Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which ethical theory focuses on individual self-interest?
Which ethical theory focuses on individual self-interest?
- Virtue ethics
- Ethical egoism (correct)
- Altruism
- Deontology
What defines ethical dilemmas, based on the text?
What defines ethical dilemmas, based on the text?
- There is only one correct moral answer
- People act selfishly to maximize their own benefits
- The right course of action is unclear or involves conflicting principles (correct)
- Moral values are entirely subjective and relative
Which ethical approach gives priority to the consequences of actions when judging their morality?
Which ethical approach gives priority to the consequences of actions when judging their morality?
- Moral absolutism
- Deontology
- Virtue ethics
- Utilitarianism (correct)
What is the central idea behind the ethical theory of 'egoism'?
What is the central idea behind the ethical theory of 'egoism'?
In ethics, what does 'cultural relativism' entail?
In ethics, what does 'cultural relativism' entail?
Which ethical principle is often associated with the concept of 'double effect'?
Which ethical principle is often associated with the concept of 'double effect'?
In ethics, what does a 'conflict of interest' refer to?
In ethics, what does a 'conflict of interest' refer to?
Which of the following is a prominent ethical issue addressed in the Hippocratic Oath?
Which of the following is a prominent ethical issue addressed in the Hippocratic Oath?
Why is paternalism among doctors considered unethical?
Why is paternalism among doctors considered unethical?
What defines the Standard of Health Care as the 'reasonable professional'?
What defines the Standard of Health Care as the 'reasonable professional'?
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Study Notes
Ethical Theories and Principles
- Egoism is an ethical theory that focuses on individual self-interest, prioritizing one's own well-being and benefits.
Ethical Dilemmas
- Ethical dilemmas arise when there is a conflict between two or more ethical principles or values.
Consequentialism
- Consequentialism is an ethical approach that judges the morality of actions based on their consequences.
Cultural Relativism
- Cultural relativism is an ethical perspective that suggests that moral principles and values vary across cultures and societies.
Double Effect
- The principle of double effect is an ethical principle that considers the unintentional, but foreseeable, consequences of an action.
Conflict of Interest
- A conflict of interest occurs when an individual or organization has multiple, conflicting interests or loyalties that can influence their decision-making.
Hippocratic Oath
- The Hippocratic Oath, a seminal document in medical ethics, addresses prominent ethical issues, including the obligation to prioritize patients' health and well-being.
Paternalism in Medicine
- Paternalism in medicine, where healthcare professionals make decisions on behalf of patients without their informed consent, is considered unethical because it undermines patient autonomy and decision-making capacity.
Standard of Health Care
- The standard of health care is defined as the level of care that a "reasonable professional" would provide in a similar situation, serving as a benchmark for evaluating medical practice.
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