Ethics: Utilitarianism Lesson 3

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Questions and Answers

According to John Stuart Mill, what does the feeling derive its morality from?

  • The greatest happiness principle
  • The latter elements (correct)
  • Comparative pleasures
  • Felicific calculus

What is Bentham's framework for quantifying moral valuation called?

  • Greatest happiness principle
  • Felicific calculus (correct)
  • Individual rights
  • Comparative pleasures

According to Mill, what do persons generally prefer over base sensual pleasures?

  • Higher intellectual pleasures (correct)
  • Lower intellectual pleasures
  • Felicific calculus
  • Individual rights

What does Mill argue rights are justified by?

<p>Contribution to the greatest happiness principle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what circumstances does Mill claim that respect for individual rights can be overridden?

<p>In circumstances of conflict valuation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Bentham and Mill regarding moral good?

<p>Greatest happiness principle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Bentham equate happiness with?

<p>Pleasure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Mill define moral good?

<p>Happiness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Bentham and Mill, what is understood as utility?

<p>Pleasure and happiness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Mill argue that people act and do things they find pleasurable?

<p>Because they are inherently pleasurable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Mill consider as 'bad' according to the text?

<p>Unhappiness and pain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle of utility primarily concerned with?

<p>Promotion of pleasure and avoidance of pain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea of utilitarianism?

<p>The theory argues for the goodness of pleasure. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are the two foremost utilitarian thinkers mentioned in the text?

<p>Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'utility' refer to in the context of utilitarianism?

<p>The usefulness of consequences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept does Jeremy Bentham associate with determining what is good or bad?

<p>Pleasure and pain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What guides our actions according to the principle of utility?

<p>Avoidance of pain and desire for pleasure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In utilitarianism, how is the goodness of an action determined?

<p>By usefulness of its consequences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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