Ethical Principles in Nursing Practice
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Questions and Answers

Which primary ethical principle emphasizes the importance of doing good for clients?

  • Beneficence (correct)
  • Justice
  • Non-maleficence
  • Autonomy
  • What is the primary ethical principle that mandates not inflicting harm on individuals?

  • Non-maleficence (correct)
  • Justice
  • Autonomy
  • Fidelity
  • Which principle supports a patient's right to make independent choices?

  • Paternalism
  • Utilitarianism
  • Autonomy (correct)
  • Altruism
  • Which secondary ethical principle refers to the obligation to keep promises?

    <p>Fidelity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must nurses do according to the ethical principle of justice?

    <p>Ensure fairness and equity to all individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ethical principle is associated with the obligation to tell the truth?

    <p>Veracity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ethical principle reflects the right to maximize personal benefits?

    <p>Egoism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ethical principle involves the responsibility to protect the weak?

    <p>Paternalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which secondary principle emphasizes supporting community health and social needs?

    <p>Altruism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle focuses on achieving the greatest good for the largest number of people?

    <p>Utilitarianism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ethical Principles in Nursing Practice

    • Ethical principles are foundational to nursing practice, providing a framework for ethical decision-making.
    • Ethical principles are categorized as primary and secondary.

    Primary Ethical Principles

    • Autonomy: Individuals have the freedom to make independent choices and decisions. Respect for self-determination is vital; do not force individuals to do things. Informed consent arises from this principle.
    • Beneficence: Views the primary goal of healthcare as "doing good" for clients. Actions must aim to benefit patients, improving their health, well-being, and quality of life. This involves creating a supportive and safe environment.
      • Healthcare should be approached holistically.
    • Justice: Involves fairness and equitable treatment of all individuals, regardless of the service offered or personal characteristics. All people deserve the same degree of respect and concern. This is a foundational principle in the ANA Code of Ethics for Nurses.

    Secondary Ethical Principles

    • Respect: Nurses must respect patients' autonomy and dignity.
    • Altruism: Supporting community health needs and protecting the vulnerable and weak members of society.
    • Paternalism: Protecting vulnerable individuals and ensuring their well-being, possibly at odds with autonomy if necessary.
    • Veracity: Honesty and truth-telling are crucial in all interactions. Avoiding intentional deception or misleading clients.
    • Fidelity: Loyalty, faithfulness, honoring commitments, and upholding professional responsibilities for the patient, community, and profession.
    • Confidentiality: Maintaining patient privacy. Discussing patient information only when there's a valid reason and it benefits the patient. Exceptions exist.
    • Nurses' Autonomy: Nurses must be autonomous decision-makers. This means they are responsible for their own actions and don't need to be supervised on every decision.
    • Utilitarianism: Focuses on maximizing good for the greatest number of people.

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    Description

    Explore the foundational ethical principles that guide nursing practice. This quiz covers key concepts like autonomy, beneficence, and justice, enhancing your understanding of ethical decision-making in healthcare. Test your knowledge about these principles and their application in nursing.

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