ch2-3
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the aortic arches in protovertebrates?

  • Respiration
  • Circulation
  • Feeding (correct)
  • Excretion

What is the function of the oviducts in vertebrates?

  • To control the actions of organs and muscles
  • To receive sensory inputs
  • To alter gland secretion
  • To store eggs and develop embryos (correct)

In vertebrates, how are shelled eggs fertilized?

  • By the spinal cord
  • Inside the oviduct (correct)
  • By the endocrine system
  • Outside the body

Which structure was added to the heart in gnathostomes?

<p>Conus arteriosus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is responsible for inserting sperm into the female's reproductive tract in vertebrates?

<p>Pelvic claspers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of subclavian arteries in the circulatory system of gnathostomes?

<p>Supply the forelimbs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the spinal cord considered to have considerable autonomy in vertebrates?

<p>When controlling complex movements like swimming (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the myelin sheath in jawed vertebrates?

<p>Insulate the axons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main distinction between the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS)?

<p>Location in the body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of the nervous and endocrine systems in an animal?

<p>To coordinate organ and muscle actions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system controls the actions of organs and muscles in vertebrates?

<p>Nervous system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In lampreys, what was the purpose of adding additional aortic arches posteriorly?

<p>To accommodate more gill openings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basic unit of the nervous system?

<p>Neurons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of nervous system is known as the voluntary nervous system?

<p>Somatic nervous system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reaction is produced by the spinal cord as a reflex arc?

<p>Reflex reaction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In vertebrate evolution, what has been a trend regarding connections within the spinal cord and between the spinal cord and the brain?

<p>Development of more complex connections (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure does the somatic nervous system innervate?

<p>Striated muscles derived from somites (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the dual type of nervous system found in vertebrates?

<p>Somatic and autonomic nervous systems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the hair cell in the inner ear?

<p>Detect linear acceleration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the inner ear contains sensory organs called maculae?

<p>Utriculus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the vestibular apparatus in vertebrates?

<p>Detect position in space (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of organisms is primarily known for utilizing electroreception?

<p>Fishes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of fluid is found within the sacs and tubules of the vestibular apparatus?

<p>Endolymph (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are tiny crystals of calcium carbonate located in the inner ear?

<p>Maculae (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do sensory nerves in cranial nerves convey information from?

<p>The head (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of nerves supply the lateral line in fishes?

<p>Special sensory nerves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What nerve carries the visceral motor nerve supply to various organs?

<p>Vagus nerve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In vertebrates, what is the front part of the forebrain called?

<p>Telencephalon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the tripartite brain structure is associated with vision?

<p>Mesencephalon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three parts of the tripartite brain structure in vertebrates?

<p>Telencephalon, Diencephalon, Mesencephalon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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