Ethics and Utilitarianism Quiz Chapter 2
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Questions and Answers

What concept does Wal-Mart demonstrate by asking suppliers to develop more environmentally friendly products?

  • the marketing concept
  • social responsibility (correct)
  • environmental services
  • macroeconomics
  • What behavior is characterized by weight-loss programs that allow individuals to regain weight after leaving the program?

  • legal but unethical
  • illegal but responsible
  • legal and irresponsible (correct)
  • legal and responsible
  • What is the term for limiting investments to companies aligned with an investor's ethical beliefs?

  • Ethical financing
  • Corporate philanthropy
  • Social investing (correct)
  • Strategic giving
  • What does strategic giving refer to in a corporate context?

    <p>Tying philanthropy closely to corporate missions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Seeds of Change exemplify by donating to environmental protection activities?

    <p>strategic giving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary functions of a code of ethics in a company?

    <p>To provide clear expectations for employee responsibilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about corporate philanthropy is true?

    <p>It can enhance corporate reputation when aligned with mission.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the set of moral standards for judging whether something is right or wrong?

    <p>Ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about utilitarianism is true?

    <p>A manager can calculate its impact on the majority of stakeholders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept refers to fairness according to prevailing societal standards?

    <p>Justice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of an ethical business activity?

    <p>Reporting a co-worker for misappropriating company funds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception about utilitarianism?

    <p>It assumes there will always be winners.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option best defines the concept of social responsibility?

    <p>An obligation to conduct business ethically and uphold societal values.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a business context, what does equity refer to?

    <p>The proportional distribution of resources and opportunities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which behavior would likely be viewed as unethical in a workplace?

    <p>Taking an extended break during work hours.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Business Ethics and Social Responsibility

    • Ethics defines moral standards for judging right and wrong.
    • Utilitarianism aims to maximize the overall benefit but may create winners and losers in outcomes.
    • Justice relates to fairness based on societal standards, influencing business ethics.

    Ethical Business Practices

    • Reporting misappropriation of funds qualifies as ethical behavior.
    • Using company resources for personal purposes and condoning inappropriate behavior are unethical activities.

    Corporate Responsibility and Environmental Concerns

    • Wal-Mart’s advertising for quality products emphasizes their commitment to environmentally friendly practices.
    • Social responsibility reflects a company’s engagement in ethical and sustainable practices.

    Weight-Loss Programs

    • Many programs claim weight loss without lifestyle changes, leading to "yo-yoing" effects, which is legal but considered irresponsible.

    Investment and Philanthropy

    • Social investing limits investments to companies that align with personal ethical beliefs.
    • Strategic giving aligns corporate philanthropy with the company's mission and goals.

    Corporate Mission and Philanthropy

    • Seeds of Change exemplifies strategic giving by supporting environmental causes aligned with its health-focused mission.

    Code of Ethics

    • A code of ethics outlines employee responsibilities and expected behavior toward colleagues and customers.
    • It may serve as a guideline, summary of goals, or even as a public relations tool.

    Business Ethics and Social Responsibility

    • Ethics defines moral standards for judging right and wrong.
    • Utilitarianism aims to maximize the overall benefit but may create winners and losers in outcomes.
    • Justice relates to fairness based on societal standards, influencing business ethics.

    Ethical Business Practices

    • Reporting misappropriation of funds qualifies as ethical behavior.
    • Using company resources for personal purposes and condoning inappropriate behavior are unethical activities.

    Corporate Responsibility and Environmental Concerns

    • Wal-Mart’s advertising for quality products emphasizes their commitment to environmentally friendly practices.
    • Social responsibility reflects a company’s engagement in ethical and sustainable practices.

    Weight-Loss Programs

    • Many programs claim weight loss without lifestyle changes, leading to "yo-yoing" effects, which is legal but considered irresponsible.

    Investment and Philanthropy

    • Social investing limits investments to companies that align with personal ethical beliefs.
    • Strategic giving aligns corporate philanthropy with the company's mission and goals.

    Corporate Mission and Philanthropy

    • Seeds of Change exemplifies strategic giving by supporting environmental causes aligned with its health-focused mission.

    Code of Ethics

    • A code of ethics outlines employee responsibilities and expected behavior toward colleagues and customers.
    • It may serve as a guideline, summary of goals, or even as a public relations tool.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of moral standards and the principles of utilitarianism in this Chapter 2 quiz. Explore the concepts that define right and wrong, as well as the implications of ethical decision-making in various contexts.

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