10 Questions
Which ethical theory focuses on individual self-interest?
Ethical egoism
What defines ethical dilemmas, based on the text?
The right course of action is unclear or involves conflicting principles
Which ethical approach gives priority to the consequences of actions when judging their morality?
Utilitarianism
What is the central idea behind the ethical theory of 'egoism'?
Pursue their own self-interests
In ethics, what does 'cultural relativism' entail?
The belief that culture has no impact on moral values
Which ethical principle is often associated with the concept of 'double effect'?
Consequentialism
In ethics, what does a 'conflict of interest' refer to?
A situation where personal interests may interfere with professional obligations
Which of the following is a prominent ethical issue addressed in the Hippocratic Oath?
Confidentiality
Why is paternalism among doctors considered unethical?
Patient's autonomy
What defines the Standard of Health Care as the 'reasonable professional'?
Practice standards, education, institutional policies, federal and state statutes
Study Notes
Ethical Theories and Principles
- Egoism is an ethical theory that focuses on individual self-interest, prioritizing one's own well-being and benefits.
Ethical Dilemmas
- Ethical dilemmas arise when there is a conflict between two or more ethical principles or values.
Consequentialism
- Consequentialism is an ethical approach that judges the morality of actions based on their consequences.
Cultural Relativism
- Cultural relativism is an ethical perspective that suggests that moral principles and values vary across cultures and societies.
Double Effect
- The principle of double effect is an ethical principle that considers the unintentional, but foreseeable, consequences of an action.
Conflict of Interest
- A conflict of interest occurs when an individual or organization has multiple, conflicting interests or loyalties that can influence their decision-making.
Hippocratic Oath
- The Hippocratic Oath, a seminal document in medical ethics, addresses prominent ethical issues, including the obligation to prioritize patients' health and well-being.
Paternalism in Medicine
- Paternalism in medicine, where healthcare professionals make decisions on behalf of patients without their informed consent, is considered unethical because it undermines patient autonomy and decision-making capacity.
Standard of Health Care
- The standard of health care is defined as the level of care that a "reasonable professional" would provide in a similar situation, serving as a benchmark for evaluating medical practice.
Test your knowledge on various ethical theories and approaches with this quiz. Identify the ethical theory that emphasizes individual self-interest, understand what ethical dilemmas entail, and learn about the approach that gives importance to the consequences of actions.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
