Questions and Answers
What does cyan/o mean?
Chrom/o means color.
True
Which of the following terms mean yellow? (Select all that apply)
What does albin/o mean?
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What does melan/o mean?
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What does leuk/o mean?
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What is the meaning of erythr/o?
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What does chlor/o mean?
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What does poli/o refer to?
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Study Notes
Medical Terminology: Colors
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Cyan/o: Refers to the color blue. Associated with cyanosis, which causes blue discoloration of the skin due to lack of oxygen.
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Chrom/o: Denotes color. An example is a chromosome, which is a complex of DNA and protein found in cells, responsible for genetic information.
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Cirrh/o, Jaund/o, and Xanth/o: All imply the color yellow. Cirrhosis indicates liver dysfunction, jaundice refers to yellowing of the skin and eyes due to bilirubin buildup, and xanthoma describes lipid-rich nodules on the skin.
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Albin/o and Leuk/o: Both signify white. Albinism is a genetic condition characterized by absence of pigment, while leukocytes are the white blood cells crucial for the immune response.
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Melan/o: Indicates the color black. A melanoma is a malignant tumor associated with melanoma, characterized by dark pigmentation.
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Leuk/o: Another term for white, used again in the context of leukocytes, which are essential components of the body's defense system against infections.
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Erythr/o: Associated with the color red, referring to erythrocytes, which are red blood cells responsible for transporting oxygen throughout the body.
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Chlor/o: Represents the color green. Chloronychia is a condition where the nails develop a greenish hue, often due to bacterial infection.
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Poli/o: Signifies gray. Poliomyelitis is a viral infection that primarily affects the central nervous system, specifically targeting gray matter within the spinal cord.
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Description
Test your knowledge of essential medical terminology related to colors with this flashcard quiz. Each card defines a term and provides an example to illustrate its meaning. Expand your understanding of how color is used in medical terms.
