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Erikson's Psychosocial Development: Trust versus Mistrust and Autonomy versus Shame/Doubt

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19 Questions

What is the main focus of the first stage of psychosocial development according to Erikson?

Learning to trust caregivers

How long does the Autonomy versus Shame/Doubt stage typically last according to Erikson?

18 months to 3 years

What may happen if a child is neglected or cared for inconsistently during the first stage of development?

Develop a sense of mistrust in the world

Which stage involves children being given tasks like cleaning up their own toys or being line leaders?

Initiative versus Guilt

What is the key aspect of the Autonomy versus Shame/Doubt stage?

Learning what they can and cannot control

What might happen if a child is harshly punished or restrained during the Initiative versus Guilt stage?

Develop shame or doubt in their abilities

Which stage involves children exploring, manipulating, and taking action?

Initiative versus Guilt

During which developmental stage might children be given jobs like 'line leader' or 'door holder'?

'Initiative versus Guilt'

What is the consequence of not allowing children to explore during the Autonomy versus Shame/Doubt stage?

'Developing a sense of shame or doubt in abilities'

According to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, what is the primary developmental task of adolescence (12 to 18 years)?

Achieving a coherent sense of identity and self-concept

During the stage of Intimacy versus Isolation (19 - 40 years old), Erikson proposed that the primary psychosocial task is:

Forming close, committed relationships and the ability to give and receive love

Which of the following statements best describes the stage of Generativity versus Stagnation (40 to 65 years) according to Erikson's theory?

Adults strive to find meaning and contribute to society, often through parenting or work.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true regarding the final stage of Erikson's theory, Integrity versus Despair (65 to death)?

Adults in this stage may look back on their lives and develop acceptance or regret.

Which of the following statements best describes the period of adolescence and emerging adulthood as discussed in the passage?

It involves the transition from childhood to adulthood, with increasing independence.

According to Erikson's theory, which stage involves children learning to do things well or correctly, and developing a sense of industriousness or inferiority?

Industry vs. Inferiority

Which of the following statements is NOT true about the period of adolescence and emerging adulthood, according to the passage?

The majority of adolescents develop long-lasting drinking problems.

According to Erikson's theory, what is the primary psychosocial task during the stage of Integrity versus Despair (65 to death)?

Reflecting on one's life and achieving a sense of acceptance or regret

Which of the following statements best describes Erikson's view of the stage of Industry versus Inferiority (6 to 12 years)?

Children in this stage learn to excel at tasks or develop a sense of inadequacy.

Based on the information provided, which of the following statements is true regarding the stage of Generativity versus Stagnation (40 to 65 years)?

Adults who find meaning in their work or family life develop a sense of generativity.

Explore Erikson's theories on psychosocial development, specifically focusing on the stages of Trust versus Mistrust (birth to 12-18 months) and Autonomy versus Shame/Doubt (18 months to 3 years). Understand how a child's interactions with caregivers during these stages can shape their sense of trust, autonomy, and self-esteem.

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