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Epicurus argues that once we understand death we will crave for immortality.
Epicurus argues that once we understand death we will crave for immortality.
False
Epicurus was a determinist.
Epicurus was a determinist.
False
Epicurus argues that a wise person does not yearn for death as a respite from the evils in life.
Epicurus argues that a wise person does not yearn for death as a respite from the evils in life.
True
Epicurus argues that pleasure is natural.
Epicurus argues that pleasure is natural.
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Ethical determinism argues that free will is not possible.
Ethical determinism argues that free will is not possible.
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A deontologist could conclude that under some circumstances, cheating on a quiz was ethical.
A deontologist could conclude that under some circumstances, cheating on a quiz was ethical.
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Epicurus argues that the wicked person and the good person receive their just punishments and/or rewards from the God(s).
Epicurus argues that the wicked person and the good person receive their just punishments and/or rewards from the God(s).
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Doing the right thing because you don't want to get in trouble is an example of deontology.
Doing the right thing because you don't want to get in trouble is an example of deontology.
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Epicurus argues that death is a place of relief from suffering.
Epicurus argues that death is a place of relief from suffering.
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Martin Luther King Jr. claimed that violence is never justifiable under any circumstances.
Martin Luther King Jr. claimed that violence is never justifiable under any circumstances.
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Epicurus asserts that fear of death enhances the enjoyment of life.
Epicurus asserts that fear of death enhances the enjoyment of life.
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Epicurus stated that the study of philosophy is best suited for younger individuals.
Epicurus stated that the study of philosophy is best suited for younger individuals.
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A deontologist primarily considers the consequences of actions when making ethical decisions.
A deontologist primarily considers the consequences of actions when making ethical decisions.
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Epicurus advocated for suicide if life becomes insufferably painful.
Epicurus advocated for suicide if life becomes insufferably painful.
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Aristotle argued that happiness is defined solely by personal pleasure.
Aristotle argued that happiness is defined solely by personal pleasure.
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Epicurus believes that some good and evil are rooted in sensation.
Epicurus believes that some good and evil are rooted in sensation.
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Study Notes
Epicurus' Philosophy
- Epicurus argued that understanding death makes life enjoyable.
- He believed the study of philosophy was best suited for older people due to life experience.
- A wise person, according to Epicurus, does not yearn for death as a release from life's difficulties.
- Some people desire death to escape life's hardships.
- Epicurus argued that death ends all sensation.
- He was a determinist.
- His philosophy aims to promote the well-being of the soul.
- Some good and bad things involve sensation (according to Epicurus).
- The avoidance of pain and fear defines blessedness.
Ethical Theories
- A deontologist could believe that cheating on a quiz is sometimes ethical.
- A syllogism is a set of premises and a conclusion used in logic.
- Deontology involves doing the right thing out of duty, not personal gain
- Consequentialists in the trolley problem prioritize the least harm possible.
- Aristotle believed that happiness was the ultimate goal.
- Ethical determinism suggests free will is impossible
- Psychological egoism is a normative theory.
- Logic is an effective tool in determining ethics.
- The "benefit without harm" principle helps determine ethical actions.
- Ethical egoism posits that people act in their self-interest.
- A deontologist considers consequences when deciding which action is best.
Further Philosophical Points
- Epicurus believed that pleasure is natural.
- Death provides freedom from suffering, according to Epicurus.
- Epicurus viewed death as a release from life's trials.
- Epicurus saw death as a 'life of blessedness'.
- Pain and fear can interfere with, but don't define, our happiness (according to Epicurus).
- Martin Luther King Jr. believed it was sometimes necessary to engage in violent actions in the face of injustice.
- Martin Luther King Jr. believed it was immoral to follow unjust laws.
Additional Topics
- Epicurus believed that youth should adopt his philosophy to conquer fear.
- Epicurus argued that pain and pleasure are related to sensation.
- An act that doesn't please someone or hurts them might be considered impious.
- A consequentialist would consider the upcoming effect of an action before making a decision.
- Psychological egoism is consistent with free will.
- Aristotle and Epicurus held certain philosophical beliefs . . .
- Aristotle believed consistent happiness can be found in accordance with a specific nature (consistency).
- Aristotle argued that "all ends are final ends"
- Aristotle proposed a concept where happiness and the good life are entwined.
- Inductive and deductive logic are used to determine the truth in a statement/conclusion.
- "Pleasure or reason" are some criteria that qualify as virtues.
- Choosing actions based on others' needs is ethical for one type of person (egoist).
- Determinism implies an individual chooses to fulfill an action.
- Pleasure is a part of Aristotle's definition of happiness
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Description
Explore the ideas of Epicurus regarding death and the nature of a good life, along with an overview of various ethical theories like deontology and consequentialism. This quiz covers fundamental philosophical concepts and dilemmas that prompt deep reflection on morality and existence.
