Principles of Ethical Research Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the four major aspects of ethical research principles mentioned in the text?

  • Equality, empathy, integrity, responsibility
  • Autonomy, non-maleficence, veracity, privacy
  • Confidentiality, honesty, transparency, accountability
  • Beneficence, respect, justice, fidelity (correct)

What is the minimal criterion mentioned for making participants' time worthwhile in a research study?

  • To provide monetary compensation
  • To make their time worthwhile (correct)
  • To minimize their effort
  • To ensure complete satisfaction

How is beneficence related to the risk to benefit ratio in research studies?

  • It focuses on maximizing risk and minimizing benefit
  • It involves minimizing risk while maximizing benefit (correct)
  • It emphasizes equalizing risk and benefit
  • It is not related to risk to benefit ratio

What type of harm is highlighted as the most straightforward in the text?

<p>Physical harm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the ways to assess beneficence in a research study according to the text?

<p>Conceptualizing the risk to benefit ratio (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Principles of Ethical Research discussed in the text?

<p>Maximizing welfare and minimizing harm to participants and society (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are researchers advised to approach the risk to benefit ratio in research studies?

<p>By minimizing risk while maximizing benefit without formal calculation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is highlighted as a crucial aspect when planning a research study in relation to beneficence?

<p>Assessing the benefit and harm brought to the participants and society (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimal criterion mentioned for making participants' time worthwhile in a research study according to the text?

<p>Ensuring their time spent is meaningful (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the four fundamental ethical principles mentioned in the text?

<p>To guide researchers through research processes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Beneficence

An ethical principle that involves maximizing benefits and minimizing harm to participants.

Justice in Research

An ethical principle ensuring fair treatment and equal distribution of benefits and burdens among participants.

Minimal Criterion for Participation

Requirement that participants' time must be made worthwhile in research studies.

Risk to Benefit Ratio

A consideration in research that weighs the potential risks against the anticipated benefits.

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Physical Harm

The most straightforward type of harm discussed in the ethical research context.

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Assessing Beneficence

Evaluating the balance of risks and benefits associated with a research study.

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Principles of Ethical Research

Guidelines that help researchers ensure welfare and minimize harm to participants.

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Maximizing Welfare

An aim of ethical research to enhance the well-being of participants and society.

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Importance of Assessment

Crucial focus in planning to evaluate benefits and harms in research studies.

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Guidance for Researchers

The purpose of fundamental ethical principles to navigate research processes effectively.

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