Environmental Science and Biomes Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main goal of establishing a classroom social contract?

  • To create shared behavior expectations (correct)
  • To promote competition among students
  • To enforce strict disciplinary measures
  • To limit student discussions

Which of the following is NOT one of the three pillars of respect in a classroom social contract?

  • Respect yourself
  • Respect authority (correct)
  • Respect others
  • Respect the environment

In what way do climate factors primarily determine the characteristics of a biome?

  • They govern the mineral composition of the soil
  • They influence the survival of specific plant and animal species (correct)
  • They establish the prevailing wind patterns within a biome
  • They dictate the type of human activities that can occur

Which of the following is an example of a terrestrial biome?

<p>Desert (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do human activities negatively affect aquatic biomes?

<p>Through pollution and overfishing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors does NOT influence climate?

<p>Vegetation cover (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of biomes related to their climate?

<p>They are large areas categorized by their specific climate, plants, and animals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of question asks for an opinion regarding natural environments?

<p>Debatable question (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a biome?

A large area of the Earth defined by its climate, plants, and animals.

What are the three main types of biomes?

The three main types of biomes are terrestrial (land), aquatic (water), and polar (very cold).

How does climate affect a biome?

Climate determines the temperature and precipitation levels, which influence the types of plants and animals that can survive in the biome.

How have plants adapted to desert climates?

Plants in desert biomes have adapted to survive with limited water, such as cacti with thick stems for storage and spines to reduce water loss.

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How have humans adapted to desert environments?

Humans have adapted to desert environments by building cool homes, developing water conservation methods, and creating sustainable living practices.

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How do humans impact marine and freshwater biomes?

Humans impact marine and freshwater biomes through pollution, overfishing, habitat destruction, climate change, and introducing invasive species.

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What is climate, and how does it influence a biome?

Climate refers to the average weather of a location, including temperature and precipitation. It influences the types of plants and animals that can thrive in a biome.

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What factors influence climate?

Factors influencing climate are latitude (distance from the equator), altitude (height above sea level), and distance from the sea.

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Study Notes

Classroom Social Agreement

  • Purpose: To create shared expectations for respectful and productive learning.
  • Pillars of Respect:
    • Self-respect
    • Respect for others
    • Respect for the learning environment

Natural Environments and Biomes

  • Biome Definition: A large area characterized by specific climate, plants, and animals.
  • Three Main Biome Types:
    • Terrestrial (e.g., Forests)
    • Aquatic (e.g., Oceans)
    • Polar (e.g., Arctic)
  • Climate Impact on Biomes: Climate dictates temperature and precipitation, thus influencing plant and animal life.

Human Adaptation and Impact

  • Plant Adaptation (Desert): Thick stems for water storage, spines for reduced water loss.
  • Human Adaptation (Desert): Homes for cooling, water conservation, sustainable living practices.
  • Human Impact on Marine/Freshwater Biomes: Pollution, overfishing, habitat destruction, climate change, and invasive species introduction.

Climate and Environmental Factors

  • Climate Definition: Average weather patterns (temperature and precipitation) of a location.
  • Climate Influencing Factors:
    • Latitude
    • Altitude
    • Distance from the sea
  • Ocean Currents and Climate: Ocean currents (e.g., Gulf Stream) affect local temperatures, thereby affecting climate.

Critical Thinking and Inquiry

  • Factual Question Example: What is the average rainfall in a rainforest biome?
  • Debatable Question Example: Should humans intervene to protect endangered biome species?
  • Conceptual Question Example: How do various biomes contribute to global biodiversity?

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