Moral Courage and Development
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Questions and Answers

Conventional moral reasoning is primarily based on external _____

ethics

In Stage 3, known as the Good Boy attitude, individuals aim to be seen as '_____.'

good

Stage 4 focuses on _____ and Order Morality, where societal laws become significant.

Law

In Post-Conventional Level, moral reasoning evolves to be based on personal _____

<p>ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stage 6 represents Universal Ethical _____, which prioritize justice and human dignity over laws.

<p>Principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

Moral Courage is to act ethically even when it's difficult or ______.

<p>uncomfortable</p> Signup and view all the answers

Integrity involves staying true to your ethical ______.

<p>values</p> Signup and view all the answers

An ethical ______ occurs when faced with two or more choices that seem right or wrong.

<p>dilemma</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lawrence Kohlberg introduced a theory about the stages of moral ______.

<p>development</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Pre Conventional Level of moral reasoning is typically seen in ______.

<p>children</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Stage 1 of moral development, the main question guiding decisions is 'Will I get in ______ if I do this?'

<p>in trouble</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stage 2 is characterized by a focus on ______ rather than moral value.

<p>rewards</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kohlberg's stages of moral development include six stages divided into three main ______.

<p>levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Moral Courage

Acting ethically even when it's difficult. Standing up for what's right, even if it's hard or unpopular.

Ethical Dilemma

A situation where you must choose between two or more options, none of which seem completely right or wrong.

Key Element: Integrity

Remaining true to your ethical values.

Key Element: Accountability

Taking responsibility for your actions, especially when ethical.

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Pre-conventional Level

Early stage of moral reasoning, focused on rewards and punishment.

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Stage 1: Avoiding Punishment

Moral reasoning based on avoiding negative consequences.

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Stage 2: Self-Interest

Moral reasoning where actions benefit the individual.

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Kohlberg's Stages

Stages of moral development, from early childhood to complex reasoning.

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Conventional Morality

Moral reasoning based on external ethics and social expectations.

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Stage 3: Good Boy/Girl

Moral decisions based on seeking approval and maintaining relationships.

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Stage 4: Law and Order

Moral reasoning focusing on societal laws and maintaining social order.

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Post-Conventional Morality

Moral reasoning based on personal ethics, justice, and human rights.

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Stage 5: Social Contract

Moral reasoning where rules are seen as agreements that can be changed if needed, recognizing basic rights.

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Study Notes

Moral Courage

  • Acting ethically, even when difficult or unpopular.
  • Involves strength and bravery.

Key Elements of Moral Courage

  • Integrity: Adherence to ethical values.
  • Accountability: Accepting responsibility for actions.
  • Risk-taking: Choosing ethical action despite potential personal costs.

Ethical Dilemmas

  • Situations with multiple choices, none obviously right or wrong.
  • Key features: conflicting values, reflection needed, no clear right answer.
  • Potential consequences: both good and bad, for all options.

Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development

  • Lawrence Kohlberg: American psychologist who theorized about moral development stages.
  • Helps understand how individuals make moral decisions.
  • Stages represent progression in moral reasoning.

Six Stages of Moral Development

  • Pre-Conventional Level (3-7 years old):

    • Moral reasoning based on rewards and punishments.
    • Stage 1: Avoiding Punishment. Focused on avoiding trouble.
    • Stage 2: Self-Interest. Acting based on personal gain.
  • Conventional Level (8-13 years old):

    • Moral reasoning based on external ethics: conforming to social rules and expectations (e.g. family, friends, society)
    • Stage 3: Good Boy Attitude. Seeking approval and maintaining relationships.
    • Stage 4: Law and Order Morality. Adhering to the law and societal structure.
  • Post-Conventional Level (Adulthood):

    • Moral reasoning based on personal ethics.
    • Stage 5: Social Contract and individual rights. Accepting rules and laws, and potentially challenging unjust ones.
    • Stage 6: Universal Ethical Principles. Highest level. Acting based on broader moral principles like justice, equality, human dignity.
    • These individuals prioritize fundamental moral principles over rules.

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Description

This quiz explores the concept of moral courage, highlighting the importance of integrity, accountability, and risk-taking in ethical decision-making. It delves into Kohlberg's stages of moral development, helping to understand how individuals navigate ethical dilemmas throughout their lives.

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