Ethnic Disparities in Hypertension Management Research
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Questions and Answers

Which group was found to be less likely than European individuals to initiate antihypertensive treatment following guidelines?

  • European individuals
  • Both South Asian and African/African Caribbean individuals
  • South Asian individuals
  • African/African Caribbean individuals (correct)

What did the study find about blood pressure control rates for African/African Caribbean individuals compared to European individuals?

  • They were similar
  • They were higher
  • There is no mention of this comparison in the text
  • They were lower (correct)

What emerged as a significant concern regarding antihypertensive medication among South Asian and African/African Caribbean groups?

  • Efficacy of the medication
  • Side effects of the medication
  • Availability of the medication
  • Adherence and persistence to the medication (correct)

What did the study find about the relationship between adherence to antihypertensive medication and blood pressure control?

<p>Adherence improves blood pressure control (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key focus of the study regarding blood pressure control within a year of initiating antihypertensive treatment?

<p>Comparing different ethnic groups (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What diminishes the disparity in blood pressure control between African/African Caribbean individuals and European individuals?

<p>Persistence and adherence to treatment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Eastwood et al.'s research emphasize as necessary to address the identified disparities in hypertension management among different ethnic groups?

<p>Targeted interventions for adherence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did medication adherence play in achieving blood pressure control according to the study?

<p>'Medication adherence improved blood pressure control.' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'The study meticulously adjusted for a multitude of variables' to ensure what about the observed differences?

<p>'To ensure validity' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'The findings underscore the complexity of hypertension management' highlighting what about tailored approaches to care?

<p>'They may be necessary' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the three major ethnic groups analyzed in the study on hypertension management in UK primary care?

<p>European, South Asian, African/African Caribbean (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspects of hypertension management were analyzed in the study?

<p>Blood pressure re-measurement, initiation of treatment, adherence to medication (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the duration of the period studied in the research on hypertension management?

<p>13 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which journal published the study on ethnic differences in hypertension management?

<p>The Lancet Regional Health - Europe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the study reveal about ethnic disparities in hypertension management?

<p>African/African Caribbean group had issues with treatment initiation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a focus area in the study on hypertension management?

<p>Cholesterol level control (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was analyzed one year post the initiation of antihypertensive treatment in the study?

<p>Control of blood pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group was considered antihypertensive-naive in the study?

<p>'European', 'South Asian', and 'African/African Caribbean' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What critical aspect of hypertension management involved intensification of treatment when necessary?

<p>'Blood pressure monitoring' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the study shed light on regarding the management of hypertension?

<p>'Revealed significant ethnic disparities' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Eastwood et al.'s research emphasize the need for in the UK?

<p>Targeted interventions to improve medication adherence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ethnic group experiences lower rates of blood pressure monitoring and treatment intensification?

<p>African/African Caribbean (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is highlighted as a pivotal factor in managing hypertension effectively across all ethnicities?

<p>Medication adherence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of hypertension management does the study by Sophie V. Eastwood examine meticulously?

<p>Disparities in blood pressure control among diverse populations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What relationship was observed between medication adherence and blood pressure control?

<p>Higher adherence leads to higher blood pressure control (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the findings suggest about tailored approaches to care in hypertension management?

<p>They are essential for addressing unique needs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Among which ethnic group is it noted that individuals are more likely to initiate antihypertensive treatment according to guidelines?

<p>South Asian (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of interventions needed for managing hypertension disparities among different ethnic groups?

<p>Enhancing patient adherence to prescribed medication regimes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a nationwide, strategic approach recommended to address hypertension management disparities?

<p>To foster a deeper understanding and tailor approaches to meet specific needs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is crucial for achieving equitable health outcomes and reducing the burden of cardiovascular disease?

<p>Promoting patient education and systemic changes to healthcare policy and practice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of strategies are considered imperative for addressing hypertension management disparities?

<p>Strategies addressing both clinical and sociocultural factors influencing adherence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can ethnicity's impact on hypertension outcomes be mitigated according to the text?

<p>By implementing comprehensive and inclusive strategies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are patient education initiatives considered crucial in addressing hypertension management disparities?

<p>To empower patients with knowledge about their conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach is deemed necessary to achieve a more equitable healthcare system for all individuals?

<p>Fostering understanding of unique challenges faced by different ethnic groups (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the overarching goal of addressing hypertension management disparities among different ethnic groups according to the text?

<p>To achieve equitable health outcomes by implementing multifaceted strategies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of interventions are emphasized as crucial for reducing the burden of cardiovascular disease across the UK's diverse population?

<p>Comprehensive interventions that address clinical and sociocultural factors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a multifaceted approach needed to address hypertension management disparities according to the text?

<p>To achieve equitable health outcomes and mitigate ethnicity's impact on hypertension outcomes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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