24 Questions
Explain the principle of self-determination and its association with Judeo-Christian ethics.
The principle of self-determination is based on or associated with Judeo-Christian ethics because it asserts that human beings have inherent value apart from any circumstances. It emphasizes treating people as ends in themselves, rather than as a means to an end, aligning with the ethical principle of 'do unto others as you would have them do unto you.'
What are the strengths and weaknesses of consequential theories?
Strengths of consequential theories include their usefulness in decision-making and flexibility. Weaknesses include their tendency to ignore the interests of others, inconsistency in determining what is right, and their limited ability to help resolve conflicts of interest.
Explain John Stuart Mill's concept of Utilitarianism and how it determines moral acts.
John Stuart Mill's Utilitarianism posits that an act is moral if it produces the greatest ratio of good to evil for everyone involved, known as utility or the greatest benefit for the greatest number. The ethical behavior is determined by considering the best ratio of good to bad for the general society.
How do consequential theories judge the morality of actions and their outcomes?
Consequential theories judge the morality of actions based on their outcomes, justifying an action as morally right if it results in a positive outcome and considering it wrong if it does not. They emphasize the moral evaluation of actions based on the consequences they produce.
What acronym is recommended for solving ethical dilemmas?
SOLVE
How many components does the Potter box have?
Four
Who is Cecilia Bok and what did she advocate for?
Cecilia Bok is a Swedish philosopher who advocated for empathy for all involved when making an ethical decision.
What does Cecilia Bok use to look at someone's level of knowledge and cultural values?
Cecilia Bok uses applied ethics.
What is the first step recommended by Cecilia Bok when making an ethical decision?
Consult your own conscience.
What is the purpose of following a problem-solving process when dealing with ethical dilemmas?
To feel good about the ultimate decision by considering all the alternatives and choosing the best one for the specific circumstance.
What are the four quadrants in the Potter box?
- Definition of the problem, 2. Determine your own core values, 3. Identify ethical principles that apply, 4. Determine where your loyalties lie.
What are the three steps recommended by Cecilia Bok after consulting your own conscience?
Hold an imaginary ethical dialogue with all involved, consult cultural values and knowledge, and ask the experts.
Who established the Golden Mean principle in ethical dilemmas?
Aristotle
What is Immanuel Kant's ethical system based on?
Examining one's conscience and acting according to universal rules
What is the aim of John Rawls's Veil of ignorance?
To develop a fair social contract by minimizing personal biases
What does Ross's model of ethical dilemmas involve?
Fulfilling duties, with five prima facia duties recognized
What does the social responsibility of the press theory emphasize?
The press's obligation to the public over its owners
What does acculturation in media involve?
Media professionals adopting the ideas and attitudes of the groups they cover
From what can conflicts of interest in media arise?
Personal conscience, duty to society, duty to employer, and allegiance issues
What are some general moral rules for conflicts of interest?
Respecting others, honesty, community improvement, and loyalty
What can lead to distorted ethics in media?
Faulty sourcing
What does the goal in media ethics aim to maintain?
Non-biased and non-agenda-driven content while serving the public and society
What are some areas where ethical responsibilities in media extend to?
Journalism, advertising, film documentaries, and public relations
What principle does the ethical decision-making involve according to the text?
Weighing the promotion of good and the restraint of evil in different scenarios
Study Notes
Ethical Theories and Media Responsibilities
- Ethical decision-making involves weighing the promotion of good and the restraint of evil in different scenarios.
- The Golden Mean principle, established by Aristotle, emphasizes moderation in ethical dilemmas.
- Immanuel Kant's ethical system is based on examining one's conscience and acting according to universal rules.
- John Rawls's Veil of ignorance aims to develop a fair social contract by minimizing personal biases.
- Ross's model of ethical dilemmas involves fulfilling duties, with five prima facia duties recognized.
- The social responsibility of the press theory emphasizes the press's obligation to the public over its owners.
- Acculturation in media involves media professionals adopting the ideas and attitudes of the groups they cover.
- Conflicts of interest in media can arise from personal conscience, duty to society, duty to employer, and allegiance issues.
- General moral rules for conflicts of interest include respecting others, honesty, community improvement, and loyalty.
- Faulty sourcing in media can lead to distorted ethics and prioritizing loyalties becomes an ethical dilemma.
- The ethical responsibilities in media extend to journalism, advertising, film documentaries, and public relations.
- The goal in media ethics is to maintain non-biased and non-agenda-driven content while serving the public and society.
Test your knowledge of ethical theories and media responsibilities with this quiz. Explore concepts such as the Golden Mean principle, Kant's ethical system, Rawls's Veil of ignorance, Ross's model of ethical dilemmas, social responsibility of the press theory, acculturation in media, conflicts of interest, faulty sourcing, and the ethical responsibilities in journalism, advertising, film documentaries, and public relations.
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