Ethics and Morality Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does the branch of philosophy ethics involve?

  • Analysis of scientific phenomena
  • Study of good and bad, and of right and wrong (correct)
  • Exploration of historical events
  • Investigation of mathematical principles

From which Greek word does the term 'ethics' derive?

  • Ethics
  • Ethos (correct)
  • Pathos
  • Logos

What do moral standards involve?

  • Rules unrelated to moral considerations
  • Values placed on objects only
  • Rules about morally right and wrong actions as well as values on morally good and bad objects (correct)
  • Analyzing abstract concepts

What does a moral dilemma entail?

<p>Making a difficult choice between two courses of action, both of which go against moral principles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are non-moral standards related to?

<p>Rules unrelated to moral or ethical concerns (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what level are personal dilemmas experienced and resolved?

<p>Individual level (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic unique to human beings when it comes to morality?

<p>Being part of the moral community (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why robots are not considered moral beings according to the text?

<p>They lack autonomy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of morality, what is the significance of rationality, autonomy, and self-consciousness according to the text?

<p>They confer a full and equal moral status (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes cultural relativism from moral relativism as discussed in the text?

<p>Cultural relativism claims no act is good or bad (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher argued that morality belongs to the same class as mathematics?

<p>C.S. Lewis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Confucianism, what does 'Ren' refer to?

<p>Obligation of altruism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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