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Questions and Answers

Why was the Marbury v. Madison ruling significant?

  • It solidified the boundaries of the second amendment, securing the right to own a firearm.
  • It established term limits for USSC Justices.
  • It cemented the personal right to abortion and established checks and balances in the judicial branch of government.
  • It granted the Supreme Court the power of judicial review and established the USSC's power to interpret the Constitution. (correct)
  • What did the Supreme Court want to change the understanding of the constitutional "freedom of speech" into?

  • Freedom of verbalization
  • Freedom of Dissent
  • Freedom of Expression (correct)
  • None; They wanted to keep it as is.
  • How did the Supreme Court mandate the implementation of Brown v. Board?

  • The USSC administered strict regulations on federal and state actions to desegregate institutions.
  • The USSC is a powerful resource for change and put political pressure on state leaders to support desegregation. (correct)
  • Starting with the South, the USSC upheld the segregation of private institutions while mandating segregation in public institutions.
  • The USSC did not mandate it. They did not have the power to put political pressure on local and state governments without administrative execution.
  • How did the Supreme Court define what would violate the Equal Protections Clause in Brown v Board?

    <p>The USSC determined that segregation instituted or upheld by public or private actors violated the Equal Protections Clause.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As of December 2022, how many states banned abortion?

    <p>Thirteen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From the date of the Dobbs decision through October 2022, how many hours of pro bono work did Arnold & Porter dedicate to reproductive rights, compared to 1,257 hours in the same period the year before?

    <p>5360</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Following the Dobbs decision in 2022, how many states successfully added abortion to their state constitution?

    <p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who publicly supported the Dobbs decision finding that there was not a constitutional right to abortion?

    <p>Jack Resneck Jr., MD, the president of the American Medical Association</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Court vote in the Dobbs decision?

    <p>5-2-2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much did Chicago and Illinois get granted at the end of 2021 for planned parenthood?

    <p>500,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which president was joined by other government and elected officials in support for abortion access in 2022?

    <p>President Joe Biden</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What made the Mississippi gestational age law unconstitutional in the eyes of the supreme court?

    <p>Denial of due process to “viable” fetus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many references to abortion does the constitution explicitly make?

    <p>0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year was the Dobbs case?

    <p>2022</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage of respondents who said that they would not vote for a candidate with whom they disagreed on abortion even if they agreed with (from Abortion After Dobbs Rosenberg.pdf page 5 for pdf) (page 22)?

    <p>55</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Rosenberg suggest will happen in the long term for abortion after the Dobbs case? (from Abortion After Dobbs Rosenberg.pdf page 18 for pdf)

    <p>Abortion will be banned or severely limited in many states.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What amendment was cited in the holding of Obergefell v. Hodges to protect same sex marriage?

    <p>14th Amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the Mayor of New York v. Miln 1837 decision?

    <p>The Court upheld a state regulation applying to ships entering the port of New York.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the suggestions made via the constrained court view, in terms of congress overriding the courts' decisions?

    <p>Judicial Sovereignty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the major interests of the Supreme Court in terms of being a "molder" of governmental policy from the end of the Civil War to about 1937?

    <p>The protection of the business community against the government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which case decision seriously impaired the states' power to tax interstate business activity?

    <p>Philadelphia and Reading Railroad case</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who constitutes what classifies as military necessity?

    <p>The President</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long was the abortion ban that Jackson's Women Health Organization was arguing was unconstitutional?

    <p>15 week ban</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Supreme Court rule in Dobbs v Jackson?

    <p>The Constitution does not confer a right to abortion; Roe and Casey are overruled; and the authority to regulate abortion is returned to the people and their elected representatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What court did the Jacksons Women Health organization appeal to first?

    <p>Mississippi District Court</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Rosenberg, why would Alinsky likely disapprove of using litigation for social change?

    <p>Alinsky emphasized empowering people through grassroots organizing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Baehr v. Lewin Case in 1993?

    <p>It marked a turning point by ruling that Hawaii's denial of marriage licenses to same-sex couples violated equal protection laws.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was being threatened that the Supreme Court perceived in the closing years of the nineteenth century and the early years of the twentieth century that would concern the Slaughter House Cases?

    <p>Free enterprise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action did President Biden pledge to take following the Dobbs decision to support abortion access?

    <p>He called for Congress to pass legislation codifying Roe v. Wade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the holding opinion in Dobbs? (Dobbs v. Jackson)

    <p>The Constitution does not confer a right to abortion; Roe and Casey are overruled; and the authority to regulate abortion is returned to the people and their elected representatives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was used to justify the ruling in Dobbs v. Jackson?

    <p>The 14th Amendment to the Constitution: no state shall “deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Marbury v. Madison

    • Significant ruling establishing the Supreme Court's power of judicial review
    • Granted the Supreme Court power to interpret the Constitution
    • Did not establish term limits for Justices
    • Did not address the personal right to abortion or the second amendment

    Freedom of Speech

    • The Supreme Court did not change the understanding of "freedom of speech"
    • It remained as "Freedom of Expression"

    African-American Rights After Brown

    • The Supreme Court did not mandate implementation of Brown v. Board through strict regulations on federal or state actions.
    • The Supreme Court did not possess the power to pressure local and state governments without administrative execution to force desegregation
    • The USSC upheld segregation in private institutions while mandating segregation in public institutions
    • The Supreme Court's definition of violation of the Equal Protections Clause was that segregation by public or private actors violated the clause

    Abortion after Dobbs

    • In December 2022, thirteen states banned abortion.
    • From the Dobbs decision until October 2022, Arnold & Porter dedicated more pro bono hours to reproductive rights compared to the previous year.
    • In 2022, three states successfully added abortion to their state constitutions

    Dobbs v. Jackson

    • The Supreme Court's decision in Dobbs was a 6-3 vote.
    • The Chicago and Illinois planned parenthood funding, at the end of 2021, was $500,000
    • The Supreme Court found the Mississippi gestational age law unconstitutional as it allowed termination too early
    • The constitution does not contain explicit references to abortion

    Obergefell v. Hodges

    • The case cited the 14th amendment to protect same-sex marriage
    • Obergefell v Hodges upheld a state regulation that applied to ships/trains entering a city

    McCloskey Chapter 5

    • The Supreme Court, from the end of the Civil War to 1937, focused on upholding the business community and national state relations
    • Cooley v. Board of Wardens impaired states' power to tax interstate business
    • The Supreme Court defines "military necessity"

    Abortion After Dobbs

    • The Supreme Court ruled in Dobbs that there is no constitutional right to abortion
    • The court sent the authority governing abortion to the people and their representatives
    • The Supreme Court's decision didn't uphold the fifth circuit court of appeals decision

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