Ethics and Morality Basics
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of ethics in contrast to morality?

  • Cultural traditions
  • Individual emotional responses
  • Principles governing conduct (correct)
  • Societal standards for acceptable behavior
  • Which ethical theory places emphasis on duties and rules?

  • Consequentialism
  • Utilitarianism
  • Deontology (correct)
  • Virtue Ethics
  • Which of the following is NOT a right of students within a university setting?

  • Academic freedom (correct)
  • Freedom of expression
  • Quality education
  • Fair assessment
  • What concept grants universities the autonomy to operate without external interference?

    <p>University franchise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a duty expected from university personnel?

    <p>Confidentiality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are ethical norms primarily derived?

    <p>Religions and philosophies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What fundamental values are emphasized within universities?

    <p>Kindness and competency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary responsibility of teachers regarding academic behavior?

    <p>Impartiality and ethical behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following reflects a good practice for students?

    <p>Contribute to scientific activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a core right of teachers within an academic institution?

    <p>Protection of intellectual property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Part I: Basic Notions

    • Morality is defined as societal standards of acceptable behavior, influenced by geography, religion, family, and individual experiences. Different theories explore moral development, including perspectives from Freud, Piaget, and Skinner.
    • Ethics focuses on human conduct, principles, and behavior, encompassing branches like meta-ethics, normative ethics, and applied ethics. It differs from morality by focusing on principles rather than societal norms.
    • Deontology is a normative ethical theory emphasizing duty and rules.
    • Law aims to maintain societal order and often aligns with moral values.
    • Ethical norms stem from various sources including religion, tradition, family, conscience, laws, philosophers, and professional codes of conduct.

    Part II: Academic Freedom and University Values

    • Academic Freedom protects teachers' and students' rights to research, teach, and express opinions, deemed crucial for societal advancement.
    • University Franchise grants universities autonomy and protection from external interference.
    • University Values include universal values (kindness, honesty) and professional values (competency, integrity), fostering freedom of thought, rigorous analysis, and ethical practices.
    • Campus Management involves a hierarchy of roles and responsibilities for efficient university operations.

    Part III: Rights, Duties, and Practices

    • Students' Rights: Include quality education, dignity, freedom of expression, and fair assessment. Students' Duties: Respect for university members, integrity in academics, and resource preservation.
    • Teachers' Rights: Include academic freedom, conducive working conditions, and intellectual property protection. Teachers' Duties: Ethical behavior, impartiality, research contribution, and adherence to university values.
    • University Personnel Rights: Include fair treatment, non-discrimination, and proper working conditions. University Personnel Duties: Professional integrity, confidentiality, and adherence to university rules.
    • Relationships (Student-Teacher, Student-Student, Student-Personnel) Emphasize respect, communication, listening, teamwork, mutual aid, and cooperation.
    • Good Practices for teachers include promoting integrity, academic freedom, and innovation. For students, they include upholding respect, participating in scientific and social activities.

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    Description

    This quiz explores fundamental concepts in morality and ethics, including various theories of moral development and the differences between ethics and morality. It also highlights the importance of academic freedom within university values. Test your knowledge on these critical topics.

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