Erikson's Development Stage 7 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the essence of Erikson’s 7th stage of development, Generativity versus Stagnation?

  • A sense of accomplishment and productivity (correct)
  • Facing the loss of personal identity
  • The need for social acceptance and friendship
  • Feeling unproductive compared to peers

Which of the following best describes fictive kin?

  • A close friend with whom one shares a family bond
  • A relative linked by marriage
  • A family member that is genetically related
  • Someone who provides support similar to family but is not related by blood or marriage (correct)

What is one of the consequences of unemployment according to Erikson’s theory?

  • Higher likelihood of experiencing stagnation (correct)
  • Increased sense of generativity
  • Greater personal satisfaction
  • Enhanced familial relationships

What adjustment might be necessary for parents during the parenting stage of Erikson's development?

<p>Postponement of intimacy needs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way can employment fulfill the need for generativity?

<p>By involving work that helps others and aids the community (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Erikson’s stage of Intimacy vs Isolation primarily focus on?

<p>Developing and maintaining close relationships (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT part of the Big Five personality traits?

<p>Creativity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs suggest about personality development?

<p>It is motivated by fulfilling basic to complex needs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Erikson, what is the consequence of failing to resolve the stage of Intimacy vs Isolation?

<p>Struggles with lifelong connections and trust (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Trait Theory, how is personality best described?

<p>A unique combination of various traits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage follows Intimacy vs Isolation in Erikson's psychosocial development?

<p>Generativity vs Stagnation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of individuals who achieve the stage of Generativity vs Stagnation?

<p>Focusing on leaving a legacy or contributing to society (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the need for intimacy according to Erikson?

<p>A lifelong need that extends into late adulthood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary advantages of marriage?

<p>Helps raising children (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Triangular Theory of Love by Sternberg, which of the following elements is NOT included?

<p>Trust (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common preference for many people as an alternative to marriage?

<p>Cohabitation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes 'Living apart together'?

<p>Involves a steady romantic partner with separate residences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do friendships contribute to well-being over time?

<p>Provide mutual support (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement reflects the role of family in social relationships?

<p>Family members can influence happiness and stability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor often leads to the deterioration of sibling relationships?

<p>Living apart (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one characteristic of adults in a social convoy?

<p>Support each other's health and well-being (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Personality

A unique and consistent pattern of thinking, feeling, and behaving that develops over a person's life.

Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial Development

A theory that proposes individuals face eight stages of psychosocial crises throughout their lifespan, each requiring resolution for healthy development.

Intimacy vs. Isolation

The sixth stage of Erikson's theory, focused on developing close and meaningful relationships with others. Failure to achieve intimacy leads to isolation.

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

A theory that proposes human needs are organized in a hierarchy, with basic needs at the bottom and higher-level needs at the top. Achieving lower-level needs allows individuals to focus on higher-level needs.

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Trait Theory

A theory that views personality as a combination of unique traits, which are relatively stable dispositions to behave in certain ways.

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The Big Five

A model used to describe personality, based on five broad traits: Openness, Conscientiousness, Extroversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism.

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Generativity vs. Stagnation

The seventh Erikson stage, focusing on making a contribution to society and leaving a legacy. Failure to achieve generative experiences leads to feelings of stagnation.

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Ego Integrity vs. Despair

The final stage in Erikson's theory, focused on accepting one's life and finding meaning in it. Failure to achieve ego integrity leads to despair and regrets.

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Fictive Kin

Individuals who provide similar support to family members but are not related by blood or marriage. They offer emotional support and have a strong bond, often seen as 'chosen family'.

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Generativity

The stage of life focused on contributing to society and leaving a positive mark. This encompasses creating a legacy through parenting, caregiving, work, or mentorship.

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What is the 'mid-life crisis'?

This is often characterized by feelings of stagnation and unfulfilled potential, leading to a re-evaluation of life choices and a search for meaning. It can be a period of personal growth or emotional turmoil.

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Caregiving

An impactful way to fulfill generativity. It involves providing support and nurturing to individuals in need, such as children, spouses, parents, or others.

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Impact of Unemployment

Lack of employment can negatively impact generative needs, leading to feelings of stagnation and causing elevated rates of social issues like child abuse, alcoholism, and depression.

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Intimacy Needs

The desire for close, connected relationships, often fulfilled by romantic partners.

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Advantages of Marriage

Benefits of marriage include meeting intimacy needs, supporting child-raising, sharing resources, providing care when needed, and correlating with higher levels of happiness, health, and wealth.

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Triangular Theory of Love

Sternberg's theory proposes that love is composed of three components: passion, intimacy, and commitment. Different combinations of these create various types of love.

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Cohabitation

Living together as a couple without being married.

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Living Apart Together (LAT)

A committed romantic relationship where partners have separate residences and maintain individual lives but are sexually faithful.

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Social Convoy

The group of people who accompany us throughout our lives, providing support and companionship.

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Linked Lives

The interconnectedness of individuals' lives, where events in one person's life impact others.

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Impact of Family on Life

Family relationships, both biological and by choice, have a significant influence on various aspects of a person's life, including education, career, and overall wellbeing.

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Study Notes

Adulthood: The Social World

  • Overview: This chapter focuses on the social and personality development of adults.
  • Personality Development: Adults develop unique and consistent patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving throughout life.
  • Three Perspectives: Personality development can be viewed through these three perspectives:
    • Erikson's Stage Theory: Explores psychosocial stages and challenges faced by adults like Intimacy vs Isolation and Generativity vs Stagnation
    • Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs: Motivated by a hierarchy of needs from basic physical needs to self-actualization.
    • Trait Theory: Views personality as a unique combination of traits (e.g., openness, conscientiousness, extroversion, agreeableness, neuroticism).
  • Erikson's Final Stages:
    • Intimacy vs Isolation: Focuses on developing close relationships.
    • Generativity vs Stagnation: Characterized by feelings of productivity and contributing to society.
    • Ego vs Despair: Final stage reflecting on one's life.

Intimacy (Relationships)

  • Romantic Partnerships: Common for romantic relationships to lead to marriage. Advantages include increased happiness, health, and financial well-being.
  • Romantic Love: Sternberg's triangular theory of love includes passion, intimacy, and commitment.
  • Alternatives to Marriage: Cohabitation (living together) is a common alternative in various life stages.

Other Important Relationships

  • Friendships: Friends play a crucial role in offering support, encouragement, and guidance.
  • Family Relationships: Family bonds, particularly those with siblings and parents, maintain significance throughout life.
  • Fictive Kin: Non-blood relatives who become important family figures.

Caregiving and Employment

  • Caregiving: Providing care is a significant source of generativity, fulfilling the need to be needed.
  • Employment: Work can be a source of generativity, particularly if it involves aiding others or contributing to society. Unemployment is linked to negative outcomes.

Parenthood

  • Raising children is a common and natural source of generativity.
  • Adjustments and challenges related to finances, intimacy and other life changes often accompany parenthood.

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Related Documents

Adulthood: The Social World - Chapter 13 - PDF

Description

Test your knowledge on Erik Erikson's 7th stage of development, Generativity versus Stagnation. This quiz will explore key concepts such as fictive kin, impacts of unemployment on development, and parental adjustments during this stage. Dive into the essence of generativity and its fulfillment through employment.

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