Histology 2.1 Epithelial Tissue Characteristics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of squamous epithelium in the alveoli?

  • Nerve impulse transmission
  • Oxygen diffusion (correct)
  • Carbon dioxide diffusion
  • Muscle contraction
  • Which type of connective tissue cell is characterized by elongated contractile cells and moderate amount of ECM?

  • Nervous cells
  • Smooth muscle cells (correct)
  • Skeletal muscle cells
  • Cardiac muscle cells
  • What is the characteristic feature of nervous cells?

  • Responsible for gas exchange
  • Protection in the skin
  • Large amount of ECM
  • Elongated shape (correct)
  • What is the main function of stratified squamous epithelium in the esophagus?

    <p>Protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of adherent junctions in epithelial cells?

    <p>Securing the cell to its neighboring cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is cell adhesion mediated at adherent junctions?

    <p>By transmembrane glycoproteins called cadherins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of catenins at adherent junctions?

    <p>Binding to actin filaments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cytoskeletal feature do the actin filaments linked to adherens junctions form part of?

    <p>The terminal web at the apical pole in many epithelial cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four basic tissue types in the human body?

    <p>Epithelial, Connective, Muscular, Nervous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cells are responsible for the organ's specialized functions?

    <p>Hepatocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the composition of the basal lamina?

    <p>Glycoproteins and Proteoglycans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of epithelial tissues?

    <p>Covering body surfaces and lining cavities</p> Signup and view all the answers

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