Ethics vs Morality Comparison
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Questions and Answers

What is one major concern about connected devices in the Internet of Things (IoT)?

  • They do not collect any user data.
  • They are highly secure.
  • They can collect and share data without user consent. (correct)
  • They are always free to use.
  • The Data Privacy Act of the Philippines only applies to government organizations.

    False

    What is intellectual property?

    Creations of the mind that are protected by laws.

    Companies often use _______ and other technologies to track users across the web.

    <p>cookies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following issues with their descriptions:

    <p>Tracking = Using technologies to gather personal information across the web Surveillance = Monitoring individuals without their consent Anonymity = Difficulty in protecting one's identity online Big Data = Collection and selling of personal information to advertisers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a key issue related to privacy?

    <p>Advertising</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Machine learning algorithms in AI do not process personal data.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the penalties for violations of the Data Privacy Act of the Philippines?

    <p>Penalties include fines and imprisonment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Protecting your ________ information is crucial in today's digital age.

    <p>personal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is protecting intellectual property important?

    <p>It incentivizes innovation and creativity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ethics vs. Morality

    • Ethics: Standards or codes of behavior expected of an individual by a group, such as a nation, organization, or profession.
    • Morality: Personal beliefs about right and wrong, deriving from individual conscience and societal influences.
    • Differences: Ethics are external societal rules; morality is an internal compass guiding personal conduct.

    ACM Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct

    • Association for Computing Machinery (ACM): Largest educational and scientific society uniting computing professionals to tackle challenges in the field.
    • Purpose of Code: Guidelines to inspire ethical conduct among computing professionals and mentors.
    • Confidentiality: Protection of sensitive information unless required by law; ethical disclosure of information requires careful consideration.

    Professional Responsibilities of Computing Professionals

    • Quality: Strive for high quality in processes and products, respecting the dignity and rights of all stakeholders.
    • Competence: Maintain professional knowledge and ethical practices through continuous development.
    • Compliance: Know and respect local and international laws and organizational policies.

    Code Compliance and Violations

    • Principles of the Code: Uphold and promote ethical standards; address any breaches encountered.
    • Reporting Violations: Encourage adherence among peers; report violations to ACM for potential remedial action.

    Historical Context of Computer Ethics

    • Alan Turing: Pioneer of computer science and artificial intelligence; instrumental in breaking the Enigma code during WWII.

    Privacy and Technology

    • Social Media: Companies utilize user data for targeted advertising, raising privacy concerns.
    • Internet of Things (IoT): Connected devices may collect personal data without explicit consent.
    • Artificial Intelligence (AI): Algorithms can analyze large datasets to make inferences about individuals, posing risks to privacy.
    • Big Data: Data brokers can sell personal information to advertisers, often without user knowledge.

    Key Privacy Issues

    • Tracking: Utilization of cookies and technologies to monitor user activity online.
    • Surveillance: Government entities may conduct surveillance without individuals' awareness.
    • Anonymity: Maintaining online anonymity can be challenging amidst privacy threats.

    Data Privacy Act of the Philippines (RA 10173)

    • Aims to protect personal information held by government and private entities, providing guidelines for data management and penalties for violations.

    Importance of Protecting Personal Information

    • In the digital age, it is essential to be knowledgeable about privacy issues and adopt best practices to ensure the protection of personal data.

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    Description

    Explore the key differences between ethics and morality through a structured comparison. This quiz highlights the distinctions in standards of behavior expected by groups versus personal beliefs about right and wrong. Gain a clearer understanding of these important concepts.

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