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Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of normative ethics?
What is the primary focus of normative ethics?
Which ethical theory evaluates actions based on their consequences?
Which ethical theory evaluates actions based on their consequences?
Which principle emphasizes a duty to not inflict harm intentionally?
Which principle emphasizes a duty to not inflict harm intentionally?
In which branch of ethics do scholars analyze the origins and meaning of moral values?
In which branch of ethics do scholars analyze the origins and meaning of moral values?
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What does virtue ethics emphasize as the basis for moral behavior?
What does virtue ethics emphasize as the basis for moral behavior?
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Which philosopher is associated with deontological ethics?
Which philosopher is associated with deontological ethics?
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What is a central concern of applied ethics?
What is a central concern of applied ethics?
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Which ethical principle refers to the fair distribution of benefits and burdens?
Which ethical principle refers to the fair distribution of benefits and burdens?
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What is ConferZoom funded by?
What is ConferZoom funded by?
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ConferZoom is a service for the general public.
ConferZoom is a service for the general public.
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Who can use the ConferZoom service?
Who can use the ConferZoom service?
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ConferZoom is a service for the __________ of the California Community Colleges system.
ConferZoom is a service for the __________ of the California Community Colleges system.
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Match the following features with their descriptions:
Match the following features with their descriptions:
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Study Notes
Definition of Ethics
- Ethics is the study of moral principles and values that guide human behavior.
- It addresses questions of what is considered good, right, and virtuous.
Major Branches of Ethics
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Normative Ethics
- Establishes standards for what constitutes right and wrong behavior.
- Explores moral principles dictating human actions.
- Key theories include Utilitarianism, Deontology, and Virtue Ethics.
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Meta-Ethics
- Analyzes the nature, origins, and meaning behind ethical concepts.
- Questions the objectivity and universality of moral values.
- Investigates whether morals are subjective personal opinions or objective truths.
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Applied Ethics
- Focuses on analyzing specific controversial ethical issues such as bioethics and business ethics.
- Applies ethical theories to practical, real-world situations.
- Addresses tangible moral challenges.
Key Ethical Theories
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Utilitarianism
- Aims to maximize overall happiness or utility from actions.
- Judges actions by their consequences and their ability to contribute to the greater good.
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Deontology
- Centers on adherence to rules and duties in ethical decision-making.
- Considers actions to be morally right if they conform to established rules, independent of outcomes.
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Virtue Ethics
- Concentrates on the importance of character and virtues in ethical behavior.
- Asserts that moral actions arise from an individual's character rather than strict rules or their consequences.
Ethical Principles
- Autonomy: Upholds the right of individuals to make their own informed decisions.
- Beneficence: Encompasses the obligation to act for the benefit and welfare of others.
- Non-maleficence: The duty to avoid causing intentional harm.
- Justice: Concerns the fair distribution of benefits and burdens in society.
Influential Philosophers
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Immanuel Kant
- Advocated for deontological ethics, emphasizing duties governed by categorical imperatives.
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John Stuart Mill
- A pivotal figure in utilitarianism, emphasizing the pursuit of happiness and reduction of suffering.
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Aristotle
- Originated virtue ethics, promoting the concept of eudaimonia, or flourishing, through virtuous living.
Contemporary Issues in Ethics
- Bioethics: Engages with ethical dilemmas arising in medical practice and biological research.
- Environmental Ethics: Examines the moral relationship humanity has with the environment.
- Business Ethics: Establishes standards and principles that guide ethical conduct in business operations.
Ethical Decision-Making
- A systematic process of evaluating actions against ethical principles.
- Involves:
- Identifying ethical issues.
- Gathering relevant information and understanding the context.
- Considering the perspectives of all stakeholders involved.
- Evaluating potential alternatives and their consequences.
- Making a decision and reflecting on the aftermath of that decision.
ConferZoom Overview
- ConferZoom serves California Community Colleges administrators, staff, and faculty.
- Funding for ConferZoom is provided by a grant from the California Community Colleges Chancellor's Office.
- Zoom Video Communications, Inc. is involved in the operation of ConferZoom services.
Navigation and User Options
- Users can join or host meetings, with options for starting meetings with or without video.
- Contact support is available via phone (1.888.799.9666) for assistance.
- Users have the ability to sign in or sign up for free accounts.
Accessibility and Support
- Accessibility resources are available to enhance user experience.
- Technical support can be accessed through dedicated help articles on the Zoom support site.
Legal and Privacy Aspects
- Users must adhere to terms and conditions set by ConferZoom.
- A Privacy Policy is in place to protect user data and information.
Additional Features
- Users are provided with notifications for upcoming meetings and options to start new meetings quickly.
- The platform incorporates user-friendly interfaces to facilitate navigation and enhance user engagement.
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Description
This quiz explores the fundamental concepts of ethics, including its definition and major branches such as normative ethics, meta-ethics, and applied ethics. Delve into key ethical theories like utilitarianism, deontology, and virtue ethics to understand the moral principles that guide human behavior.
