ETOMIDATE Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the brand name of ETOMIDATE?

  • Sedative
  • Hypnotic
  • Amidate (correct)
  • Anesthetic

What classification does ETOMIDATE fall under?

  • Anesthetic
  • Non-barbiturate Sedative/hypnotic
  • Both A and B (correct)
  • None of the above

What is the mechanism of action of ETOMIDATE?

Short acting non-barbiturate hypnotic that produces analgesia and amnesia

Which of the following are indications for ETOMIDATE? (Select all that apply)

<p>Supplementing low potency anesthetics (A), Premedication for RSI (B), General anesthesia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the contraindications for using ETOMIDATE? (Select all that apply)

<p>Immunosuppressed patients (B), Status asthmaticus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some side effects of ETOMIDATE?

<p>Dysrhythmias, hypoventilation, apnea, laryngospasms</p> Signup and view all the answers

What precautions should be taken when using ETOMIDATE?

<p>Use with caution when in the presence of other CNS depressants</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug may potentiate the effects of ETOMIDATE?

<p>Verapamil (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the routes of administration for ETOMIDATE?

<p>IV, IO (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the onset and duration of action for ETOMIDATE?

<p>Onset is immediate and may last 3-5 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended dosage for adults and pediatric patients using ETOMIDATE?

<p>Adult: 0.2-0.6 mg/kg over 1 minute; Pediatric: 0.1 mg/kg</p> Signup and view all the answers

Are there any notes regarding the use of ETOMIDATE?

<p>None</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

ETOMIDATE Overview

  • Brand name: Amidate
  • Classified as a non-barbiturate sedative and hypnotic anesthetic.

Mechanism of Action

  • Functions as a short-acting hypnotic, inducing both analgesia and amnesia.

Indications

  • Utilized for general anesthesia.
  • Effective as premedication for rapid sequence induction (RSI).
  • Acts as a supplement for low-potency anesthetics such as Nitronox.

Contraindications

  • Not recommended for use in immunosuppressed patients.
  • Avoid in cases of status asthmaticus.

Side Effects

  • Cardiovascular effects may include dysrhythmias.
  • Respiratory issues can lead to hypoventilation, apnea, and laryngospasms.

Precautions

  • Use cautiously in conjunction with other central nervous system (CNS) depressants to avoid compounded effects.

Interactions

  • Verapamil may enhance anesthetic and respiratory depressant effects.
  • Diuretics, calcium channel blockers, and antihypertensive medications can increase the risk of hypotension.

Routes of Administration

  • Administered via intravenous (IV) or intraosseous (IO) routes.

Onset and Duration

  • Immediate onset of action, lasting approximately 3-5 minutes.

Dosages

  • Adult dosing ranges from 0.2 to 0.6 mg/kg over one minute.
  • Pediatric dosing is typically 0.1 mg/kg.

Additional Notes

  • No specific additional notes provided for ETOMIDATE.

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