Questions and Answers
What is one major concern about connected devices in the Internet of Things (IoT)?
The Data Privacy Act of the Philippines only applies to government organizations.
False
What is intellectual property?
Creations of the mind that are protected by laws.
Companies often use _______ and other technologies to track users across the web.
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Match the following issues with their descriptions:
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Which of the following is NOT a key issue related to privacy?
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Machine learning algorithms in AI do not process personal data.
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What are the penalties for violations of the Data Privacy Act of the Philippines?
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Protecting your ________ information is crucial in today's digital age.
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Why is protecting intellectual property important?
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Study Notes
Ethics vs. Morality
- Ethics: Standards or codes of behavior expected of an individual by a group, such as a nation, organization, or profession.
- Morality: Personal beliefs about right and wrong, deriving from individual conscience and societal influences.
- Differences: Ethics are external societal rules; morality is an internal compass guiding personal conduct.
ACM Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct
- Association for Computing Machinery (ACM): Largest educational and scientific society uniting computing professionals to tackle challenges in the field.
- Purpose of Code: Guidelines to inspire ethical conduct among computing professionals and mentors.
- Confidentiality: Protection of sensitive information unless required by law; ethical disclosure of information requires careful consideration.
Professional Responsibilities of Computing Professionals
- Quality: Strive for high quality in processes and products, respecting the dignity and rights of all stakeholders.
- Competence: Maintain professional knowledge and ethical practices through continuous development.
- Compliance: Know and respect local and international laws and organizational policies.
Code Compliance and Violations
- Principles of the Code: Uphold and promote ethical standards; address any breaches encountered.
- Reporting Violations: Encourage adherence among peers; report violations to ACM for potential remedial action.
Historical Context of Computer Ethics
- Alan Turing: Pioneer of computer science and artificial intelligence; instrumental in breaking the Enigma code during WWII.
Privacy and Technology
- Social Media: Companies utilize user data for targeted advertising, raising privacy concerns.
- Internet of Things (IoT): Connected devices may collect personal data without explicit consent.
- Artificial Intelligence (AI): Algorithms can analyze large datasets to make inferences about individuals, posing risks to privacy.
- Big Data: Data brokers can sell personal information to advertisers, often without user knowledge.
Key Privacy Issues
- Tracking: Utilization of cookies and technologies to monitor user activity online.
- Surveillance: Government entities may conduct surveillance without individuals' awareness.
- Anonymity: Maintaining online anonymity can be challenging amidst privacy threats.
Data Privacy Act of the Philippines (RA 10173)
- Aims to protect personal information held by government and private entities, providing guidelines for data management and penalties for violations.
Importance of Protecting Personal Information
- In the digital age, it is essential to be knowledgeable about privacy issues and adopt best practices to ensure the protection of personal data.
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Description
Explore the key differences between ethics and morality through a structured comparison. This quiz highlights the distinctions in standards of behavior expected by groups versus personal beliefs about right and wrong. Gain a clearer understanding of these important concepts.
