Moral Courage and Development

Conventional moral reasoning is primarily based on external _____

In Stage 3, known as the Good Boy attitude, individuals aim to be seen as '_____.'

Stage 4 focuses on _____ and Order Morality, where societal laws become significant.

In Post-Conventional Level, moral reasoning evolves to be based on personal _____

Stage 6 represents Universal Ethical _____, which prioritize justice and human dignity over laws.

Moral Courage is to act ethically even when it's difficult or ______.

Integrity involves staying true to your ethical ______.

An ethical ______ occurs when faced with two or more choices that seem right or wrong.

Lawrence Kohlberg introduced a theory about the stages of moral ______.

The Pre Conventional Level of moral reasoning is typically seen in ______.

In Stage 1 of moral development, the main question guiding decisions is 'Will I get in ______ if I do this?'

Stage 2 is characterized by a focus on ______ rather than moral value.

Kohlberg's stages of moral development include six stages divided into three main ______.

Moral Courage

Acting ethically, even when difficult or unpopular.
Involves strength and bravery.

Key Elements of Moral Courage

Integrity: Adherence to ethical values.
Accountability: Accepting responsibility for actions.
Risk-taking: Choosing ethical action despite potential personal costs.

Ethical Dilemmas

Situations with multiple choices, none obviously right or wrong.
Key features: conflicting values, reflection needed, no clear right answer.
Potential consequences: both good and bad, for all options.

Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development

Lawrence Kohlberg: American psychologist who theorized about moral development stages.
Helps understand how individuals make moral decisions.
Stages represent progression in moral reasoning.

Six Stages of Moral Development

Pre-Conventional Level (3-7 years old):
- Moral reasoning based on rewards and punishments.
- Stage 1: Avoiding Punishment. Focused on avoiding trouble.
- Stage 2: Self-Interest. Acting based on personal gain.
Conventional Level (8-13 years old):
- Moral reasoning based on external ethics: conforming to social rules and expectations (e.g. family, friends, society)
- Stage 3: Good Boy Attitude. Seeking approval and maintaining relationships.
- Stage 4: Law and Order Morality. Adhering to the law and societal structure.
Post-Conventional Level (Adulthood):
- Moral reasoning based on personal ethics.
- Stage 5: Social Contract and individual rights. Accepting rules and laws, and potentially challenging unjust ones.
- Stage 6: Universal Ethical Principles. Highest level. Acting based on broader moral principles like justice, equality, human dignity.
- These individuals prioritize fundamental moral principles over rules.

This quiz explores the concept of moral courage, highlighting the importance of integrity, accountability, and risk-taking in ethical decision-making. It delves into Kohlberg's stages of moral development, helping to understand how individuals navigate ethical dilemmas throughout their lives.