Ethical Conduct Theories

What is the primary focus of Consequentialism?

Moral responsibility
Duties and obligations
Character traits
Consequences of actions (correct)

What is the aim of Virtue Ethics?

To follow rules and duties
To perform the right action
To produce the most good
To develop one's character (correct)

What is the main difference between Deontology and Consequentialism?

Deontology focuses on duties, while Consequentialism focuses on consequences (correct)
Deontology focuses on character traits, while Consequentialism focuses on consequences
Deontology focuses on virtues, while Consequentialism focuses on moral responsibility
Deontology focuses on moral responsibility, while Consequentialism focuses on duties

What is the ultimate goal of moral reasoning?

To make informed decisions (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of duties in Deontology?

Duties are prior obligations that determine ethical conduct (D) Signup and view all the answers

Why do humans have more moral responsibility?

Because they are capable of reasoning (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that determines the morality of our actions?

Our intentions (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of understanding the role of emotions in the volitive element?

We can better regulate our emotions and make more ethical decisions (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a voluntary act?

An action performed intentionally by an individual (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is involved in the decision-making process?

Weighing the pros and cons of an action (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of accepting that our intentions and choices determine the morality of our actions?

We take ownership of our choices and their consequences (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate reminder of the volitive element?

Our actions have moral weight, and we are responsible for the consequences (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of emotions in relation to rational thought?

Emotions supply goals for rational thought, and rational thought redirects and sometimes vetoes emotions (A) Signup and view all the answers

According to Aristotle, what is the characteristic of a morally mature person regarding anger?

A morally mature person knows how to be angry with the right person at the right time for the right reasons (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a connected knower?

Someone who seeks to better understand the world by integrating their views with other peoples' (B) Signup and view all the answers

According to Kohlberg's model, what is the ultimate sign of moral development?

Principle-based reasoning (C) Signup and view all the answers

How does a morally mature person view others?

As valued individuals (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of a morally mature person's interactions with others?

Interacting without feeling threatened (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is motivation influenced by?

Personal values and social norms (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the next step after motivation in the process of a voluntary act?

Action execution (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of self-reflection in a voluntary act?

It helps individuals learn from their experiences (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the overall process of a voluntary act characterized as?

Complex and multifaceted (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of understanding the process of a voluntary act?

More positive outcomes and a greater sense of personal agency and control (C) Signup and view all the answers

What are human acts characterized as?

Actions performed with deliberate intention and free will (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the final element of moral maturity?

Sense of life purpose (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the biggest obstacles to achieving moral maturity?

Conflict between personal values and societal expectations (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is one way to foster moral maturity?

Engaging in reflective thinking and self-examination (C) Signup and view all the answers

What can help individuals develop a deeper understanding of ethical issues?

Seeking out diverse experiences and perspectives (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a result of having a sense of purpose in life?

Life becomes worth living and death is easier to bear (B) Signup and view all the answers

What can make decision-making more challenging?

Facing difficult ethical dilemmas with no clear right or wrong answer (A) Signup and view all the answers