ES 3209 Final Assessment Unit 4 Study Guide
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Questions and Answers

What factors can affect the explosivity of a volcanic eruption?

  • Magma viscosity, temperature, and silicon content (correct)
  • Volcano height, surrounding vegetation, and soil composition
  • Distance from the epicenter, ocean temperature, and wind direction
  • Epicenter depth, earthquake magnitude, and rock type

Which mineral deposit is formed through the deposition of minerals from hot water solutions?

  • Magmatic Deposit
  • Hydrothermal Deposit (correct)
  • Placer Deposit
  • Economic Mineral

What exploration technique is commonly used for separating minerals from gangue in ore processing?

  • Heap Leaching
  • Pyrometallurgy
  • Gravity Separation (correct)
  • Flotation

What determines whether a mineral deposit is considered economic or not?

<p>Market demand and price, extraction cost, and ore grade (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of mine involves excavating minerals from an open pit?

<p>Open Pit Mine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factors can change the explosivity of a volcanic eruption?

<p>Magma viscosity, temperature, silicon content, and gas content (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of boundary occurs when two tectonic plates move apart?

<p>Divergent boundary (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of seismic waves are surface waves that cause the most destruction?

<p>Rayleigh waves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of volcano is characterized by its gentle, flowing lava and low viscosity?

<p>Shield volcano (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scale measures the intensity of an earthquake based on observed effects on people, buildings, and natural features?

<p>Mercalli scale (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of plate boundary results in the formation of island arcs and volcanic arcs?

<p>Convergent boundary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fault is characterized by the hanging wall moving upward relative to the footwall?

<p>Reverse fault (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At which type of plate boundary do earthquakes occur as a result of horizontal shearing forces?

<p>Transform boundary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name for the hypothesis that suggests the outer rigid layer of the Earth is divided into a couple of dozen plates that glide over the mantle?

<p>Plate tectonics theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of volcanic eruption is characterized by explosive eruptions ejecting pyroclastic materials?

<p>Plinian eruption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what type of plate boundary is new crust being formed?

<p>Divergent boundary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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