Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary ethical principle that emphasizes doing no harm?
What is the primary ethical principle that emphasizes doing no harm?
- Autonomy
- Beneficence
- Non-maleficence (correct)
- Justice
Which principle highlights the importance of informed consent in healthcare?
Which principle highlights the importance of informed consent in healthcare?
- Paternalism
- Justice
- Autonomy (correct)
- Beneficence
What does beneficence primarily aim to achieve in nursing practice?
What does beneficence primarily aim to achieve in nursing practice?
- To create a safe and supportive environment (correct)
- To ensure fairness among patients
- To maximize personal benefits
- To protect the weak
Which ethical principle refers to the obligation to be fair and equitable to all individuals?
Which ethical principle refers to the obligation to be fair and equitable to all individuals?
What principle is defined as the duty to keep promises and be loyal to patients?
What principle is defined as the duty to keep promises and be loyal to patients?
Which principle focuses on protecting the community's health needs?
Which principle focuses on protecting the community's health needs?
What does the principle of veracity emphasize in nurse-client relationships?
What does the principle of veracity emphasize in nurse-client relationships?
Which principle is often confused with helping others but primarily focuses on one's own benefit?
Which principle is often confused with helping others but primarily focuses on one's own benefit?
What ethical principle requires nurses to keep patient information private?
What ethical principle requires nurses to keep patient information private?
How does the principle of utilitarianism guide nursing actions?
How does the principle of utilitarianism guide nursing actions?
Flashcards
Non-maleficence
Non-maleficence
The principle of doing no harm to patients. It involves avoiding actions that could potentially injure or cause suffering.
Autonomy
Autonomy
The principle of respecting patients' right to make their own decisions about their healthcare, even if those decisions seem unwise. It involves obtaining informed consent before any treatment.
Beneficence
Beneficence
The principle of acting in the best interests of the patient. It involves taking actions that will promote the patient's well-being and health.
Justice
Justice
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Respect
Respect
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Altruism
Altruism
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Paternalism
Paternalism
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Veracity
Veracity
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Fidelity
Fidelity
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Confidentiality
Confidentiality
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Study Notes
Ethical Principles in Nursing Practice
- Ethical principles form the foundation of nursing practice, providing a framework for ethical decision-making.
- Ethical principles are categorized as primary and secondary.
Primary Ethical Principles
- Autonomy: Individuals have the freedom to make independent choices and decisions. This includes self-determination and not forcing people to do things against their will. Informed consent is a key outcome of respecting autonomy.
- Beneficence: The primary goal of healthcare is to "do good" for clients. Actions should create safe and supportive environments, aiming to benefit people's health, well-being, and overall quality of life through holistic care.
- Justice: Fair and equitable treatment is essential for all individuals, regardless of individual circumstances or the type of care sought. Respect and concern should be shown equally to all. This is a foundational principle of the ANA Code of Ethics for Nurses.
Secondary Ethical Principles
- Respect: Respect for patient autonomy and dignity is crucial.
- Altruism: Actions and support systems focus on benefitting the community and the social needs of the public. Protecting the vulnerable or weak is a key component.
- Paternalism: Protecting those who cannot protect themselves to ensure their well-being.
- Veracity: Obligation to tell the truth and avoid misleading or deceiving patients.
- Fidelity: Loyalty to patients, the profession, and commitments is essential, including keeping promises and maintaining a consistent dedication to professional duties.
- Confidentiality: Protecting private patient information and only sharing when necessary with the patient's consent or for valid clinical reasons. Privileged information is held in confidence.
- Nurses' Autonomy: Nurses must exhibit autonomy, making independent decisions without relying on others.
- Utilitarianism: Actions should benefit the greatest number of people. Focusing on maximizing positive outcomes for the community.
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