European Integration Block 2
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Questions and Answers

Who designed the 'joint communique' for a federal union between France and Great Britain after the First World War?

  • The Hague Conference
  • Jean Monnet (correct)
  • League of Nations
  • Giuliana Laschi
  • Which event is considered the most political among the ECSC, EDC, and EPC?

  • The EDC
  • The ECSC (correct)
  • The EPC
  • The Schuman Declaration of 9 May 1950
  • Who was the Secretary General of League of Nations in 1919?

  • The Hague Conference
  • Franco-German conflict
  • Jean Monnet (correct)
  • Giuliana Laschi
  • What did Jean Monnet become after the war, involving a 'global plan for modernization and economic development'?

    <p>Planning Commissioner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization did The Schuman Declaration of 9 May 1950 lead to?

    <p>ECSC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event marked the birth of the welfare state?

    <p>Overcoming hunger, restarting the economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treaty was signed in 1952 but later voted against by the French Assembly in 1954?

    <p>Pleven Plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year did the European Economic Community (EEC) transform into the European Union (EU)?

    <p>1992</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who served as the President of France from 1958 to 1969?

    <p>Charles de Gaulle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country was not among the original 6 states that signed the Treaties of Rome in 1957?

    <p>Greece</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event occurred in 1971 related to international economics?

    <p>Inconvertibility of the dollar in gold and currency fluctuation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who proposed the Schuman Declaration on 9 May 1950?

    <p>Jean Monnet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which European country joined the EU in 2013?

    <p>Croatia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main objective of the European Economic Community (EEC) when it was formed in 1957?

    <p>Creation of a single market without internal customs barriers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Ostpolitik' was associated with which year?

    <p>1969</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Brexit' refers to which significant event related to European integration?

    <p>'The rebate and the loss of solidarity'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Key Historical Events and Figures

    • The 'joint communique' for a federal union between France and Great Britain after WWI was designed by Aristide Briand.
    • The European Defence Community (EDC) is considered the most political among the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), EDC, and European Political Community (EPC).
    • Secretariat of the League of Nations in 1919 was held by Sir Eric Drummond.

    Post-War Developments

    • After World War II, Jean Monnet became an architect of a global modernization and economic development plan.
    • The Schuman Declaration of 9 May 1950 led to the establishment of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC).

    European Integration Milestones

    • The birth of the welfare state is marked by the implementation of the Beveridge Report in the UK post-World War II.
    • The Treaty establishing the European Defence Community (EDC) was signed in 1952 but was later rejected by the French Assembly in 1954.
    • The European Economic Community (EEC) transformed into the European Union (EU) in 1993 with the Maastricht Treaty.

    Political Leadership

    • Charles de Gaulle served as President of France from 1958 to 1969.

    Treaties and Membership Changes

    • The original six states that signed the Treaties of Rome in 1957 did not include the UK.
    • Significant international economic changes occurred in 1971 with the establishment of the Nixon Shock, ending the Bretton Woods System.
    • The Schuman Declaration was proposed by Robert Schuman, who is considered a founding father of European integration.
    • Croatia joined the EU in 2013.

    Objectives and Policies

    • The main objective of the EEC at its formation in 1957 was to promote economic integration and create a common market among member states.
    • 'Ostpolitik' is associated with the year 1969, focusing on improving relations between West Germany and Eastern Europe.
    • 'Brexit' refers to the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union, officially occurring in January 2020.

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    Related Documents

    Block 2.pptx

    Description

    Test your knowledge of European integration in a long-term historical perspective, covering topics such as post-World War II crisis, two centuries of thought, the birth of the welfare state, governing globalization, and more.

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