Round 2-SN Phylogenetics Video- Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a potential problem with the parsimony approach to reconstructing evolutionary history?

  • It assumes the most complex explanation is the correct explanation.
  • Evolutionary reversals may make a trait appear and disappear again (correct)
  • DNA data might conflict with the fossil data
  • It assumes that evolution occurs gradually but perceptively

What does the text suggest about the development of wings in birds and bats?

  • They developed wings through horizontal gene transfer
  • They developed wings from a common ancestor
  • They developed wings through gradual evolution
  • They independently developed wings due to environmental pressures (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a domain of life?

  • Animalia (correct)
  • Archea
  • Eukarya
  • Bacteria

What type of traits does morphological data include that are good for evolutionary history?

<p>Homologous traits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are synapomorphies used to group organisms in?

<p>Monophyletic groups (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are ancestral and derived characters used to differentiate in phylogenetic analysis?

<p>Shared traits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do shared derived traits in phylogenies indicate?

<p>Close relatedness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential problem with the parsimony approach to reconstructing evolutionary history?

<p>Evolutionary reversals may make a trait appear and disappear again (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about the development of wings in birds and bats?

<p>They independently developed wings due to environmental pressures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are synapomorphies used to group organisms in?

<p>Monophyletic groups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of traits does morphological data include that are good for (helping determine) evolutionary history?

<p>Homologous traits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do shared derived traits in phylogenies indicate?

<p>Close relatedness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of traits does morphological data include that are good for (helping determine) evolutionary history?

<p>Homologous traits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are ancestral and derived characters used to differentiate in phylogenetic analysis?

<p>Evolutionary relationships (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a domain of life?

<p>Animalia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The purpose of phylogenetics (studying evolutionary relationships among organisms) is to connect classification with evolutionary history by constructing evolutionary trees or phylogenies. What is another name for these "trees of life"?

<p>cladograms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To properly read phylogenetic trees, you have to know the following 3 things:

<p>nodes, branches, sister taxa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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