Epithelial Tissue Characteristics
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of epithelial tissue?

  • Rich blood supply (correct)
  • Lines internal closed cavities
  • Covers exterior surfaces
  • Avascular

Epithelial tissue does not form glands.

False (B)

What are the three distinct surface domains of epithelial tissue?

Apical, lateral, basal

Epithelial tissue rests on an underlying __________, which is a non-cellular layer rich in protein and polysaccharides.

<p>basal lamina</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic refers to the arrangement of epithelial cells?

<p>Arranged in sheets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Epithelial tissue is vascular, meaning it has its own blood supply.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the specific membrane proteins in epithelial tissues determine?

<p>Surface properties</p> Signup and view all the answers

The basal lamina is a non-cellular layer rich in __________ and polysaccharides.

<p>protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following characteristics with their definitions:

<p>Avascular = Lacks blood vessels Apical = Free surface of epithelial cells Lateral = Side surfaces of epithelial cells Basal = Attached surface of epithelial cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary feature of epithelial tissue?

<p>Avascular (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Epithelial tissue can form secretory portions of glands.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What layer do epithelial cells rest on?

<p>basal lamina</p> Signup and view all the answers

Epithelial tissue lines __________ closed cavities in the body.

<p>internal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Epithelial tissue is ______, meaning it lacks blood vessels.

<p>avascular</p> Signup and view all the answers

Epithelial cells are arranged in ______ that cover surfaces and line cavities.

<p>sheets</p> Signup and view all the answers

Epithelial tissue possesses distinct surface ______: apical, lateral, and basal.

<p>domains</p> Signup and view all the answers

The underlying layer that epithelial cells rest on is known as the ______ lamina.

<p>basal</p> Signup and view all the answers

The four basic types of tissues in the body include epithelial, connective, ______, and nervous tissue.

<p>muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Epithelial Tissue: Cell Arrangement

Epithelial cells are arranged in tightly packed sheets, forming a continuous layer. They act as a barrier and protect underlying tissues.

Epithelial Tissue: Avascular

Epithelial tissue lacks blood vessels and relies on diffusion from underlying connective tissue for nutrients and oxygen.

Epithelial Tissue: Covers Exterior Surfaces

Epithelial tissue covers the outer surface of the body, such as skin, providing protection and regulating exchange with the environment.

Epithelial Tissue: Lines Internal Cavities

Epithelial tissue lines internal closed cavities, such as the lining of the stomach and lungs, providing protection and facilitating secretion or absorption.

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Epithelial Tissue: Forms Glands

Epithelial tissue forms the secretory portion of glands, producing and releasing substances, and their ducts, which transport these substances.

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Epithelial Tissue: Surface Domains

Epithelial cells display distinct regions or domains: apical (facing exterior), lateral (intercellular junctions), and basal (attached to underlying tissue).

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Epithelial Tissue: Avascularity

Epithelial tissue lacks its own blood supply and depends on diffusion from underlying tissues for nutrients and oxygen.

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Epithelial Tissue: Intercellular Junctions

Epithelial cells possess specialized junctions between cells, allowing for communication and creating a cohesive unit.

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What is the arrangement of epithelial cells?

Epithelial cells are arranged in continuous sheets, forming a barrier and protecting underlying tissues.

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How do epithelial tissues receive nutrients?

Epithelial tissues lack their own blood supply, relying on diffusion from underlying connective tissues for nutrients and oxygen.

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What connects epithelial cells together?

Epithelial cells possess specialized junctions between cells, allowing for communication and creating a cohesive unit.

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What are the distinct regions of an epithelial cell?

Epithelial cells display distinct regions or domains: apical (facing exterior), lateral (intercellular junctions), and basal (attached to underlying tissue).

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Categorize epithelial tissues based on their shape and arrangement.

Epithelial tissues can be classified based on their shape: squamous (flat), cuboidal (cube-like), and columnar (column-like). They can also be organized in layers: simple (single layer) or stratified (multiple layers).

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Study Notes

Epithelial Tissue Characteristics

  • Epithelial tissue is avascular, lacking blood vessels.
  • It covers the exterior surfaces of the body.
  • It lines internal closed cavities.
  • It forms the secretory portion of glands and their ducts.
  • It constitutes the receptors of certain sensory organs.
  • Epithelial tissue exhibits diverse types.
  • Cells are arranged in sheets.
  • Cells possess intercellular junctions (junctional complexes).
  • Cells display distinct surface domains: apical (free), lateral, and basal.
  • Cell properties are determined by specific membrane proteins.
  • Epithelial tissue rests on a basal lamina, a non-cellular, protein-polysaccharide-rich layer.

Types of Epithelial Tissue

  • Further detail on types of epithelial tissue requires additional information (e.g., squamous, cuboidal, columnar, stratified, simple).

Basic Tissue Types

  • Basic tissue types include epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous tissues.

Questions

  • Name the four basic tissue types.

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Description

This quiz covers the essential characteristics of epithelial tissue, including its avascular nature and its role in covering body surfaces and lining cavities. Additionally, it addresses the distinctive features of epithelial cells, such as their arrangement, surface domains, and intercellular junctions.

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