Epidemiology of Epilepsy: Global and US Statistics

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of epilepsy according to the text?

  • Having at least two unprovoked seizures occurring more than 24 hours apart (correct)
  • Having more than three provoked seizures in a month
  • Having one unprovoked seizure and a probability of a high recurrence risk over the next two years
  • Having one unprovoked seizure and no recurrence risk

What is one of the criteria for diagnosing an epilepsy syndrome?

  • A single provoked seizure
  • High fever along with a seizure
  • Physical injury causing a seizure
  • Family history of seizures (correct)

Which factor determines a high recurrence risk of seizures over the next ten years?

  • Probability of recurrence over the next ten years (>60%) (correct)
  • Age of the individual
  • Type of seizure medication used
  • Probability of recurrence within a week of the first seizure

How far apart should unprovoked seizures occur to meet the definition of epilepsy?

<p>At least 24 hours apart (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT part of the definition of epilepsy?

<p>Two provoked seizures in a day (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'epidemiology' usually refer to in the context of health conditions like epilepsy?

<p>Study of factors affecting the health of populations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does family history play a role in understanding epilepsy?

<p>It can be a risk factor for developing epilepsy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one aspect that helps to diagnose an epilepsy syndrome?

<p>Presence of certain genetic markers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributes significantly to a high recurrence risk of seizures?

<p>'Unprovoked' nature of the seizures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apart from having at least two unprovoked seizures, what else defines epilepsy according to the text?

<p>Probability of a high recurrence risk over the next ten years (&gt;60%) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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