Environmental Protection & Climate Change

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the functions of the Philippine Strategy for Sustainable Development (PSSD)?

Oversee biodiversity conservation (correct)

Facilitate foreign investments in natural resources

Encourage mass agricultural production

Limit exploration of natural resources to government entities only

Who is responsible for marking the boundaries of forest lands in the Philippines?

Local government units

Environmental NGOs

Congress (correct)

The Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)

What is the primary focus of the Philippine Strategy for the Conservation of Biological Diversity (PSBD)?

Enhancing agricultural yields

Reducing carbon emissions

Conserving biological diversity (correct)

Promoting tourism in natural parks

What right does the State protect for indigenous cultural communities?

The right to maintain their traditional practices Signup and view all the answers

Which agreement was pivotal to the establishment of the National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP)?

Convention on Biological Diversity Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of environmental education as described?

To raise awareness and motivate responsible actions for environmental challenges Signup and view all the answers

Which act is known as the 'National Environmental Awareness and Education Act of 2008'?

Republic Act No. 9152 Signup and view all the answers

Why is environmental education particularly important for the youth?

They will inherit the environment. Signup and view all the answers

What does Republic Act 9003 focus on?

Ecological solid waste management Signup and view all the answers

What do environmental education initiatives aim to change in people?

Their attitude towards the environment Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, which environmental concern does educational outreach particularly address?

Pollution affecting children's health Signup and view all the answers

What does the CHED Memo Order No. 33 s. 2009 mandate?

The integration of environmental education in tertiary education Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms refers to waste that cannot decompose naturally?

Non-biodegradable Signup and view all the answers

What primarily causes climate change?

Increase in greenhouse gases Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a detrimental effect of climate change?

Improved agricultural yields Signup and view all the answers

How can local communities respond to climate change?

Support climate change responsive policies Signup and view all the answers

Which of these methods is included in adaptation strategies for climate change?

Carrying out disaster mitigation activities Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the Philippines and climate change is true?

It is highly vulnerable to climate change impacts. Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended approach to localizing climate change efforts?

Integrating climate change into institutional plans Signup and view all the answers

Which activity focuses on reducing greenhouse gas emissions?

Mitigation actions Signup and view all the answers

What role does population growth play in climate change?

It contributes to increased greenhouse gas emissions. Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of daily waste is collected by local government units in urban areas?

73% Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated daily per capita waste production in urban areas?

0.5 kg Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of improper solid waste disposal in urban areas?

Waste in inappropriate locations Signup and view all the answers

Which act creates a framework for comprehensive solid waste management in the Philippines?

R.A. No. 9003 Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the DENR Administrative Order No. 2001-34?

To provide implementing rules and regulations for R.A. 9003 Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical global concern faced by humanity in the third decade of the 21st century?

Population growth Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributes significantly to climate change according to the urgent global concerns?

Excessive CO2 emissions Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the urgent environmental challenges identified by the UN?

Waste management Signup and view all the answers

What reflects the general attitude of many Filipinos towards environmental issues?

Indifference and blaming the government Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant consequence of environmental degradation in the Philippines?

Deforestation Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential step recommended to mitigate climate change effects?

Transitioning to renewable energy sources Signup and view all the answers

Why is environmental education vital for the Philippines?

To enhance knowledge on biodiversity conservation Signup and view all the answers

What type of campaigns are included in environmental education?

Broad public awareness campaigns Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Urgent Global Concerns

Critical issues in the 21st century include environmental degradation, population growth, urbanization, pollution, and climate change.
The UN emphasizes the need for urgent action regarding waste management, urban accommodation, and sustainable practices.

Mitigating Climate Change

High levels of CO2 emissions contribute to global warming and result in more severe weather events.
Transitioning to renewable energy sources is essential for mitigating climate change and protecting biodiversity.

Environmental Protection and Management

The Philippines faces significant environmental challenges, including resource exploitation leading to pollution, deforestation, and marine ecosystem damage.
A lack of awareness among the youth often leads to indifference toward environmental issues, with prevalent blame placed on the government.
Geographical vulnerabilities heighten the risk of climate-related disasters, underscoring the need for increased environmental education.

Environmental Education

Aims to teach sustainability, natural environments, and human behavior through formal education and public awareness campaigns.
Enhances knowledge, skills, and attitudes for informed environmental decision-making.
Critical to engage the youth in environmental protection to secure the future of natural resources.

Importance of Environmental Education

Irreparable damage to natural resources threatens societal survival.
Environmental education serves as a preventive measure, particularly for children in polluted areas.
Emphasis on moral concepts alongside education fosters citizen participation in combating climate change.

CHED Memo Order No. 33 s. 2009

Mandates incorporating Environmental Education into the tertiary education curriculum, specifically within the Civic Welfare Training Service of the National Service Training Program.

Environmental Laws in the Philippines

Republic Act No. 9152: Promotes environmental awareness through education (National Environmental Awareness and Education Act of 2008).
Republic Act 9003: Establishes an ecological solid waste management program with penalties for violations.
Republic Act No. 9275: Ensures comprehensive water quality management.
Highlights governmental control over natural resource management and protection of indigenous community rights.

Philippine Strategy for Sustainable Development (PSSD)

Endorsed in 1989, aimed at resource development balancing ecological sustainability.
Biodiversity conservation is one of the key strategies, overseen by a DENR sub-committee.
Resulted in the Philippine Strategy for the Conservation of Biological Diversity (1994) and National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (1997).

Climate Change Manifestation

The IPCC Fourth Assessment Report (2007) warned about potential two-degree Celsius temperature increase linked to climate change.
Human activities such as industrialization, fossil fuel use, and deforestation significantly contribute to greenhouse gas emissions.
Detrimental effects include melting glaciers, rising sea levels, and changing habitats, impacting vulnerable populations in the Philippines.

Local Actions Against Climate Change

Mitigation through reducing greenhouse gas emissions and enhancing sinks.
Adaptation strategies to moderate harmful effects and take advantage of opportunities.
Community engagement in awareness-raising activities and integration of climate change considerations into institutional plans.
Support for climate-responsive policies and resource mobilization for implementation.

Solid Waste Management Challenges

Urban areas generate approximately 5,250 metric tons of waste daily, with only 73% collected by local governments.
Improper disposal leads to health risks and environmental degradation, stressing the need for urgent management solutions.
R.A. No. 9003 mandates eco-friendly disposal and creates a legal framework for solid waste management, placing responsibility on local governments.
DENR Administrative Order No. 2001-34 outlines regulations for the effective enforcement of RA 9003.

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Description

Explore urgent global concerns regarding environmental protection and climate change as part of the National Service Training Program at Mindoro State University. This quiz covers critical issues such as population growth, urbanization, and pollution in the third decade of the 21st century.