EST I - Literacy Test I
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Questions and Answers

What is the effect of the underlined phrase on the overall meaning of the sentence?

  • It adds unnecessary details to the introduction.
  • It presents information unrelated to the paragraph.
  • It introduces a contradiction to the previous idea. (correct)
  • It provides details about the previous sentence.

Which phrase best describes the role of the Glow-worm in popular culture?

  • It is regarded as an obscure insect by most people.
  • It competes with many insects for fame. (correct)
  • It is a common reference in ancient Greek literature.
  • It is recognized mainly through scientific terminology.

What does the Greek word 'lampouris' refer to?

  • A term denoting brightness. (correct)
  • The Latin equivalent of the Glow-worm.
  • The species name for the Glow-worm.
  • An expression unique to Greek mythology.

How does science classify the Glow-worm?

<p>As a lantern-bearer. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What misleading concept is addressed regarding the Glow-worm?

<p>That it is commonly mistaken for a regular worm. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What trait distinguishes the Glow-worm from actual worms?

<p>The presence of six short legs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might be a common misconception about the Glow-worm's nature?

<p>That it is most closely related to moths. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the phrase 'spark fallen from the moon' in describing the Glow-worm?

<p>It emphasizes its luminous appearance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary message conveyed by the phrase 'Know thy wheel'?

<p>Awareness of a bicycle's workings can enhance performance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the implication of the phrase 'a bicycle sinks into an early grave'?

<p>Improper use and neglect can lead to bike failure. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might the authors consider removing the quotation marks from 'Know thy wheel'?

<p>To make it appear more as an author's original thought. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What potential benefit does following the principle of 'Know thy wheel' provide?

<p>It facilitates smoother rides and fewer accidents. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested about the information provided within the dashes in the passage?

<p>It is an important detail to the overall context. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the author address the role of the bicycle manufacturer and repairman?

<p>Their expertise is essential for bicycle longevity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about the passage's intended audience?

<p>Individuals seeking a comprehensive understanding of bicycles. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'bringing about a better acquaintance' imply about the rider's relationship with their bicycle?

<p>It highlights the necessity for technical understanding. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the conception of presenting illustrated descriptions in 'The Commercial Advertiser'?

<p>Because there was no National Cycle Show during the winter of 1897-98. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the widespread opportunity for riders regarding the annual shows?

<p>Riders could see all that the maker had to offer during the annual shows. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option best describes how the information about the bicycle improvements was disseminated?

<p>By publishing descriptive matter in daily press and cycle trade journals. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what months did the descriptive information begin to appear in serial form?

<p>February, March, and April of 1898. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option correctly reflects the function of 'The Commercial Advertiser' in relation to cycling in 1898?

<p>It served as a platform for collecting and presenting information about bicycles. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where would the authors prefer to place an additional sentence to support their argument?

<p>After the first sentence. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement represents a misconception about the role of local cycle trade organizations?

<p>They were irrelevant to the bicycle improvements. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one advantage riders had during the cycle shows?

<p>The opportunity to see new bicycle designs and improvements. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the auxiliary parts installed behind the front spider plate?

<p>To ensure a positive supply of liquids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagram shows other mountings of Gnome engines?

<p>Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is described as providing a substantial reinforcement at the front end of the fuselage?

<p>Pressed steel plate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part is not mentioned as being situated near the front spider plate?

<p>Cooling system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the installation of tanks for fuel and oil typically occur?

<p>Tanks are placed lower than the motor in some installations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option correctly maintains the subject-verb agreement in the sentence about diagrams?

<p>The diagrams given at Figs. 2 and 3 show other mountings of Gnome engines and are self-explanatory. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where should the sentence referring to the explanation of the diagrams ideally be placed?

<p>Before sentence 3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component projects through the steel plate to hold the engine?

<p>Bolts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term best describes the male glow-worm in his adult state?

<p>wanderer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the female glow-worm described in comparison to the male?

<p>ill-favoured and ground-bound (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the author imply about the term 'worm' in the context of glow-worms?

<p>It is inappropriate for describing their form. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens before the glow-worm feasts on its victim?

<p>It administers an anæsthetic. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which adjective best characterizes the male glow-worm's body?

<p>dark brown and richly coloured (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the glow-worm's anæsthetic?

<p>To prevent the victim from escaping. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option correctly describes the process of maturation of the male glow-worm?

<p>He achieves maturity when he pairs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested to be never worn by a glow-worm?

<p>a protective covering (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of the Glow-worm's surgical movements on its prey?

<p>It renders the prey insensible. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of prey does the Glow-worm typically hunt?

<p>Snails (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which placement of sentence 3 would make the paragraph most logical?

<p>after sentence 4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What word best captures the Glow-worm's method of capturing prey?

<p>artifices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence structure most accurately represents the Glow-worm's haunting ground?

<p>It frequents the edges of the irrigating-ditches. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the author imply about the conditions in which the Glow-worm hunts?

<p>It thrives in dry, hot weather. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the Glow-worm remain motionless in its environment?

<p>To meditate. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested by the term 'stiff stubble' in reference to the Glow-worm's habitat?

<p>A dry and desolate environment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Know thy wheel

A guiding principle for bicycle riders emphasizing understanding and maintenance.

Emergency repair (bicycle)

Following the 'Know thy wheel', emergency repairs are easier.

Smooth running wheel

A well-maintained bicycle's wheel functions efficiently.

Accident reduction

Proper bicycle care minimizes accidents.

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Bicycle's life cycle extension

Well-maintained bicycles last longer.

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Bicycle manufacturer/repairman

Professionals who provide advice and support regarding bicycles.

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Cycle construction student/expert

Individuals who use knowledge about bicycles for learning or work.

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Reference book (bicycle)

Useful aid for bicycle enthusiasts.

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Bicycle improvements

Enhancements made to bicycles for the year 1898.

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National Cycle Show absence

The 1897-98 winter absence of a national bicycle exhibition.

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Annual bicycle shows

Regular exhibitions where bicycle manufacturers displayed new models and improvements.

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Local cycle trade organizations

Groups organizing bicycle exhibitions in various locations.

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"The Commercial Advertiser" role

Published serial descriptions of bicycle features and improvements.

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Supporting argument placement

The best position for inserting the additional support sentence in the paragraph.

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Riders' 1898 disadvantage

Riders had limited access to information on bicycle advancements during the 1898 season.

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Information presentation timeframe

The "Commercial Advertiser" presented bicycle information in serialized format from February to April 1898.

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Glow worm

A beetle that emits light, also known as Lampyris noctiluca.

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Lampyris noctiluca

The scientific name for the glow worm.

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Common name vs. scientific name

The common name is often less precise than the scientific name.

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Glow worm's nature

Despite the name, the glow worm is not a worm but a beetle with six legs.

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Glow worm's purpose

The glow worm uses its light to attract mates and for protection.

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Glow worm's fame

The glow worm is well-known and admired for its unique ability to glow.

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Glow worm's movement

The glow worm moves around in the grass, appearing like a fallen spark from the moon.

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Greek name for glow worm

The Greeks called the glow worm 'lampouris', meaning 'bright-tailed'.

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Glow-worm's prey

The victim of the Glow-worm's attack, which is incapacitated by an anesthetic.

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Glow-worm's anesthetic

The Glow-worm uses an anesthetic to incapacitate its prey before consuming it, similar to modern surgery.

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Glow-worm's metamorphosis

The Glow-worm's male undergoes a transformation into a winged beetle, while the female maintains its larval form throughout its life.

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Female Glow-worm's appearance

The female Glow-worm is described as unattractive and wingless, resembling a larva.

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Male Glow-worm's appearance

The male Glow-worm is a beetle, with a dark brown body, pink thorax, and red spots.

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Glow-worm's defense

The Glow-worm is protected by its hard outer shell (epidermis) and its coloring.

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Glow-worm's behavior

The male Glow-worm wanders around to find a mate, while the female stays in one place waiting.

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Glow-worm's hunting technique

The glow-worm paralyzes its prey before consuming it, rendering the victim insensible.

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Glow-worm's habitat

Glow-worms are often found near irrigating ditches due to the presence of their preferred prey, snails, which are attracted to the moist soil and vegetation.

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Sentence 3's placement

Sentence 3, which describes the glow-worm's prey, should be placed after sentence 1 to provide context for the following sentences.

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Glow-worm's trickery

The glow-worm uses its light to lure prey, a deceptive tactic that suggests a more complex hunting strategy.

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Glow-worm's preferred habitat

Glow-worms are often found on the edges of irrigating ditches with cool soil and diverse vegetation, areas attractive to snails.

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Glow-worm's foraging locations

Glow-worms frequent areas rich in snails, such as the edges of irrigating ditches with cool soil and diverse vegetation.

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Engine Mounting

The process of attaching an engine to the aircraft's framework.

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Auxiliary Parts

Components supporting the engine's operation, like pumps and reservoirs.

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Gnome Engine

A type of aircraft engine with multiple cylinders arranged in a radial pattern.

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Anzani Engine

A specific type of aircraft engine with ten cylinders arranged in a fixed radial pattern.

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Fuselage

The main body of an airplane, where passengers and cargo are carried.

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Longeron

A strong structural member running lengthwise along the aircraft's fuselage.

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Crankcase

The housing that encloses the crankshaft and connecting rods in an engine.

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Positive Supply

A reliable and consistent flow of fuel and oil to the engine.

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Study Notes

EST I - Literacy Test I

  • Duration: 35 minutes
  • Question Type: 44 multiple-choice questions
  • Instructions:
    • Answer on the answer sheet, selecting only one option per question.
    • Avoid guessing; answers should demonstrate understanding of the subject matter.

Test Instructions (Page 2)

  • Questions 1-11: Based on a passage about bicycles.
  • Question Types: Multiple-choice (1-11). Questions cover various aspects of bicycles and their maintenance.

Test Instructions (Page 3)

  • Question 1: Identification of appropriate choice for expressing worthiness in text.
  • Question Types: Multiple choices
  • Focus: The Modern Bicycle and its Accessories. Questions relate to the text on bicycle construction, maintenance, and rider knowledge.

Test Instructions (Page 4)

  • Question Types: Multiple-choice (12-22). Questions focus on understanding the text on Glow Worms and other beetles.

Test Instructions (Page 5)

  • Question Types: Multiple-choice (18-20)
  • Focus: Questions about the structure and arguments in the text passages.

Test Instructions (Page 6)

  • Questions 21-22: Focused on understanding the text.
  • Focus: Questions about the style and structure of the passage.

Test Instructions (Page 7)

  • Questions 23-27: Focus on installation of different engine types.
  • Focus: Diagram descriptions and correct installation.

Test Instructions (Page 8)

  • Questions 28-31: Focused on causes of noisy engine operation.

Test Instructions (Page 9)

  • Questions 32-33: Focus on sounds produced by different sources.

Test Instructions (Page 10)

  • Figures: Diagrams of engine installations and piping.
  • Focus: Practical examples of installation procedures.

Test Instructions (Page 11)

  • Figures: Diagrams of engine installations.

Test Instructions (Page 12)

  • Questions 34-38: Focused on the essays on travel.
  • Focus: Understanding of the historical context, purpose, and content of the travel essays.

Test Instructions (Page 13)

  • Questions 39-41: Focus on the passage and the subject's evolution.
  • Focus: Understanding the progression and evolution of the subject and historical context.

Test Instructions (Page 14)

  • Questions 42-44: Focused on general information and interpretations within the text.
  • Focus: Overall understanding of text and plan in the passage.

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EST I - Literacy Test I - March 2022 PDF

Description

Participate in the EST I - Literacy Test I, featuring 44 multiple-choice questions designed to assess your understanding of bicycles and related topics. The quiz covers key aspects of bicycle maintenance, construction, and even includes information about glow worms and beetles. Prepare to demonstrate your comprehension of the material effectively.

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