Ethics in Psychology Quiz: Ethical Issues and Practices

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Questions and Answers

What is the first step in the ethical decision-making process outlined in the Canadian Code of Ethics for Psychologists?

Development of alternative courses of action

Analysis of likely short-term, ongoing, and long-term risks and benefits

Consideration of how biases might influence the development of courses of action

Identification of ethically relevant issues and practices (correct)

Which factor should be considered in the evaluation of the results of the course of action?

Personal biases and external pressures

Relevant individual and cultural contextual factors (correct)

Cultural and social factors only

Likely short-term risks and benefits only

What should be done after the conscientious application of existing principles, values, and standards?

Action, assuming no responsibility for the consequences (correct)

Consideration of how biases might influence the development of courses of action

Analysis of likely short-term risks and benefits

Development of alternative courses of action

Which step involves the consideration of how one’s own biases, external pressures, personal needs, or cultural, social context might influence the development of courses of action?

Identification of ethically relevant issues and practices Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential component of respect for the dignity of persons and peoples?

Adherence to the concept of moral rights Signup and view all the answers

In their work, what are psychologists responsible for protecting and promoting?

Developmentally appropriate privacy and confidentiality, self-determination, and liberty; cultural identity, cultural survival, and social participation; and distributive, social, and natural justice Signup and view all the answers

What should psychologists acknowledge and respect in their work?

Differences in moral rights across communities and cultures Signup and view all the answers

Why do psychologists have a responsibility to balance moral rights in their decision making?

To respect responsible caring (Principle II) Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of obtaining informed consent?

It involves establishing a trusting relationship and reaching an agreement to work collaboratively Signup and view all the answers

In what circumstances should informed consent be obtained more than once?

If significant new information becomes available Signup and view all the answers

When can psychologists proceed with the assent of individuals and groups without fully informed consent?

In circumstances of urgent need, such as disaster or other crisis Signup and view all the answers

For what type of research activities is informed consent required?

For any research activities that involve obtrusive observation or measures Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Ethical Decision-Making Process

The first step in the ethical decision-making process outlined in the Canadian Code of Ethics for Psychologists is to identify the problem or dilemma.

Evaluating Courses of Action

In evaluating the results of a course of action, consider the potential consequences and potential harm to individuals or groups.

Applying Principles, Values, and Standards

After the conscientious application of existing principles, values, and standards, critically evaluate the resulting courses of action.

Considering Biases and Influences

Consider how one’s own biases, external pressures, personal needs, or cultural, social context might influence the development of courses of action.

Respect for Dignity of Persons and Peoples

Essential components of respect for the dignity of persons and peoples include respecting autonomy, promoting justice, and upholding the welfare of individuals and communities.

Psychologists' Responsibilities

Psychologists are responsible for protecting and promoting the dignity, welfare, and rights of individuals and communities.

Acknowledging Diversity

Psychologists should acknowledge and respect diversity, including cultural, individual, and role differences.

Balancing Moral Rights

Psychologists have a responsibility to balance moral rights in their decision making to ensure that no one right takes precedence over others.

The process of obtaining informed consent involves providing individuals with sufficient information to make informed decisions about their participation.
Informed consent should be obtained more than once in ongoing research or when significant changes occur.
Psychologists can proceed with the assent of individuals and groups without fully informed consent in situations where informed consent is not possible or is not feasible.
Informed consent is required for all research activities involving human participants, unless waived by a research ethics board.

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Description

This quiz focuses on identifying ethically relevant issues and practices in psychology, including moral rights, values, wellbeing, and best interests of individuals and groups involved, as well as the cultural, social, historical, economic, institutional, legal, or political context in which the ethical problems arise.

Ethical Issues and Practices in Psychology

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