Environmental Protection Act Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the minimum penalty for a person who violates the provisions of section 7 or section 8 of the Environmental Protection Act?

  • Fifteen lakh rupees
  • One lakh rupees (correct)
  • Fifty thousand rupees
  • Ten thousand rupees

According to the Act, what is the maximum penalty for a company that violates any provision of the Act?

  • Fifteen lakh rupees (correct)
  • Five lakh rupees
  • Fifty lakh rupees
  • One lakh rupees

Which section of the Act outlines the procedural safeguards for handling hazardous substances?

  • Section 8 (correct)
  • Section 12
  • Section 7
  • Section 5

What is the maximum penalty for a person who continues to violate the provisions of section 7 or section 8 after an initial penalty?

<p>Fifty thousand rupees (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these actions is NOT a power granted to the government under the Environmental Protection Act?

<p>Imposing taxes on industries polluting the environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the legal recourse available to a person who is aggrieved by directions issued under section 5 of the Act?

<p>Appealing to the National Green Tribunal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum penalty for a government department that violates any provision of the Environmental Protection Act?

<p>One month's basic salary of the Head of Department (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a provision under the Environmental Protection Act for addressing pollution?

<p>Providing financial incentives for industries adopting sustainable practices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which section of the Act details the penalties for violating the emission and discharge standards for environmental pollutants?

<p>Section 14A (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum penalty for a person who fails to comply with any provision of the Act, for which no specific penalty is provided?

<p>Ten thousand rupees (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Environmental Protection Act

A law aimed at protecting the environment through regulations.

National Green Tribunal

A specialized tribunal to handle environmental disputes and appeals.

Section 7 Compliance

Industries must not exceed emission standards set for pollutants.

Handling Hazardous Substances

Procedures must be followed to safely manage hazardous materials.

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Environmental Laboratories

Facilities established to study and monitor environmental conditions.

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Penalties for Non-Compliance (Section 14A)

Fines for violating pollution standards start at one lakh rupees.

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General Penalty Provisions

Violations of the Act can lead to fines from ten thousand to fifteen lakh rupees.

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Company Penalties

Companies face fines from one lakh up to fifteen lakh rupees for violations.

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Government Department Penalties

Heads of government departments face salary penalties for environmental violations.

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Grievance Mechanism

Aggrieved individuals can appeal to the National Green Tribunal.

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Study Notes

Environmental Protection Act

  • Section 7 & 8 Contraventions: Individuals violating these sections face penalties.
  • Penalty Amount: Minimum penalty is one lakh rupees, extending to fifteen lakh rupees per violation.
  • Continuing Violations: Further penalties of fifty thousand rupees daily for each day a violation persists.
  • Company Penalties: Companies violating the Act face a minimum penalty of one lakh rupees per violation, extendable to fifteen lakh rupees.
  • Daily Penalty for Companies: One lakh rupees per violation as it continues.
  • Government Department Penalties (Individual Level): The head of a department faces a penalty equivalent to one month's basic salary for violations of the act.

Appeals & Tribunals

  • Appeals to National Green Tribunal: Persons aggrieved by directions issued under Section 5 (after commencement of the act) can appeal to the National Green Tribunal (established under Section 3) in accordance with the Tribunal Act 2010.

Environmental Pollution

  • Industrial Emissions: No person can discharge or emit environmental pollutants exceeding prescribed standards.
  • Hazardous Substances Handling: Handling hazardous substances requires specific procedures and safety measures.

Environmental Laboratories

  • Central Government Powers: The Central Government can establish or recognize environmental laboratories.

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