EU Diplomacy and International Relations
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of the High Representative for Foreign Policy and Security Policy of the EU?

  • To chair the Foreign Affairs Council and implement the decisions of the Council (correct)
  • To chair the European Council
  • To represent the EU in the United Nations
  • To implement the decisions of the Foreign Affairs Council
  • What is the main objective of the Foreign Affairs Council (FAC)?

  • To make decisions on internal EU policies
  • To coordinate EU-UN relations
  • To chair the European Council
  • To make formal decisions on external action (correct)
  • What is the significance of the Amsterdam Treaty (1997)?

  • It established the High Representative for Foreign Policy and Security Policy of the EU (correct)
  • It introduced the Euro as the official EU currency
  • It expanded the EU to include Eastern European countries
  • It created the European Central Bank
  • What is the deadline for Germany to devote 2% of its annual GDP to military spending?

    <p>2025</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Foreign Affairs Council (FAC) in the EU's foreign policy decision-making process?

    <p>To make formal decisions on external action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main concern about the state of democracy in Turkey?

    <p>President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's authoritarian style</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of the CFSP?

    <p>To promote peace and security around the world</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the CFSP launched?

    <p>In the early 1990s with the Maastricht Treaty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scope of the CFSP?

    <p>It covers all aspects relating to foreign policy, security, and defence cooperation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of Turkey's constitutional changes in the context of EU-Turkey relations?

    <p>It strengthens the EU's bargaining power in negotiations with Turkey</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the European Union's CSDP missions?

    <p>Europe, including the Caucasus, and the African continent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the EU's mission that suppresses attacks by Somali pirates by military means?

    <p>EUNAVFOR ASPIDES</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do some EU states, such as France, promote an independent European security and defence structure?

    <p>To balance US international influence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the source of tension between EU states regarding the CSDP?

    <p>The split between Atlanticist and Europeanist states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the EU's advisory mission that covers civilian missions?

    <p>EUAM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the High Representative in the European Council summits?

    <p>To attend the summits along with the heads of state and government of the EU member states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the European External Action Service (EEAS)?

    <p>To act as the diplomatic corps of the EU</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many Union Delegations or embassies are there around the world?

    <p>140</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the High Representative in the Foreign Affairs Council (FAC)?

    <p>To chair the council</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the High Representative mentioned in the text?

    <p>Josep Borrell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the Political and Security Committee (PSC)?

    <p>Advising the Foreign Affairs Council (FAC) on CFSP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the European Commission have limited influence over the CFSP and CSDP?

    <p>Because it is an intergovernmental policy area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the exception to the Commission's limited influence over the CSDP?

    <p>The Commission has more influence over the civilian CSDP missions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which institution has even more limited influence on the CFSP than the Commission?

    <p>The European Parliament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Council preparatory bodies in the CFSP?

    <p>They support the Council in its decision-making process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main effect of the Mediterranean enlargement on the European Union?

    <p>It had significant economic effects, with the countries requiring financial support.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the EFTA enlargement round?

    <p>It was the least controversial round of enlargement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the accession of three new member states in the EFTA enlargement round affect in the EU Council?

    <p>The formation of coalitions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the driving force behind the Eastern enlargement round?

    <p>The eagerness of the newly established democracies to join the EU.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the 1994 referendum in Norway regarding EU membership?

    <p>Norway rejected EU membership.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary consideration for EU membership according to the Rome Treaty?

    <p>Being a ‘European state’</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of Morocco's application for EU membership in 1987?

    <p>It was rejected due to Morocco's non-European identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many member states did the EU have in 2015, including the UK?

    <p>28</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the EU's expansion into the Balkan region?

    <p>Balkan Enlargement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did Turkey's application for EU membership become officially recognized?

    <p>1999</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of Croatia's application for EU membership in 2013?

    <p>It was accepted and Croatia became an EU member</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the current number of EU member states after the Brexit?

    <p>27</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been a challenge for the EU's complex structure and procedures?

    <p>The EU's complex structure and procedures, particularly with new member states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the history of European integration about?

    <p>Competition about preferences and ambitions, primarily of states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Union's commitment to the east of its borders?

    <p>Implementing democracy and stability promotion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of EU enlargement as a process?

    <p>It involves the gradual and incremental adaptation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many rounds of accession have added 22 members to the original six?

    <p>Five rounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the Mediterranean enlargement round?

    <p>It had different characteristics compared to the Northern enlargement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the challenge posed by the accession of two more Eurosceptic member states, the UK and Denmark?

    <p>It challenged the typically pro-integration approach of the original six</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the EU's policy of incorporating new member states?

    <p>Enlargement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP)?

    <p>To strengthen the security of the Union and promote international cooperation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP)?

    <p>To enable EU member states to deploy military and civilian missions in conflict areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Solidarity Clause related to?

    <p>The EU's response to terrorist attacks or natural disasters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of the EU's CSDP missions?

    <p>The majority of the missions have been civilian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a condition for EU operations under the CSDP?

    <p>The operation must be by invitation from the host country or with a UN mandate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region has been a primary focus of the EU's CSDP missions?

    <p>The African continent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for tension inside the EU regarding the CFSP and CSDP?

    <p>Security and defence cooperation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of EU states are committed to a strong NATO and US presence in European security?

    <p>Atlanticist states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the EU's mission that suppresses attacks by Somali pirates by military means?

    <p>EUNAVFOR ASPIDES</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who decides whether to participate in EU missions?

    <p>The Member States</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the set of conditions that countries must comply with to become EU members?

    <p>The Copenhagen criteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country did not hold a referendum before joining the EU in the 2004 Eastern Enlargement?

    <p>Cyprus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the EU's Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP)?

    <p>Security and defence cooperation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who decides on the enlargement of the EU?

    <p>The EU member states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the EU's accumulated legislation, legal acts, and court decisions?

    <p>EU Acquis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did the European Council adopt the Copenhagen criteria?

    <p>1993</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a requirement for EU membership under the Copenhagen criteria?

    <p>A functioning market economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the EU's policy of incorporating new member states?

    <p>Enlargement policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following countries held a referendum on EU membership in 2012?

    <p>Croatia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of the EU's Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP)?

    <p>To promote security and defence cooperation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the 'EFTA enlargement' round?

    <p>Wealthy established democracies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main effect of the Mediterranean enlargement on the European Union?

    <p>Economic: Greece, Portugal, and Spain were not net contributors to the EU Budget</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary consideration for the 'Eastern enlargement' round?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the 1994 referendum in Norway regarding EU membership?

    <p>EU membership was rejected</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the 'Eastern enlargement' round in 2004 and 2007?

    <p>Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia joined the EU in 2004, and Bulgaria and Romania in 2007</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for Morocco's application for EU membership being rejected in 1987?

    <p>It was not considered a European country</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the context in which theComplex structure and procedures of the EU create challenges?

    <p>In the light of the Balkan enlargement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the Balkan enlargement round start?

    <p>2013</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many member states did the EU have in 2015, including the UK?

    <p>28</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many member states does the EU have after the Brexit?

    <p>27</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason why the European Commission has limited influence over the CFSP and CSDP?

    <p>Because it is an intergovernmental policy area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Political and Security Committee (PSC) in the CFSP?

    <p>To advise the Foreign Affairs Council (FAC) on CFSP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what area does the European Commission have more influence in the CSDP?

    <p>Civilian dimension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the position of the European Commission in the CFSP area?

    <p>Limited and secondary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Council in the CFSP?

    <p>To control the CFSP and CSDP</p> Signup and view all the answers

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