
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What cranial nerve is responsible for innervating the superior oblique muscle?
What cranial nerve is responsible for innervating the superior oblique muscle?
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Which of the following is NOT a true statement regarding brain tumors?
Which of the following is NOT a true statement regarding brain tumors?
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Is a clinical disorder described by having an excess of aqueous fluid, which leads to increased pressure
Is a clinical disorder described by having an excess of aqueous fluid, which leads to increased pressure
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How is meningitis diagnosed?
How is meningitis diagnosed?
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Which of the following is NOT a reason as to why meninges are vulnerable to pathogens?
Which of the following is NOT a reason as to why meninges are vulnerable to pathogens?
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Is the color portion of the eye
Is the color portion of the eye
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A child was stung by a bee on their lip. The lip begins to swell and the child cries from pain. What nerve was innervated?
A child was stung by a bee on their lip. The lip begins to swell and the child cries from pain. What nerve was innervated?
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Which of the following is NOT a bone that forms the eye orbit?
Which of the following is NOT a bone that forms the eye orbit?
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What cranial nerve is responsible for innervating the lateral rectus muscle?
What cranial nerve is responsible for innervating the lateral rectus muscle?
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Patient presents with memory loss and reasoning skills. Labs reveal that the patient has an accumulation of excess CSF within the ventricular system, due to decreased reabsorption of CSF. Patient is at great risk for necrosis and ischemia, so it is imperative that your team works quickly. Which of the following best describes the clinical disorder your patient is presenting with?
Patient presents with memory loss and reasoning skills. Labs reveal that the patient has an accumulation of excess CSF within the ventricular system, due to decreased reabsorption of CSF. Patient is at great risk for necrosis and ischemia, so it is imperative that your team works quickly. Which of the following best describes the clinical disorder your patient is presenting with?
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Which of the following is NOT a true statement regarding intramembranous ossification?
Which of the following is NOT a true statement regarding intramembranous ossification?
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Patient arrived at the hospital because they suffered from a head trauma, which led to an aneurysm. Initial evaluation reveals that the patient had pupillary dilation, which arose from CN III palsy. What clinical disorder is this patient presenting with?
Patient arrived at the hospital because they suffered from a head trauma, which led to an aneurysm. Initial evaluation reveals that the patient had pupillary dilation, which arose from CN III palsy. What clinical disorder is this patient presenting with?
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What neuroglia cells can be found in the central nervous system?
What neuroglia cells can be found in the central nervous system?
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Contains significant integrity, which helps maintain the shape of the eye
Contains significant integrity, which helps maintain the shape of the eye
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Which of the following is NOT a mimetic muscle?
Which of the following is NOT a mimetic muscle?
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The knee is ____ to the hip, while the elbow is ____ to the wrist
The knee is ____ to the hip, while the elbow is ____ to the wrist
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Which of the following is NOT a true statement regarding cataracts?
Which of the following is NOT a true statement regarding cataracts?
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Is associated with inflammation or pain in the temporomandibular joint.
Is associated with inflammation or pain in the temporomandibular joint.
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How can you assess if the cavernous sinus has been compromised?
How can you assess if the cavernous sinus has been compromised?
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Within the meninges, where would you find cerebrospinal fluid?
Within the meninges, where would you find cerebrospinal fluid?
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Within the wall is described by the narrowing of the arterial wall due to lipid deposition
Within the wall is described by the narrowing of the arterial wall due to lipid deposition
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Which of the following cranial nerves does NOT pass through the cavernous sinus?
Which of the following cranial nerves does NOT pass through the cavernous sinus?
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Which statement is NOT true regarding endochondral ossification?
Which statement is NOT true regarding endochondral ossification?
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What nerve innervates the muscles of mastication?
What nerve innervates the muscles of mastication?
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Patient is a 49 year old woman that had frequent fractures over the course of a few months. Labs reveal that the patient has deficient estrogen levels and they are unable to promote bone growth. What clinical disorder is this patient presenting with?
Patient is a 49 year old woman that had frequent fractures over the course of a few months. Labs reveal that the patient has deficient estrogen levels and they are unable to promote bone growth. What clinical disorder is this patient presenting with?
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Which of the following is NOT a muscle of mastication?
Which of the following is NOT a muscle of mastication?
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Patient is diagnosed with a consensual light reflex. You ask the patient to cover their right eye and you shine a light into the left eye. The left pupil constricts, as you shine the light. If you ask the patient to uncover their right eye, what would you expect to see?
Patient is diagnosed with a consensual light reflex. You ask the patient to cover their right eye and you shine a light into the left eye. The left pupil constricts, as you shine the light. If you ask the patient to uncover their right eye, what would you expect to see?
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Why is the macula the area in which we have the greatest visual acuity?
Why is the macula the area in which we have the greatest visual acuity?
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In a low lighted environment we would expect the pupil to ____ while in an extreme lighted environment, we would expect the pupil to ____
In a low lighted environment we would expect the pupil to ____ while in an extreme lighted environment, we would expect the pupil to ____
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What is the function of the paranasal sinus?
What is the function of the paranasal sinus?
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How is cerebrospinal fluid recycled back into the system?
How is cerebrospinal fluid recycled back into the system?
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Which of the following is NOT a true statement regarding the lacrimal apparatus?
Which of the following is NOT a true statement regarding the lacrimal apparatus?
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Which of the following types of neuroglia can you expect to find in the peripheral nervous system?
Which of the following types of neuroglia can you expect to find in the peripheral nervous system?
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Which of the following is NOT an extraocular eye muscle?
Which of the following is NOT an extraocular eye muscle?
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If meningitis persists, what may the patient develop?
If meningitis persists, what may the patient develop?
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What statement does NOT align with the characteristics of the otitis externa?
What statement does NOT align with the characteristics of the otitis externa?
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What eye muscle is responsible for greatest visual acuity?
What eye muscle is responsible for greatest visual acuity?
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You discover that your patient has a tumor in their occipital lobe. If you ask them to describe a photo of a house, how may they describe what they see?
You discover that your patient has a tumor in their occipital lobe. If you ask them to describe a photo of a house, how may they describe what they see?
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What nerve is responsible for innervating the mimetic muscles?
What nerve is responsible for innervating the mimetic muscles?
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Is associated with the inflammation of meninges.
Is associated with the inflammation of meninges.
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Fill in the blanks for the blood supply and drainage of the head and neck → & & →
Fill in the blanks for the blood supply and drainage of the head and neck → & & →
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Fill in the chart regarding Cranial Nerves
Fill in the chart regarding Cranial Nerves
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Study Notes
Exam One: Anatomy, Head and Neck
- This review provides practice questions to familiarize students with exam content and question formats.
- Review notes and powerpoints for a complete understanding of the material.
Horner's Syndrome
- Horner's Syndrome characteristics do not include partial ptosis.
- Accurate characteristics include vasoconstriction, miosis, and anhidrosis.
Choroid Plexus Location
- The Choroid Plexus is located in the 3rd and 4th ventricles.
Cranial Nerve III Innervation
- Cranial Nerve III is not responsible for innervating the lateral rectus muscle; other extraocular muscles are innervated by CN III include superior rectus, medial rectus, and inferior oblique muscles.
Mineral Imbalance and Associated Conditions
- Osteoporosis, osteomalacia, and osteosarcoma are conditions associated with mineral imbalance, with osteomalacia.
- Rickets is NOT associated with mineral imbalance.
Unpaired Bones of the Skull
- The temporal bone is a paired bone, not an unpaired bone of the skull.
- Other unpaired bones include occipital, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
Superior Oblique Muscle Innervation and Cranial Nerve
- The superior oblique muscle is innervated by Cranial Nerve IV.
Brain Tumors
- Brain tumors do not metastasize.
- The characteristics of brain tumors depend on their location and size, and associated symptoms may vary considerably.
Aqueous Fluid Disorders
- Glaucoma is a clinical disorder characterized by excess aqueous fluid, leading to increased pressure.
Meningitis Diagnosis
- Meningitis is diagnosed by collecting cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) by lumbar puncture.
Meninges Vulnerability
- Meninges are vulnerable to pathogens due to ophthalmic vein drainage into the cavernous sinus and anastomoses connection with capillary beds.
Eye Anatomy and Visual Acuity
- The macula is the area in the eye with the greatest visual acuity, due significant rod and cone concentration, and integrity.
Cranial Nerve for Lateral Rectus Muscle
- Cranial Nerve VI innervates the lateral rectus muscles
Hydrocephalus
- Hydrocephalus is a clinical disorder defined by accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the ventricles of the brain.
Intramembranous Ossification
- Intramembranous ossification occurs multiple times throughout a lifetime, forming skull, mandible, and clavicles. it occurs at 5-6 weeks of embryonic development.
Muscles of Mastication
- The muscles of mastication include masseter, temporalis, and medial pterygoid.
Bone Disorders/Osteoporosis
- Osteoporosis, as a bone disorder, results in bone thinning due to a deficiency of estrogen, which is responsible for promoting bone growth.
Cranial Nerves and Cavernous Sinus
- Cranial Nerve X (vagus nerve) does not pass through cavernous sinus; Cranial Nerves III, IV, and VI do.
Endochondral Ossification
- Endochondral ossification involves a progressive process where cartilage is replaced by bone.
Ophthalmic Vein
- The ophthalmic vein drains into the cavernous sinus.
Cerebrospinal Fluid Location
- Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is found in the subarachnoid space within the meninges.
Neuroglia Cells and Nervous System
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Description
Prepare for your Anatomy exam with this comprehensive review quiz focused on the head and neck. Questions cover key topics including Horner's Syndrome, cranial nerve innervation, and mineral imbalances in bone health. Enhance your understanding and boost your confidence before the exam.
