PART 2 : chap 3: Legal Basis

<p>To give any act a legal basis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Article 191 TFEU</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To promote measures at international level to deal with regional or global environmental problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To achieve the objectives set out in Article 26</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To contribute to the pursuit of the objectives of Union policy on the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Scientific facts</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ensuring the proper functioning of the market</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The bodies consulted before adopting a legal act</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The general rule for passing legislation at EU level</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It allows Member States to notify the Commission of more stringent measures</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Article 191-192 provides more flexibility, while Article 114 is more restrictive</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To consult on legal acts before their adoption</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To restrict Member States' ability to adopt national provisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It made codecision the Ordinary Legislative Procedure</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Article 114 aims to ensure the proper functioning of the market, while Article 191 aims to ensure environmental protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Conduct assessment studies and rely on new scientific evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To harmonize legislation across the EU territory</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Their potential to cause environmental catastrophes</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To regulate economic trade between Member States</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Raising national barriers at the border</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It allows Member States to adopt more stringent measures without Commission approval</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To allow or reject the implementation of such measures</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To make legislation consistent across the EU territory</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It demonstrated the conflict between environmental and economic concerns</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Free trade between Member States</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To contribute to the pursuit of preserving, protecting and improving the quality of the environment, promoting human health, and prudent use of natural resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It promotes sustainable development across the board.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By promoting the harmonization of national laws, ensuring the free movement of goods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Preserving, protecting and improving the quality of the environment, human health, prudent use of natural resources, and fighting against climate change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They act together, following the ordinary legislative procedure, and consult the Economic and Social Committee.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Both articles provide a legal basis for EU environmental policy, with Article 191 focusing on environmental protection and Article 114 on internal market harmonization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To justify that the subject of the act falls within the scope of European competence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It provides the legal basis for EU environmental policy, outlining the objectives and principles guiding EU environmental law.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>to take as a base a high level of protection, taking account in particular of any new development based on scientific facts</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Article 114 aims to ensure the proper functioning of the market, while Article 191 aims to ensure the protection of the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>it allows for more consultation of EU bodies before adopting a legal act</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Article 191; they must notify the Commission and ensure the measures are compatible with the Treaties</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Article 114 involves an ordinary legislative procedure after consultation of the Economic and Social Committee, while Article 191-192 involves an ordinary legislative procedure after consultation of the Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>it allows for the adoption of legislation jointly and on an equal footing by the Parliament and the Council</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>it verifies whether the national provisions are a means of arbitrary discrimination or a disguised restriction to trade, and approves or rejects them within six months</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Member States have a greater margin of manoeuvre under Article 191, allowing them to introduce more stringent measures</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>it officially made codecision the 'Ordinary Legislative Procedure', covering the vast majority of areas of Union action</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>to achieve a high level of protection, taking account in particular of any new development based on scientific facts</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To harmonize legislation across the EU territory, making it more difficult for a Member State to derogate from it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To ensure more severe and in-depth controls, for instance, to protect the environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>This may result in raising national barriers at their border, incompatible with the concept of free internal market.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It raised an environmental issue and economic issues, affecting the internal market.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To trade products as freely as possible between Member States.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Commission may approve or reject the request, ensuring justification and scientific evidence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Under Article 191, Member States can adopt more stringent measures without Commission approval, whereas under Article 114, they need Commission approval.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To rebuild Europe and facilitate economic trade as freely as possible between Member States.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They must make assessment studies and rely on new scientific evidence relating to the protection of the environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To have similar rules and harmonized controls across the EU territory.</p> Signup and view all the answers