Evolutionary Psychology and Behavior
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Questions and Answers

According to Charles Darwin's evolutionary theory, which of the following statements is true?

  • Instinctual behaviors that increase reproductive success become less frequent over time.
  • Basic emotions are not considered instincts.
  • Natural selection acts on genes expressed in all circumstances.
  • Instincts are a result of natural selection. (correct)

    • Which of the following best describes the perspective of modern evolutionary psychology?

  • Behaviors are primarily determined by instincts.
  • Evolutionary history has no impact on human development and behavior.
  • Genes have no influence on human behavior.
  • Evolutionary history makes people more or less likely to develop, learn, and behave in certain ways. (correct)

    • Which of the following statements is true about behaviors adaptive in one time or place?

  • They are always adaptive in all environments.
  • Their adaptiveness depends on the specific circumstances. (correct)
  • Their adaptiveness is solely determined by genetic factors.
  • They are never adaptive in any environment.

    • According to the text, which of the following is NOT a way evolution occurs?

    <p>Heritable tendencies resulting from genetic mutations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of evolutionary psychology, what is the role of genes and circumstances?

    <p>Genes and circumstances both play a role in determining behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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