Podcast
Questions and Answers
Conventional moral reasoning is primarily based on external _____
Conventional moral reasoning is primarily based on external _____
ethics
In Stage 3, known as the Good Boy attitude, individuals aim to be seen as '_____.'
In Stage 3, known as the Good Boy attitude, individuals aim to be seen as '_____.'
good
Stage 4 focuses on _____ and Order Morality, where societal laws become significant.
Stage 4 focuses on _____ and Order Morality, where societal laws become significant.
Law
In Post-Conventional Level, moral reasoning evolves to be based on personal _____
In Post-Conventional Level, moral reasoning evolves to be based on personal _____
Stage 6 represents Universal Ethical _____, which prioritize justice and human dignity over laws.
Stage 6 represents Universal Ethical _____, which prioritize justice and human dignity over laws.
Moral Courage is to act ethically even when it's difficult or ______.
Moral Courage is to act ethically even when it's difficult or ______.
Integrity involves staying true to your ethical ______.
Integrity involves staying true to your ethical ______.
An ethical ______ occurs when faced with two or more choices that seem right or wrong.
An ethical ______ occurs when faced with two or more choices that seem right or wrong.
Lawrence Kohlberg introduced a theory about the stages of moral ______.
Lawrence Kohlberg introduced a theory about the stages of moral ______.
The Pre Conventional Level of moral reasoning is typically seen in ______.
The Pre Conventional Level of moral reasoning is typically seen in ______.
In Stage 1 of moral development, the main question guiding decisions is 'Will I get in ______ if I do this?'
In Stage 1 of moral development, the main question guiding decisions is 'Will I get in ______ if I do this?'
Stage 2 is characterized by a focus on ______ rather than moral value.
Stage 2 is characterized by a focus on ______ rather than moral value.
Kohlberg's stages of moral development include six stages divided into three main ______.
Kohlberg's stages of moral development include six stages divided into three main ______.
Flashcards
Moral Courage
Moral Courage
Acting ethically even when it's difficult. Standing up for what's right, even if it's hard or unpopular.
Ethical Dilemma
Ethical Dilemma
A situation where you must choose between two or more options, none of which seem completely right or wrong.
Key Element: Integrity
Key Element: Integrity
Remaining true to your ethical values.
Key Element: Accountability
Key Element: Accountability
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Pre-conventional Level
Pre-conventional Level
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Stage 1: Avoiding Punishment
Stage 1: Avoiding Punishment
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Stage 2: Self-Interest
Stage 2: Self-Interest
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Kohlberg's Stages
Kohlberg's Stages
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Conventional Morality
Conventional Morality
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Stage 3: Good Boy/Girl
Stage 3: Good Boy/Girl
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Stage 4: Law and Order
Stage 4: Law and Order
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Post-Conventional Morality
Post-Conventional Morality
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Stage 5: Social Contract
Stage 5: Social Contract
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Study Notes
Moral Courage
- Acting ethically, even when difficult or unpopular.
- Involves strength and bravery.
Key Elements of Moral Courage
- Integrity: Adherence to ethical values.
- Accountability: Accepting responsibility for actions.
- Risk-taking: Choosing ethical action despite potential personal costs.
Ethical Dilemmas
- Situations with multiple choices, none obviously right or wrong.
- Key features: conflicting values, reflection needed, no clear right answer.
- Potential consequences: both good and bad, for all options.
Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development
- Lawrence Kohlberg: American psychologist who theorized about moral development stages.
- Helps understand how individuals make moral decisions.
- Stages represent progression in moral reasoning.
Six Stages of Moral Development
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Pre-Conventional Level (3-7 years old):
- Moral reasoning based on rewards and punishments.
- Stage 1: Avoiding Punishment. Focused on avoiding trouble.
- Stage 2: Self-Interest. Acting based on personal gain.
-
Conventional Level (8-13 years old):
- Moral reasoning based on external ethics: conforming to social rules and expectations (e.g. family, friends, society)
- Stage 3: Good Boy Attitude. Seeking approval and maintaining relationships.
- Stage 4: Law and Order Morality. Adhering to the law and societal structure.
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Post-Conventional Level (Adulthood):
- Moral reasoning based on personal ethics.
- Stage 5: Social Contract and individual rights. Accepting rules and laws, and potentially challenging unjust ones.
- Stage 6: Universal Ethical Principles. Highest level. Acting based on broader moral principles like justice, equality, human dignity.
- These individuals prioritize fundamental moral principles over rules.
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