Enzyme Structure and Synthesis

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15 Questions

What is the main function of ribozymes?

Cleavage & Synthesis of Phosphodiester bonds

Which process do ribozymes specifically catalyze?

Cleavage & synthesis of phosphodiester bonds

What type of bonds are cleaved and synthesized by ribozymes?

Covalent bonds

In what way do ribozymes differ from regular RNA molecules?

Ribozymes have catalytic activity

Why are ribozymes considered significant in biological processes?

They have catalytic activity for bond cleavage and synthesis

How are enzymes synthesized?

By Ribosomes Attached to Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

What is the role of ribosomes in enzyme synthesis?

They attach to the rough endoplasmic reticulum to synthesize enzymes

How does enzyme structure contribute to their function?

Enzymes have a specific quaternary structure that is crucial for their function

Where does the synthesis of enzymes primarily take place?

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

What would happen if ribosomes were detached from the rough endoplasmic reticulum during enzyme synthesis?

Enzyme synthesis would stop

What macromolecule carries the information for the synthesis of enzymes?

DNA

In what form do enzymes primarily exist?

Globular proteins

Which component of a cell is responsible for the synthesis of enzymes?

Ribosomes

What is the primary role of enzymes in biological systems?

Catalyzing reactions

What is the consequence of a mutation that affects the DNA sequence encoding an enzyme?

The enzyme loses its catalytic activity

Test your knowledge on the synthesis of enzymes by ribosomes attached to rough endoplasmic reticulum and the specific tertiary and quaternary structure of enzymes.

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