Epilepsy Types and Classification
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Questions and Answers

What is another name for childhood absence epilepsy?

  • Grand mal epilepsy
  • Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy
  • Seizure disorder
  • Petit mal (correct)

    • Which of the following is not a type of epilepsy mentioned?

  • Temporal lobe epilepsy (correct)
  • Grand mal epilepsy
  • Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy
  • Childhood absence epilepsy

    • What is the EEG reading associated with?

  • Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy
  • Grand mal epilepsy
  • Absence Seizure (correct)
  • Childhood absence epilepsy

    • How many types of epilepsy are mentioned in the original content?

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the fourth type of epilepsy mentioned?

    <p>Not specified</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of neural exhaustion?

    <p>Cytotoxic edema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the final outcome of the process starting with continuous neural discharge?

    <p>Permanent neural damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of causes usually lead to the process starting with continuous neural discharge?

    <p>Organic causes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs after cytotoxic edema in the process?

    <p>Apoptosis of neurons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in the process that leads to permanent neural damage?

    <p>Continuous neural discharge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the timeframe for a normal attack?

    <p>&lt; 5 mins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What complication can cause irreversible damage?

    <p>Neuronal damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is not a symptom of an impending status?

    <p>Fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a symptom of an impending status that affects the heart?

    <p>Cardiac dysrhythmia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a complication that affects the lungs?

    <p>Aspiration pneumonia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary consideration when selecting a treatment?

    <p>Choice of drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in the treatment process?

    <p>Deciding how to start the treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key consideration when using medication?

    <p>When to stop the medication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important aspect of treatment duration?

    <p>The length of time on medication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the choice of drugs and the duration of treatment?

    <p>The choice of drugs determines the duration of treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the potential causes of epilepsy?

    <p>Metabolic disorders, stroke, infection, and trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the initial step in managing a patient with epilepsy?

    <p>Monitoring vital functions such as BP, temp, and heart rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of intubation in the management of epilepsy?

    <p>To secure the airway and facilitate breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of low flow O2 inhalation in epilepsy management?

    <p>To increase oxygen supply to the brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it essential to monitor vital functions in patients with epilepsy?

    <p>To prevent further complications and ensure timely intervention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Types of Epilepsy

    • Grand mal epilepsy (GME)
    • Childhood absence epilepsy (petit mal)
    • Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy

    EEG Patterns

    • Absence seizure patterns observed on EEG

    Treatment of Epilepsy

    • Choice of drugs depends on type of epilepsy and patient response
    • Starting treatment: begin with low doses and gradually increase as needed
    • Duration of treatment: varies depending on patient response and seizure control
    • Stopping medication: gradual tapering to prevent withdrawal seizures

    Complications and Risks

    • Status epilepticus: prolonged seizure activity (>30 minutes) can lead to:
      • Hyperpyrexia
      • Hypotension
      • Acidosis
      • Hypoglycemia
      • Cardiac dysrhythmia
      • Shock
      • Reflex pulmonary edema
      • Aspiration pneumonia
      • Neuronal damage (permanent and irreversible)

    Causes of Epilepsy

    • Organic causes:
      • Metabolic disorders
      • Infections (meningitis or encephalitis)
      • Stroke
      • Trauma
      • Tumors
      • Sudden withdrawal of anti-epileptic drugs (AED)

    Management of Epilepsy

    • On admission:
      • Care of vital functions (BP, temp, respiration, heart rate)
      • Intubation and low-flow O2 inhalation may be required

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    Description

    This quiz covers the different types of epilepsy, including grand mal epilepsy, childhood absence epilepsy, and juvenile myoclonic epilepsy. It also includes EEG readings and classification of seizures.

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