Epithelial Tissue Functions and Structure
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of tight junctions?

  • Maintain cell polarity by preventing migration of proteins between apical and basal surfaces (correct)
  • Support epithelium
  • Provide direct communication between adjacent cells
  • Resist shearing forces

Which protein is responsible for linking adherens junctions to actin microfilaments in the cell cytoplasm?

  • Claudins
  • Desmoplakin
  • Catenin (correct)
  • Occludins

What is the role of hemidesmosomes in epithelial tissue?

  • Preventing pulling apart of muscle cells
  • Providing direct communication between adjacent cells
  • Supporting epithelium
  • Connecting epithelia to basement membrane (correct)

Which type of tissue is responsible for producing the reticular lamina?

<p>Connective tissue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of basement membrane in epithelia?

<p>Supporting epithelium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of junction forms a junctional complex when combined with tight and adherens junctions?

<p>Desmosome Junctions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of simple squamous epithelium?

<p>Filtration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does simple cuboidal epithelium differ from simple squamous epithelium in terms of cell structure?

<p>Simple cuboidal epithelium has cells that are cube-shaped and line the kidney tubules. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of stratified squamous epithelium?

<p>Multiple layers providing protection against mechanical stress (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of epithelium appears to have multiple layers but all cells are in contact with the basement membrane, making it functionally a simple epithelium?

<p>Pseudostratified columnar (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where in the body would you find transitional epithelium and what is its main function?

<p>Located in the urinary bladder to allow stretching (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates pseudostratified columnar epithelium from true stratified columnar epithelium?

<p>Presence of cilia on the apical surface of cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Tight Junction Function

Prevents protein migration between apical and basal surfaces, maintaining cell polarity.

Adherens Junction Link Protein

Catenin links adherens junctions to actin microfilaments.

Hemidesmosome Role

Connects epithelium to the basement membrane.

Reticular Lamina Maker

Connective tissue produces the reticular lamina.

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Basement Membrane Role

Supports and anchors epithelium.

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Junctional Complex

Combination of tight, adherens, and desmosomes creating a complex.

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Simple Squamous Function

Filtration.

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Simple Cuboidal vs Simple Squamous

Simple cuboidal cells are cube-shaped lining kidney tubules. Simple squamous are flat.

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Stratified Squamous Feature

Multiple layers, for protection against stress.

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Pseudostratified Columnar

Appears layered, but all cells contact the basement membrane.

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Transitional Epithelium Location/Function

Urinary bladder, allows for stretching.

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Pseudostratified vs True Stratified Columnar

Pseudostratified has cilia on the apical surface.

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Epithelial Filtration

Simple squamous structure facilitates movement.

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Apical surface

Top surface of epithelial cell.

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Basement membrane function

Supports and anchors the epithelium.

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