Ephedrine HCl pKa and Proton Donating/Acceptor Properties Quiz
20 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is one of the factors that play a crucial role in the biological activity of drugs?

  • 3D shape of the molecule (correct)
  • Type of packaging used for the drug
  • Color of the drug
  • Country of origin of the drug

How is the fit of drugs onto macromolecules described in the text?

  • Continuous process (correct)
  • All-or-none process
  • Random process
  • Intermittent process

What can cause significant changes in biological activity?

  • Changing the brand name
  • Very slight changes in structure (correct)
  • Radical changes in color
  • Increasing the packaging size

What concept was used to explain why certain structural features produce predictable pharmacological actions?

<p>Lock-and-key concept (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the pKa represent in physicochemical measurements?

<p>Negative logarithm of the equilibrium constant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which direction does the equilibrium lie for a strong acid with a low pKa in water?

<p>To the right (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a high pKa value imply for a weak acid in water?

<p>Equilibrium lies to the left (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does hydrochloric acid with a Ka of 1.26 x 10^6 have essentially no unreacted HCl left in solution?

<p>Large product of conjugate acid and base concentrations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is tropicamide buffered near pH 4 for eye drop administration?

<p>To minimize discomfort for the patient (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which atom in indomethacin has acid-base properties in aqueous media?

<p>Pyridine nitrogen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is indomethacin preferred in a suspension dosage form buffered at pH 4 to 5?

<p>To maintain its water solubility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the dosage form of indomethacin used for intravenous administration to premature infants?

<p>Salt form (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general rule for determining a very weak acid?

<p>pKa 8 to 10 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of ionization, how does ephedrine HCl compare to free ephedrine?

<p>Ephedrine HCl is a poor proton acceptor, while free ephedrine is a strong proton donor. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the drug's pKa value be utilized with respect to solubility in different media?

<p>To increase solubility in water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are acids categorized based on ionic form and conjugate base properties?

<p>HA acids transform into un-ionized conjugate bases, while BH+ acids change to polar conjugate bases. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A chemical with a pKa value greater than 12 would result in which of the following properties?

<p>Very weak acidic properties in water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a chemical has a pKa of 5, what can be inferred about its conjugate base properties?

<p>Weak acidic properties in water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of acid would transition from un-ionized acids to ionized conjugate bases?

<p>HA acids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does free ephedrine (conjugate base) behave in terms of accepting protons?

<p>It is an excellent proton donor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Alpha Adrenergic Agonists Quiz
5 questions
Pharmacology of Sympathomimetics
24 questions

Pharmacology of Sympathomimetics

IdolizedLapSteelGuitar avatar
IdolizedLapSteelGuitar
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser