ETOMIDATE Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the brand name of ETOMIDATE?

  • Sedative
  • Hypnotic
  • Amidate (correct)
  • Anesthetic

What classification does ETOMIDATE fall under?

  • Anesthetic
  • Non-barbiturate Sedative/hypnotic
  • Both A and B (correct)
  • None of the above

What is the mechanism of action of ETOMIDATE?

Short acting non-barbiturate hypnotic that produces analgesia and amnesia

Which of the following are indications for ETOMIDATE? (Select all that apply)

<p>Supplementing low potency anesthetics (A), Premedication for RSI (B), General anesthesia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the contraindications for using ETOMIDATE? (Select all that apply)

<p>Immunosuppressed patients (B), Status asthmaticus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some side effects of ETOMIDATE?

<p>Dysrhythmias, hypoventilation, apnea, laryngospasms</p> Signup and view all the answers

What precautions should be taken when using ETOMIDATE?

<p>Use with caution when in the presence of other CNS depressants</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug may potentiate the effects of ETOMIDATE?

<p>Verapamil (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the routes of administration for ETOMIDATE?

<p>IV, IO (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the onset and duration of action for ETOMIDATE?

<p>Onset is immediate and may last 3-5 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended dosage for adults and pediatric patients using ETOMIDATE?

<p>Adult: 0.2-0.6 mg/kg over 1 minute; Pediatric: 0.1 mg/kg</p> Signup and view all the answers

Are there any notes regarding the use of ETOMIDATE?

<p>None</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

ETOMIDATE Overview

  • Brand name: Amidate
  • Classified as a non-barbiturate sedative and hypnotic anesthetic.

Mechanism of Action

  • Functions as a short-acting hypnotic, inducing both analgesia and amnesia.

Indications

  • Utilized for general anesthesia.
  • Effective as premedication for rapid sequence induction (RSI).
  • Acts as a supplement for low-potency anesthetics such as Nitronox.

Contraindications

  • Not recommended for use in immunosuppressed patients.
  • Avoid in cases of status asthmaticus.

Side Effects

  • Cardiovascular effects may include dysrhythmias.
  • Respiratory issues can lead to hypoventilation, apnea, and laryngospasms.

Precautions

  • Use cautiously in conjunction with other central nervous system (CNS) depressants to avoid compounded effects.

Interactions

  • Verapamil may enhance anesthetic and respiratory depressant effects.
  • Diuretics, calcium channel blockers, and antihypertensive medications can increase the risk of hypotension.

Routes of Administration

  • Administered via intravenous (IV) or intraosseous (IO) routes.

Onset and Duration

  • Immediate onset of action, lasting approximately 3-5 minutes.

Dosages

  • Adult dosing ranges from 0.2 to 0.6 mg/kg over one minute.
  • Pediatric dosing is typically 0.1 mg/kg.

Additional Notes

  • No specific additional notes provided for ETOMIDATE.

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Test your knowledge about ETOMIDATE with these flashcards. Learn about its brand names, classification, mechanism of action, and indications for use. Perfect for students studying anesthetics or healthcare professionals looking to refresh their knowledge.

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