Ethical Research Principles Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the principle of beneficence in research?

  • Ensuring participants receive monetary compensation
  • Avoiding all forms of risk in research
  • Balancing risks of harm against potential benefits (correct)
  • Maximizing profit from the study

Which aspect is essential for satisfying the principle of respect in research?

  • Providing participants with unrestricted access to results
  • Protecting autonomy and confidentiality of participants (correct)
  • Gathering as much data as possible regardless of consent
  • Providing extensive funding for participants

Vulnerable populations in research may include individuals who face which of the following challenges?

  • Employment opportunities
  • Cognitive impairment or language barriers (correct)
  • Access to educational resources
  • Health insurance coverage

When should research be paused according to the principles of beneficence?

<p>When benefits no longer outweigh the risks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary responsibility of researchers working with Indigenous communities?

<p>To ensure no harm is inflicted on individuals or communities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which value is considered foundational in the ethical guidelines for research with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples?

<p>Spirit and Integrity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the principle of respecting the dignity of all research participants emphasize?

<p>Respecting participants' dignity throughout the entire research process (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should researchers engage with culturally and linguistically diverse populations?

<p>By valuing their cultural sensitivities and empowering informed decision-making (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is advised when examining assumptions about sample populations in research?

<p>To document the presence of gender and sexually diverse individuals regardless of recruitment focus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a responsibility of researchers towards participants?

<p>To ensure participant consent is freely given and well informed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should researchers engage with the taxonomy and language of participants?

<p>By respecting and utilizing the terms participants identify with (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by participant dignity in the context of ethical research?

<p>Participants should be respected and treated with intrinsic value (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following reflects a responsible risk/benefit assessment in research?

<p>Considering the perspectives and values of the people involved (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of failing to ensure accountability in research?

<p>Inflicting harm without repercussions for the researcher (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential aspect of maintaining harmony with Indigenous communities in research?

<p>Recognizing and integrating cultural values into the research (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for researchers to engage participants in self-identifying?

<p>It respects participants' rights and enhances the richness of the data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does binarised cisgender heteronormativity assume about gender identity?

<p>It considers binary gender identity as the norm. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should researchers handle participant identity in sensitive contexts?

<p>By ensuring strategies are in place to protect participant identity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of recognizing intersectionality in research?

<p>To acknowledge the interconnected nature of social identities and oppressions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to acknowledge multiple epistemologies in research?

<p>It recognizes differing perspectives based on individual experiences. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approach should researchers take towards the information conveyed by gender and sexually diverse persons?

<p>Respect and interpret the meanings with participant involvement. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle should research uphold regarding the experiences of gender and sexually diverse participants?

<p>Recognising their resilience and resourcefulness. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential consequence of not protecting participant identity in research?

<p>Increased risk for participants if their identity is revealed. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might researchers lack the cultural understanding needed for accurate interpretation of participant information?

<p>Participants' experiences differ significantly from dominant narratives. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Ethical Principles for Research with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples and Communities

  • Research must not cause harm to individuals or communities
  • Researchers must be accountable for any harm they cause
  • Researchers must consider the ethical framework for research with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) populations, and LGBTQIA+ individuals

Ethical Principles for Research on Gender and Sexually Diverse People and Communities

  • Respect the dignity of all research participants
  • Researchers should respect the terminology and language participants identify with and avoid imposing pre-existing categories
  • Researchers should be mindful of the presence of gender and sexually diverse individuals in their research sample
  • Researchers should engage in culturally sensitive practices, such as addressing the potential impact of binarised cisgender heteronormativity on the lived experiences of LGBTQIA+ people
  • Researchers should recognize intersectionality and its impact
  • Multiple epistemologies exist in which gender and sexually diverse ways of knowing may differ from the perspectives of cisgender heterosexual individuals
  • Researchers should avoid problematic or pathologizing language when studying the lived experiences of LGBTQIA+ research participants

Core Values of Ethical Conduct in Research with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples and Communities

  • Spirit and Integrity is the core value
  • Beneficence: minimize harm and ensure benefits outweigh the risks
  • Respect: Respect for the autonomy, privacy, confidentiality, and cultural sensitivities of participants

Vulnerable Populations

  • Vulnerable populations may have diminished ability to safeguard their interests in a research setting
  • Some examples of vulnerable populations: people with disabilities, people from low-income backgrounds, people who are incarcerated, people receiving healthcare, and people with cultural or linguistic barriers

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