EU Diplomacy and International Relations
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of the High Representative for Foreign Policy and Security Policy of the EU?

  • To chair the Foreign Affairs Council and implement the decisions of the Council (correct)
  • To chair the European Council
  • To represent the EU in the United Nations
  • To implement the decisions of the Foreign Affairs Council

What is the main objective of the Foreign Affairs Council (FAC)?

  • To make decisions on internal EU policies
  • To coordinate EU-UN relations
  • To chair the European Council
  • To make formal decisions on external action (correct)

What is the significance of the Amsterdam Treaty (1997)?

  • It established the High Representative for Foreign Policy and Security Policy of the EU (correct)
  • It introduced the Euro as the official EU currency
  • It expanded the EU to include Eastern European countries
  • It created the European Central Bank

What is the deadline for Germany to devote 2% of its annual GDP to military spending?

<p>2025 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Foreign Affairs Council (FAC) in the EU's foreign policy decision-making process?

<p>To make formal decisions on external action (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern about the state of democracy in Turkey?

<p>President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's authoritarian style (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of the CFSP?

<p>To promote peace and security around the world (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the CFSP launched?

<p>In the early 1990s with the Maastricht Treaty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the scope of the CFSP?

<p>It covers all aspects relating to foreign policy, security, and defence cooperation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of Turkey's constitutional changes in the context of EU-Turkey relations?

<p>It strengthens the EU's bargaining power in negotiations with Turkey (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the European Union's CSDP missions?

<p>Europe, including the Caucasus, and the African continent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the EU's mission that suppresses attacks by Somali pirates by military means?

<p>EUNAVFOR ASPIDES (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do some EU states, such as France, promote an independent European security and defence structure?

<p>To balance US international influence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the source of tension between EU states regarding the CSDP?

<p>The split between Atlanticist and Europeanist states (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the EU's advisory mission that covers civilian missions?

<p>EUAM (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the High Representative in the European Council summits?

<p>To attend the summits along with the heads of state and government of the EU member states (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the European External Action Service (EEAS)?

<p>To act as the diplomatic corps of the EU (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many Union Delegations or embassies are there around the world?

<p>140 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the High Representative in the Foreign Affairs Council (FAC)?

<p>To chair the council (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the High Representative mentioned in the text?

<p>Josep Borrell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the Political and Security Committee (PSC)?

<p>Advising the Foreign Affairs Council (FAC) on CFSP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the European Commission have limited influence over the CFSP and CSDP?

<p>Because it is an intergovernmental policy area (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the exception to the Commission's limited influence over the CSDP?

<p>The Commission has more influence over the civilian CSDP missions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which institution has even more limited influence on the CFSP than the Commission?

<p>The European Parliament (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Council preparatory bodies in the CFSP?

<p>They support the Council in its decision-making process (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main effect of the Mediterranean enlargement on the European Union?

<p>It had significant economic effects, with the countries requiring financial support. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the EFTA enlargement round?

<p>It was the least controversial round of enlargement. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the accession of three new member states in the EFTA enlargement round affect in the EU Council?

<p>The formation of coalitions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the driving force behind the Eastern enlargement round?

<p>The eagerness of the newly established democracies to join the EU. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the 1994 referendum in Norway regarding EU membership?

<p>Norway rejected EU membership. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consideration for EU membership according to the Rome Treaty?

<p>Being a ‘European state’ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Morocco's application for EU membership in 1987?

<p>It was rejected due to Morocco's non-European identity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many member states did the EU have in 2015, including the UK?

<p>28 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the EU's expansion into the Balkan region?

<p>Balkan Enlargement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did Turkey's application for EU membership become officially recognized?

<p>1999 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Croatia's application for EU membership in 2013?

<p>It was accepted and Croatia became an EU member (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current number of EU member states after the Brexit?

<p>27 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been a challenge for the EU's complex structure and procedures?

<p>The EU's complex structure and procedures, particularly with new member states (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the history of European integration about?

<p>Competition about preferences and ambitions, primarily of states (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Union's commitment to the east of its borders?

<p>Implementing democracy and stability promotion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of EU enlargement as a process?

<p>It involves the gradual and incremental adaptation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many rounds of accession have added 22 members to the original six?

<p>Five rounds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the Mediterranean enlargement round?

<p>It had different characteristics compared to the Northern enlargement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the challenge posed by the accession of two more Eurosceptic member states, the UK and Denmark?

<p>It challenged the typically pro-integration approach of the original six (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the EU's policy of incorporating new member states?

<p>Enlargement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP)?

<p>To strengthen the security of the Union and promote international cooperation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP)?

<p>To enable EU member states to deploy military and civilian missions in conflict areas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Solidarity Clause related to?

<p>The EU's response to terrorist attacks or natural disasters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the EU's CSDP missions?

<p>The majority of the missions have been civilian (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a condition for EU operations under the CSDP?

<p>The operation must be by invitation from the host country or with a UN mandate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region has been a primary focus of the EU's CSDP missions?

<p>The African continent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for tension inside the EU regarding the CFSP and CSDP?

<p>Security and defence cooperation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of EU states are committed to a strong NATO and US presence in European security?

<p>Atlanticist states (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the EU's mission that suppresses attacks by Somali pirates by military means?

<p>EUNAVFOR ASPIDES (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who decides whether to participate in EU missions?

<p>The Member States (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the set of conditions that countries must comply with to become EU members?

<p>The Copenhagen criteria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country did not hold a referendum before joining the EU in the 2004 Eastern Enlargement?

<p>Cyprus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the EU's Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP)?

<p>Security and defence cooperation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who decides on the enlargement of the EU?

<p>The EU member states (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the EU's accumulated legislation, legal acts, and court decisions?

<p>EU Acquis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did the European Council adopt the Copenhagen criteria?

<p>1993 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a requirement for EU membership under the Copenhagen criteria?

<p>A functioning market economy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the EU's policy of incorporating new member states?

<p>Enlargement policy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following countries held a referendum on EU membership in 2012?

<p>Croatia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of the EU's Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP)?

<p>To promote security and defence cooperation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the 'EFTA enlargement' round?

<p>Wealthy established democracies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main effect of the Mediterranean enlargement on the European Union?

<p>Economic: Greece, Portugal, and Spain were not net contributors to the EU Budget (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consideration for the 'Eastern enlargement' round?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the 1994 referendum in Norway regarding EU membership?

<p>EU membership was rejected (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the 'Eastern enlargement' round in 2004 and 2007?

<p>Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia joined the EU in 2004, and Bulgaria and Romania in 2007 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for Morocco's application for EU membership being rejected in 1987?

<p>It was not considered a European country (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the context in which theComplex structure and procedures of the EU create challenges?

<p>In the light of the Balkan enlargement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the Balkan enlargement round start?

<p>2013 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many member states did the EU have in 2015, including the UK?

<p>28 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many member states does the EU have after the Brexit?

<p>27 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why the European Commission has limited influence over the CFSP and CSDP?

<p>Because it is an intergovernmental policy area (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Political and Security Committee (PSC) in the CFSP?

<p>To advise the Foreign Affairs Council (FAC) on CFSP (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what area does the European Commission have more influence in the CSDP?

<p>Civilian dimension (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the position of the European Commission in the CFSP area?

<p>Limited and secondary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Council in the CFSP?

<p>To control the CFSP and CSDP (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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