Ethics vs Morality: Understanding the Differences

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Questions and Answers

What is the origin of the word 'Ethics'?

  • Derived from 'principles of right and wrong'
  • Greek word 'ta ethickas' (correct)
  • Latin word 'moralitas'
  • Translating the search for the good in everyday conduct

Which term refers to the standards of conduct based on moral duties and virtues?

  • Moral consistency
  • Moral relativism
  • Ethics (correct)
  • Morality

What does moral relativism propose?

  • Moral values are fixed and unchangeable
  • Values are determined by the society we grow up in (correct)
  • Cultural customs have no impact on moral values
  • There are universal values that apply to all societies

Which individual exhibits moral inconsistency according to the given context?

<p>A socialist who educates his children at a private school (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'morality'?

<p>Having to do with the customs, manners, and habits shaping human life (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of 'Ethics'?

<p>Good character and human tendencies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Self Interest Theory, what is the main argument for human selfishness?

<p>Evolutionary argument – humans are naturally selfish, programmed to survive. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical theory is based on the idea of seeking the greatest happiness of the greatest number?

<p>Utilitarianism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Kant's view on happiness and morality?

<p>Only a good will has ultimate moral value (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Kant's Approach to Ethics, what does the 'veil of ignorance' refer to?

<p>Imagining the situation from both points of view (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical theory focuses on fulfilling obligations and considers duties and rights as two sides of the same coin?

<p>Duty Ethics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Bertrand Russell, what did he mean by 'To be without some of the things you want is an indispensable part of happiness'?

<p>Happiness is not solely dependent on fulfilling desires (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a special case that justifies breaking a generally accepted rule, according to Kant’s Approach to Ethics?

<p>You should respect the highway code, but it is okay if there is an emergency situation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'What if everyone did that?' is a key consideration in which ethical theory?

<p>'Veil of ignorance' in Kant’s Approach to Ethics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Utilitarianism aim to maximize?

<p>The greatest happiness of the greatest number (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the word 'Ethics'?

<p>From the Greek word 'ta ethickas' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to standards of conduct based on moral duties and virtues?

<p>Ethics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does moral relativism propose?

<p>Morality is shaped by customs and habits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what does Morality come from?

<p>The Latin words 'moralitas' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of Ethics according to the text?

<p>Setting moral standards based on virtues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Self Interest Theory, what is the main argument for human selfishness?

<p>Humans always do what they want to do (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Kant’s Approach to Ethics, what does the 'veil of ignorance' refer to?

<p>Imagining the situation from both points of view (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Utilitarianism aim to maximize?

<p>The greatest happiness of the greatest number (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical theory focuses on fulfilling obligations and considers duties and rights as two sides of the same coin?

<p>Duty Ethics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'What if everyone did that?' is a key consideration in which ethical theory?

<p>Kant’s Approach To Ethics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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