Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a key argument of Albert Bandura when criticizing evolutionary psychology?
What is a key argument of Albert Bandura when criticizing evolutionary psychology?
- Social behavior is solely influenced by biological evolution.
- Evolutionary psychology oversimplifies human behavior by focusing only on genetic factors.
- Environmental and biological factors mutually contribute to human adaptation. (correct)
- Evolutionary psychology does not account for the impact of culture on behavior.
What example illustrates the concept of an evolved mechanism not being adaptive in contemporary society?
What example illustrates the concept of an evolved mechanism not being adaptive in contemporary society?
- Humans' strong social bonds, developed for survival in prehistoric groups, are now hindering individualistic pursuits.
- Humans' innate fear of snakes, evolved as a protective mechanism, is now causing unnecessary anxiety in modern environments.
- Humans' tendency to overeat, rooted in a food-scarce past, contributes to health issues in modern society. (correct)
- The human brain's capacity for language, which evolved for communication, is now being used for manipulating others.
According to Vygotsky, how do children learn to use tools?
According to Vygotsky, how do children learn to use tools?
- By actively engaging in problem-solving tasks.
- Through innate biological predispositions.
- Through imitation and observation of others. (correct)
- By trial and error, experimenting with different tools.
Which concept is illustrated by the example of humans' tool use and its influence on evolution?
Which concept is illustrated by the example of humans' tool use and its influence on evolution?
Which of these statements accurately describes the criticism of one-sided evolutionism?
Which of these statements accurately describes the criticism of one-sided evolutionism?
According to the evolutionary perspective, what is the primary reason humans take longer to become reproductively mature compared to other primates?
According to the evolutionary perspective, what is the primary reason humans take longer to become reproductively mature compared to other primates?
What is a teratogen?
What is a teratogen?
Which of the following is NOT an example of a human behavior that evolutionary psychology suggests is linked to evolution?
Which of the following is NOT an example of a human behavior that evolutionary psychology suggests is linked to evolution?
What is the main principle behind the evolutionary perspective on human behavior?
What is the main principle behind the evolutionary perspective on human behavior?
Why are twin studies used in the context of the evolutionary perspective?
Why are twin studies used in the context of the evolutionary perspective?
What is the function of the amniotic fluid?
What is the function of the amniotic fluid?
Which of the following is NOT a function of the placenta?
Which of the following is NOT a function of the placenta?
At what stage does the embryo develop its sex?
At what stage does the embryo develop its sex?
What is the approximate size of the fetus at 12 weeks?
What is the approximate size of the fetus at 12 weeks?
Which of the listed characteristics are present by the end of the first trimester?
Which of the listed characteristics are present by the end of the first trimester?
What is the usual length of a fetus at 24 weeks?
What is the usual length of a fetus at 24 weeks?
What does the development of fetal heartbeat detectable by ultrasound signify?
What does the development of fetal heartbeat detectable by ultrasound signify?
What does the term 'zygote' refer to?
What does the term 'zygote' refer to?
Which of the following is NOT a source of genetic variability in offspring?
Which of the following is NOT a source of genetic variability in offspring?
What is a gene's role in the development of an organism?
What is a gene's role in the development of an organism?
What is the relationship between genotype and phenotype?
What is the relationship between genotype and phenotype?
What is a primary reason for the diversity of human traits?
What is a primary reason for the diversity of human traits?
What is a key difference between mitosis and meiosis?
What is a key difference between mitosis and meiosis?
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
Which of the following is a characteristic of a susceptibility gene?
Which of the following is a characteristic of a susceptibility gene?
What is the significance of the fact that humans have more proteins than genes?
What is the significance of the fact that humans have more proteins than genes?
What is the role of natural selection in genetic variability?
What is the role of natural selection in genetic variability?
Why is it generally incorrect to attribute someone's specific characteristics solely to their genes?
Why is it generally incorrect to attribute someone's specific characteristics solely to their genes?
During which stage of labor does the baby's head move through the cervix and birth canal?
During which stage of labor does the baby's head move through the cervix and birth canal?
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of regular exercise during pregnancy for the mother?
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of regular exercise during pregnancy for the mother?
What is the primary function of oxytocin in childbirth?
What is the primary function of oxytocin in childbirth?
Which of the following statements about Lamaze childbirth is TRUE?
Which of the following statements about Lamaze childbirth is TRUE?
What is the rationale behind waterbirth?
What is the rationale behind waterbirth?
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of midwife-led care for low-risk women?
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of midwife-led care for low-risk women?
What is the primary role of a doula during childbirth?
What is the primary role of a doula during childbirth?
Which of the following is a characteristic of breech presentations?
Which of the following is a characteristic of breech presentations?
Which of the following conditions is MOST likely to require a cesarean delivery?
Which of the following conditions is MOST likely to require a cesarean delivery?
What is the defining characteristic of surrogacy?
What is the defining characteristic of surrogacy?
Which of the following BEST describes the purpose of analgesia during childbirth?
Which of the following BEST describes the purpose of analgesia during childbirth?
Which of the following is NOT a potential benefit of regular exercise for the fetus?
Which of the following is NOT a potential benefit of regular exercise for the fetus?
What is the MOST likely reason why regular exercise during pregnancy can improve mental health for the mother?
What is the MOST likely reason why regular exercise during pregnancy can improve mental health for the mother?
Which of the following is NOT a potential benefit of acupuncture during childbirth?
Which of the following is NOT a potential benefit of acupuncture during childbirth?
Which of the following is NOT a common setting for childbirth?
Which of the following is NOT a common setting for childbirth?
What is a potential downside of using medication during childbirth?
What is a potential downside of using medication during childbirth?
What is the primary concern with a prolonged delivery process?
What is the primary concern with a prolonged delivery process?
What is the main purpose of the Apgar Scale?
What is the main purpose of the Apgar Scale?
What is Couplet Care and its main benefit?
What is Couplet Care and its main benefit?
Which of the following is NOT considered a related condition posing a threat to newborns?
Which of the following is NOT considered a related condition posing a threat to newborns?
What is the typical gestation period for a preterm birth?
What is the typical gestation period for a preterm birth?
According to the provided content, what is the percentage of preterm births in the U.S.?
According to the provided content, what is the percentage of preterm births in the U.S.?
What is the weight threshold for classifying a baby as 'very low birth weight'?
What is the weight threshold for classifying a baby as 'very low birth weight'?
What is the significance of the statement 'Newborns are social beings, and caregiving and companionship are crucial for mental health'?
What is the significance of the statement 'Newborns are social beings, and caregiving and companionship are crucial for mental health'?
What is the most common chromosomal variation, both worldwide and in Canada?
What is the most common chromosomal variation, both worldwide and in Canada?
Which chromosomal variation is characterized by an extra X chromosome in males, leading to physical abnormalities like underdeveloped testes and enlarged breasts?
Which chromosomal variation is characterized by an extra X chromosome in males, leading to physical abnormalities like underdeveloped testes and enlarged breasts?
Which genetic disorder involves a malfunction in the production of insulin, leading to abnormal sugar metabolism?
Which genetic disorder involves a malfunction in the production of insulin, leading to abnormal sugar metabolism?
What is the most common gene-linked disease affecting Canadians?
What is the most common gene-linked disease affecting Canadians?
Which genetic disorder is characterized by delayed blood clotting, leading to internal and external bleeding?
Which genetic disorder is characterized by delayed blood clotting, leading to internal and external bleeding?
Which genetic disorder involves the accumulation of lipids in the nervous system, leading to a decline in mental and physical development?
Which genetic disorder involves the accumulation of lipids in the nervous system, leading to a decline in mental and physical development?
In which chromosomal variation does a missing X chromosome in females cause intellectual disabilities, sexual underdevelopment, and shortness in stature?
In which chromosomal variation does a missing X chromosome in females cause intellectual disabilities, sexual underdevelopment, and shortness in stature?
Which of the following genetic disorders can be managed with a special diet to avoid complications?
Which of the following genetic disorders can be managed with a special diet to avoid complications?
Which of the following chromosomal variations is NOT associated with an extra chromosome?
Which of the following chromosomal variations is NOT associated with an extra chromosome?
Which of the following genetic disorders is MOST prevalent in African American children?
Which of the following genetic disorders is MOST prevalent in African American children?
Which genetic disorder is characterized by a deterioration of the central nervous system, typically appearing around age 35?
Which genetic disorder is characterized by a deterioration of the central nervous system, typically appearing around age 35?
Which genetic disorder is associated with a neural tube defect, often causing brain and spine abnormalities?
Which genetic disorder is associated with a neural tube defect, often causing brain and spine abnormalities?
What is the most common treatment method used for individuals with Hemophilia?
What is the most common treatment method used for individuals with Hemophilia?
Which of these genetic disorders is NOT treatable with medications or therapies?
Which of these genetic disorders is NOT treatable with medications or therapies?
Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of Cystic Fibrosis?
Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of Cystic Fibrosis?
What is the key difference between fraternal twins and non-twin siblings regarding their genetic makeup?
What is the key difference between fraternal twins and non-twin siblings regarding their genetic makeup?
What is the primary goal of adoption studies in behavioral genetics?
What is the primary goal of adoption studies in behavioral genetics?
What is the primary focus of the Early Growth and Development Study?
What is the primary focus of the Early Growth and Development Study?
What is a key aspect of the Children of Twins Study?
What is a key aspect of the Children of Twins Study?
Which of the following is a significant challenge in understanding the interplay between genes and environment?
Which of the following is a significant challenge in understanding the interplay between genes and environment?
How do twin and adoption studies contribute to our understanding of human development?
How do twin and adoption studies contribute to our understanding of human development?
Why are identical twins often used in research to study the influence of genetics on behavior?
Why are identical twins often used in research to study the influence of genetics on behavior?
What is the primary insight provided by the Minnesota Twin and Family Research 1989?
What is the primary insight provided by the Minnesota Twin and Family Research 1989?
What is the average weight of a fetus in the second trimester?
What is the average weight of a fetus in the second trimester?
At what stage of gestation does synaptogenesis begin?
At what stage of gestation does synaptogenesis begin?
What procedure can detect structural abnormalities in the fetus?
What procedure can detect structural abnormalities in the fetus?
What is the purpose of amniocentesis?
What is the purpose of amniocentesis?
Which non-invasive technique is used to determine the sex of the fetus early in gestation?
Which non-invasive technique is used to determine the sex of the fetus early in gestation?
What is the main cause of male infertility mentioned in the content?
What is the main cause of male infertility mentioned in the content?
During which period does the formation of the neural tube occur?
During which period does the formation of the neural tube occur?
What is the approximate number of neurons most babies have by the time they are born?
What is the approximate number of neurons most babies have by the time they are born?
What does fetal MRI provide that high-quality ultrasound may not?
What does fetal MRI provide that high-quality ultrasound may not?
What is a key characteristic of the fetus during the last weeks of the third trimester?
What is a key characteristic of the fetus during the last weeks of the third trimester?
Which significant event occurs during neurogenesis?
Which significant event occurs during neurogenesis?
What is the purpose of maternal blood screening?
What is the purpose of maternal blood screening?
At what gestational age is chronic villus sampling typically performed?
At what gestational age is chronic villus sampling typically performed?
Which of the following statements about infertility is correct?
Which of the following statements about infertility is correct?
Which of the following statements about fetal MRI is TRUE?
Which of the following statements about fetal MRI is TRUE?
Which prenatal test is typically performed between the 10th and 12th weeks of pregnancy?
Which prenatal test is typically performed between the 10th and 12th weeks of pregnancy?
What is the primary reason for the increasing use of fetal MRI?
What is the primary reason for the increasing use of fetal MRI?
Which of the following is NOT a stage in human brain development during the prenatal period?
Which of the following is NOT a stage in human brain development during the prenatal period?
Which of the following prenatal tests can detect an abnormally small brain?
Which of the following prenatal tests can detect an abnormally small brain?
Which prenatal test involves withdrawing a sample of amniotic fluid?
Which prenatal test involves withdrawing a sample of amniotic fluid?
What is the primary function of the neural tube during embryonic development?
What is the primary function of the neural tube during embryonic development?
Which of the following is a common characteristic of both chronic villus sampling and amniocentesis?
Which of the following is a common characteristic of both chronic villus sampling and amniocentesis?
Which of the following is the MOST likely cause of infertility in a couple?
Which of the following is the MOST likely cause of infertility in a couple?
What is IVF?
What is IVF?
Which of the following prenatal tests is typically performed between the 15th and 18th weeks of pregnancy?
Which of the following prenatal tests is typically performed between the 15th and 18th weeks of pregnancy?
Which of the following is NOT a potential benefit of regular exercise during pregnancy?
Which of the following is NOT a potential benefit of regular exercise during pregnancy?
How does the Epigenetic View differ from Sandra Scarr's view on heredity-environment correlation?
How does the Epigenetic View differ from Sandra Scarr's view on heredity-environment correlation?
Which of the following statements about prenatal development is TRUE?
Which of the following statements about prenatal development is TRUE?
What is a primary concern related to fetal sex determination?
What is a primary concern related to fetal sex determination?
What is a crucial aspect of the 5-HTTLPR gene as it relates to mental health?
What is a crucial aspect of the 5-HTTLPR gene as it relates to mental health?
Which of the following statements accurately depicts the concept of Intergenerational Trauma as explained by Amy Bombay's research?
Which of the following statements accurately depicts the concept of Intergenerational Trauma as explained by Amy Bombay's research?
What is the primary impact of maternal stress during pregnancy on the developing infant?
What is the primary impact of maternal stress during pregnancy on the developing infant?
What is the key takeaway from the Epigenetic View as it relates to how environmental factors influence gene activity?
What is the key takeaway from the Epigenetic View as it relates to how environmental factors influence gene activity?
In the context of trauma and gene expression, what is the significance of the statement that 'adversity and trauma during childhood can lead to long-lasting changes in gene expression'?
In the context of trauma and gene expression, what is the significance of the statement that 'adversity and trauma during childhood can lead to long-lasting changes in gene expression'?
How does positive social support contribute to breaking the cycle of trauma?
How does positive social support contribute to breaking the cycle of trauma?
What is the overarching theme that connects the concepts of the 5-HTTLPR gene, maternal stress during pregnancy, and childhood trauma, as they relate to gene expression and mental health?
What is the overarching theme that connects the concepts of the 5-HTTLPR gene, maternal stress during pregnancy, and childhood trauma, as they relate to gene expression and mental health?
What is the defining characteristic of the germinal period?
What is the defining characteristic of the germinal period?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the embryonic period?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the embryonic period?
What is the purpose of an adoption study in developmental psychology?
What is the purpose of an adoption study in developmental psychology?
Which of the following BEST describes the concept of 'epigenetic view' in developmental psychology?
Which of the following BEST describes the concept of 'epigenetic view' in developmental psychology?
What is the significance of the Apgar scale?
What is the significance of the Apgar scale?
What is the key difference between genotype and phenotype?
What is the key difference between genotype and phenotype?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Down syndrome?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Down syndrome?
What is the primary focus of behavioral genetics?
What is the primary focus of behavioral genetics?
Which of the following benefits of massage for newborns is NOT supported by the provided information?
Which of the following benefits of massage for newborns is NOT supported by the provided information?
What is the primary mechanism by which massage is thought to contribute to weight gain in newborns?
What is the primary mechanism by which massage is thought to contribute to weight gain in newborns?
According to the provided information, which of these is a common symptom of postpartum blues?
According to the provided information, which of these is a common symptom of postpartum blues?
Which of the following is NOT a direct consequence of sleep loss during the postpartum period?
Which of the following is NOT a direct consequence of sleep loss during the postpartum period?
What is the approximate weight of the uterus 5-6 weeks after birth?
What is the approximate weight of the uterus 5-6 weeks after birth?
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor associated with postpartum depression?
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor associated with postpartum depression?
What is the primary impact of postpartum depression on maternal care?
What is the primary impact of postpartum depression on maternal care?
What is the primary focus of adoption studies?
What is the primary focus of adoption studies?
What percentage of genes do fraternal twins share?
What percentage of genes do fraternal twins share?
Which study provides insights into the interplay between genetics and environment in child development?
Which study provides insights into the interplay between genetics and environment in child development?
What significant challenge is noted in twin and adoption studies?
What significant challenge is noted in twin and adoption studies?
What is the purpose of the Minnesota Twin and Family Research study?
What is the purpose of the Minnesota Twin and Family Research study?
How do adoptive siblings differ from biological siblings?
How do adoptive siblings differ from biological siblings?
Which of the following studies enrolled 1,400 pairs of twins to study developmental influences?
Which of the following studies enrolled 1,400 pairs of twins to study developmental influences?
What behavioral trait inference is made if identical twins share a trait more often than fraternal twins?
What behavioral trait inference is made if identical twins share a trait more often than fraternal twins?
What condition can develop in a baby if delivery takes too long?
What condition can develop in a baby if delivery takes too long?
Which two hormones help protect the fetus during oxygen deficiency?
Which two hormones help protect the fetus during oxygen deficiency?
What is considered a low Apgar score indicating potential developmental difficulties?
What is considered a low Apgar score indicating potential developmental difficulties?
What is the total Apgar score range that indicates a newborn is in good condition?
What is the total Apgar score range that indicates a newborn is in good condition?
What is the primary benefit of couplet care in neonatal settings?
What is the primary benefit of couplet care in neonatal settings?
Which of the following is an indicator of long-term educational support needs linked to Apgar scores?
Which of the following is an indicator of long-term educational support needs linked to Apgar scores?
What defines a preterm birth?
What defines a preterm birth?
What body weight defines very low birth weight in newborns?
What body weight defines very low birth weight in newborns?
What influences the stress responses and gene expression in offspring according to studies on maternal behavior in rats?
What influences the stress responses and gene expression in offspring according to studies on maternal behavior in rats?
The success of Bianca Andreescu as a tennis star raises questions about the interaction between what two factors?
The success of Bianca Andreescu as a tennis star raises questions about the interaction between what two factors?
What is one criticism of Sandra Scarr's view on heredity-environment correlation?
What is one criticism of Sandra Scarr's view on heredity-environment correlation?
What conclusion can be drawn about the relationship between heredity and environment regarding complex behaviors?
What conclusion can be drawn about the relationship between heredity and environment regarding complex behaviors?
What phenomenon suggests that trauma can affect future generations without direct exposure to the original event?
What phenomenon suggests that trauma can affect future generations without direct exposure to the original event?
How do genes and environment interact to influence mental health outcomes?
How do genes and environment interact to influence mental health outcomes?
What role does epigenetics play in the relationship between environment and gene expression?
What role does epigenetics play in the relationship between environment and gene expression?
According to David Moore, how are biological systems in relation to behavior often misrepresented?
According to David Moore, how are biological systems in relation to behavior often misrepresented?
What is one way trauma can affect future generations according to recent studies?
What is one way trauma can affect future generations according to recent studies?
What role does gene expression play in the context of heredity and environment interaction?
What role does gene expression play in the context of heredity and environment interaction?
Which factor can help mitigate the effects of trauma passed through generations?
Which factor can help mitigate the effects of trauma passed through generations?
What does the concept of propensity in genetics refer to?
What does the concept of propensity in genetics refer to?
In what way does childhood trauma affect gene expression?
In what way does childhood trauma affect gene expression?
What is a primary assertion made about traits like intelligence in the context of genetic influence?
What is a primary assertion made about traits like intelligence in the context of genetic influence?
What is an effect of maternal stress during pregnancy on infants?
What is an effect of maternal stress during pregnancy on infants?
Which gene is associated with increased likelihood of developing depression in stressful environments?
Which gene is associated with increased likelihood of developing depression in stressful environments?
What is a benefit of regular exercise during pregnancy for the mother?
What is a benefit of regular exercise during pregnancy for the mother?
Which stage of labor is the longest?
Which stage of labor is the longest?
What occurs during the second stage of labor?
What occurs during the second stage of labor?
Which benefit is NOT associated with midwife-led care for low-risk women?
Which benefit is NOT associated with midwife-led care for low-risk women?
What is one technique that can help reduce pain during labor?
What is one technique that can help reduce pain during labor?
Which hormone is used to promote uterine contractions?
Which hormone is used to promote uterine contractions?
What is indicated by the baby's buttocks being the first part to emerge during delivery?
What is indicated by the baby's buttocks being the first part to emerge during delivery?
Which method involves using very fine needles to reduce pain?
Which method involves using very fine needles to reduce pain?
What does Caesarean delivery primarily address?
What does Caesarean delivery primarily address?
Which of the following is a characteristic of the third stage of labor?
Which of the following is a characteristic of the third stage of labor?
What is an increasingly recommended aspect of comprehensive prenatal care?
What is an increasingly recommended aspect of comprehensive prenatal care?
What is the main purpose of using analgesia during childbirth?
What is the main purpose of using analgesia during childbirth?
Flashcards
Synapses
Synapses
Regions where nerve impulses are transmitted and received.
Teratogen
Teratogen
An agent that can cause birth defects or alter cognitive outcomes.
Twin Study
Twin Study
Research comparing the behavioral similarity of identical twins to fraternal twins.
Evolutionary Perspective
Evolutionary Perspective
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Domain-Specific Mechanisms
Domain-Specific Mechanisms
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Evolved mechanisms
Evolved mechanisms
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Gorge instinct
Gorge instinct
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Vygotsky's theory
Vygotsky's theory
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Bandura's bidirectional view
Bandura's bidirectional view
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Evolution and tools
Evolution and tools
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DNA
DNA
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Human Genome
Human Genome
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Chromosomes
Chromosomes
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Mitosis
Mitosis
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Meiosis
Meiosis
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Zygote
Zygote
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Genotype vs Phenotype
Genotype vs Phenotype
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Dominant Genes
Dominant Genes
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Recessive Genes
Recessive Genes
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Genetic Variability
Genetic Variability
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Amnion
Amnion
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Amniotic Fluid
Amniotic Fluid
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Umbilical Cord
Umbilical Cord
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Placenta
Placenta
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Embryo
Embryo
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Fetus
Fetus
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First Trimester
First Trimester
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Trimester
Trimester
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Fetal Development
Fetal Development
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Neurogenesis
Neurogenesis
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Neural Tube
Neural Tube
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Synaptogenesis
Synaptogenesis
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Amniocentesis
Amniocentesis
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Chronic Villus Sampling
Chronic Villus Sampling
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Maternal Blood Screening
Maternal Blood Screening
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Fetal MRI
Fetal MRI
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Brain Development
Brain Development
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Infertility
Infertility
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In Vitro Fertilization
In Vitro Fertilization
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Fetal Sex Determination
Fetal Sex Determination
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Neurons
Neurons
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Protective Coating
Protective Coating
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Prenatal Care
Prenatal Care
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Benefits of Exercise in Pregnancy
Benefits of Exercise in Pregnancy
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Yoga Benefits During Pregnancy
Yoga Benefits During Pregnancy
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Stages of Birth
Stages of Birth
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First Stage of Birth
First Stage of Birth
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Second Stage of Birth
Second Stage of Birth
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Third Stage of Birth
Third Stage of Birth
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Midwifery
Midwifery
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Role of a Doula
Role of a Doula
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Analgesia
Analgesia
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Epidural Block
Epidural Block
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Waterbirth
Waterbirth
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Acupuncture in Childbirth
Acupuncture in Childbirth
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Caesarean Delivery
Caesarean Delivery
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Surrogacy
Surrogacy
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Benefits of Massage
Benefits of Massage
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Bonding
Bonding
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Postpartum Period
Postpartum Period
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Involution
Involution
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Postpartum Blues
Postpartum Blues
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Postpartum Depression
Postpartum Depression
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Impact on Maternal Care
Impact on Maternal Care
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Vagus Nerve Stimulation
Vagus Nerve Stimulation
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Gene x Environment Interaction
Gene x Environment Interaction
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5-HTTLPR Gene
5-HTTLPR Gene
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Cortisol Response
Cortisol Response
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Epigenetic Mechanisms
Epigenetic Mechanisms
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Intergenerational Trauma
Intergenerational Trauma
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Transmission of Trauma
Transmission of Trauma
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Impact of Childhood Trauma
Impact of Childhood Trauma
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Maternal Stress During Pregnancy
Maternal Stress During Pregnancy
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Anoxia
Anoxia
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Adrenaline
Adrenaline
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Apgar Scale
Apgar Scale
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Low Birth Weight
Low Birth Weight
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Preterm Birth
Preterm Birth
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Couplet Care
Couplet Care
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Mental Health in Infants
Mental Health in Infants
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Apgar Score Risk Factors
Apgar Score Risk Factors
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Fraternal Twins
Fraternal Twins
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Identical Twins
Identical Twins
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Purpose of Twin Studies
Purpose of Twin Studies
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Adoption Studies
Adoption Studies
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Early Growth and Development Study
Early Growth and Development Study
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Children of Twins Study
Children of Twins Study
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Insight from Twin Studies
Insight from Twin Studies
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Genetic Randomness
Genetic Randomness
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Carriers
Carriers
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Polygenic Inheritance
Polygenic Inheritance
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Down Syndrome
Down Syndrome
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Klinefelter Syndrome (XXY)
Klinefelter Syndrome (XXY)
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Fragile X Syndrome
Fragile X Syndrome
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Turner Syndrome (XO)
Turner Syndrome (XO)
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XYY Syndrome
XYY Syndrome
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Cystic Fibrosis
Cystic Fibrosis
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Type 1 Diabetes
Type 1 Diabetes
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Hemophilia
Hemophilia
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Huntington's Disease
Huntington's Disease
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Phenylketonuria (PKU)
Phenylketonuria (PKU)
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Sickle-Cell Anemia
Sickle-Cell Anemia
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Spina Bifida
Spina Bifida
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Downy Hair
Downy Hair
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Heartbeat Detection
Heartbeat Detection
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Soft and Flexible Bones
Soft and Flexible Bones
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Adoption Study
Adoption Study
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Epigenetic View
Epigenetic View
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Cephalocaudal Pattern
Cephalocaudal Pattern
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Genotype
Genotype
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Cohort Effects
Cohort Effects
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Fetal Period
Fetal Period
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Transgenerational Trauma
Transgenerational Trauma
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Heredity-Environment Interaction
Heredity-Environment Interaction
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Maternal Behavior in Rats
Maternal Behavior in Rats
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Biological Systems Complexity
Biological Systems Complexity
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