Epithelial Tissue Functions and Structure
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of tight junctions?

  • Maintain cell polarity by preventing migration of proteins between apical and basal surfaces (correct)
  • Support epithelium
  • Provide direct communication between adjacent cells
  • Resist shearing forces
  • Which protein is responsible for linking adherens junctions to actin microfilaments in the cell cytoplasm?

  • Claudins
  • Desmoplakin
  • Catenin (correct)
  • Occludins
  • What is the role of hemidesmosomes in epithelial tissue?

  • Preventing pulling apart of muscle cells
  • Providing direct communication between adjacent cells
  • Supporting epithelium
  • Connecting epithelia to basement membrane (correct)
  • Which type of tissue is responsible for producing the reticular lamina?

    <p>Connective tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of basement membrane in epithelia?

    <p>Supporting epithelium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of junction forms a junctional complex when combined with tight and adherens junctions?

    <p>Desmosome Junctions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of simple squamous epithelium?

    <p>Filtration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does simple cuboidal epithelium differ from simple squamous epithelium in terms of cell structure?

    <p>Simple cuboidal epithelium has cells that are cube-shaped and line the kidney tubules.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of stratified squamous epithelium?

    <p>Multiple layers providing protection against mechanical stress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of epithelium appears to have multiple layers but all cells are in contact with the basement membrane, making it functionally a simple epithelium?

    <p>Pseudostratified columnar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where in the body would you find transitional epithelium and what is its main function?

    <p>Located in the urinary bladder to allow stretching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differentiates pseudostratified columnar epithelium from true stratified columnar epithelium?

    <p>Presence of cilia on the apical surface of cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

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