Evolutionary Psychology and Behavior
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Questions and Answers

According to Charles Darwin's evolutionary theory, which of the following statements is true?

  • Instinctual behaviors that increase reproductive success become less frequent over time.
  • Basic emotions are not considered instincts.
  • Natural selection acts on genes expressed in all circumstances.
  • Instincts are a result of natural selection. (correct)

Which of the following best describes the perspective of modern evolutionary psychology?

  • Behaviors are primarily determined by instincts.
  • Evolutionary history has no impact on human development and behavior.
  • Genes have no influence on human behavior.
  • Evolutionary history makes people more or less likely to develop, learn, and behave in certain ways. (correct)

Which of the following statements is true about behaviors adaptive in one time or place?

  • They are always adaptive in all environments.
  • Their adaptiveness depends on the specific circumstances. (correct)
  • Their adaptiveness is solely determined by genetic factors.
  • They are never adaptive in any environment.

According to the text, which of the following is NOT a way evolution occurs?

<p>Heritable tendencies resulting from genetic mutations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of evolutionary psychology, what is the role of genes and circumstances?

<p>Genes and circumstances both play a role in determining behavior. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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