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Questions and Answers
Ethics is derived from which Greek word?
Ethics is derived from which Greek word?
Which of the following is NOT an assumption of ethics according to philosophy?
Which of the following is NOT an assumption of ethics according to philosophy?
Morality is best described as the quality of human acts by which we call them:
Morality is best described as the quality of human acts by which we call them:
What is NOT considered a Human Act?
What is NOT considered a Human Act?
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Which component is NOT part of a moral act?
Which component is NOT part of a moral act?
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Which theory judges actions by their causal consequences?
Which theory judges actions by their causal consequences?
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According to Utilitarianism, an action is morally right if it:
According to Utilitarianism, an action is morally right if it:
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One criticism of Utilitarianism is that it:
One criticism of Utilitarianism is that it:
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Categorical Imperative emphasizes that one should act only on maxims that:
Categorical Imperative emphasizes that one should act only on maxims that:
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Which ethical principle involves treating others as ends in themselves, not merely as means?
Which ethical principle involves treating others as ends in themselves, not merely as means?
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Categorical Imperative was developed by:
Categorical Imperative was developed by:
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What is a central problem of the Categorical Imperative theory?
What is a central problem of the Categorical Imperative theory?
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A key question in Universalizability is:
A key question in Universalizability is:
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According to Categorical Imperative, moral worth comes from:
According to Categorical Imperative, moral worth comes from:
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In Categorical Imperative, treating humanity as an end in itself means:
In Categorical Imperative, treating humanity as an end in itself means:
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In Situational Ethics, a moral action is judged by:
In Situational Ethics, a moral action is judged by:
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Which is a problem associated with Situational Ethics?
Which is a problem associated with Situational Ethics?
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Prima Facie Duties are:
Prima Facie Duties are:
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The Duty of Fidelity means:
The Duty of Fidelity means:
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The Duty of Self-Improvement emphasizes:
The Duty of Self-Improvement emphasizes:
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Authoritarian Ethics is based on:
Authoritarian Ethics is based on:
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Self-Realization Ethics promotes:
Self-Realization Ethics promotes:
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Which theory argues that morality is not absolute but relative?
Which theory argues that morality is not absolute but relative?
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Cultural Relativism suggests that what is morally right or wrong:
Cultural Relativism suggests that what is morally right or wrong:
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The Communist Ethics model emphasizes:
The Communist Ethics model emphasizes:
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Work is primarily defined as:
Work is primarily defined as:
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Study Notes
Ethics
- Ethics originates from the Greek word Ethos.
- Ethics assumes humans are rational, free, and passionate.
- Morality refers to the quality of human acts, judging them as right, wrong, or indifferent.
- A Human Act involves deliberate decision-making, voluntary helping, and intentional action.
- Moral Acts consist of intention or motive, means of the act, and end of the act.
Ethical Theories
- Utilitarianism judges actions based on their consequences, aiming for the greatest happiness for the greatest number.
- One criticism of Utilitarianism is it can justify violating human rights for the sake of the majority's happiness.
- Categorical Imperative emphasizes acting only on maxims that could become universal laws, treating humanity as an end in itself.
- Categorical Imperative was developed by Immanuel Kant.
- Respect for Persons is an ethical principle that involves treating others as ends in themselves, not merely as means.
- Universalizability in the Categorical Imperative asks: "Would I want others to do the same in my situation?".
- Situational Ethics judges moral actions based on the specific context and situation, not absolute rules.
- Prima Facie Duties are circumstantial duties that vary by situation.
- Duty of Fidelity involves fulfilling promises and agreements.
- Duty of Self-Improvement emphasizes enhancing personal virtues and intelligence.
- Authoritarian Ethics is based on compliance with authority.
- Self-Realization Ethics promotes pursuing personal maximum potential.
Ethical Relativism
- Cultural Relativism suggests that what is morally right or wrong varies according to cultural norms.
Ethical Models
- Communist Ethics model emphasizes equal distribution of goods and services.
- Work is primarily defined as sustained mental or physical activity with purpose.
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Description
Explore the fundamental concepts of ethics, including the definitions of morality and human acts. Delve into ethical theories like Utilitarianism and the Categorical Imperative, developed by Immanuel Kant, and understand their implications on human rights and decision-making.
