Environmental Protection Act 1986 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What potential penalty can be imposed for contravening provisions of the Environmental Protection Act, 1986?

  • Fine and/or imprisonment up to 3 months
  • Fine and/or imprisonment up to 6 years (correct)
  • A fine of up to ₹10,000
  • Imprisonment up to 7 years

Which entity possesses the authority to designate an area as an 'Air Pollution Control Area'?

  • Central Government
  • Local Municipal Authorities
  • Supreme Court
  • State Government (correct)

What was the primary catalyst that led to the enactment of the Environmental Protection Act, 1986?

  • Gujarat Earthquake
  • Chernobyl Disaster
  • Bhopal Gas Tragedy (correct)
  • Tsunami of 1986

Under the Environmental Protection Act, 1986, what does the term 'environment' encompass?

<p>All living and non-living things (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under which section of the Environmental Protection Act, 1986, can the government issue direct orders to close or regulate any industrial operation?

<p>Section 5 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which year was the Environmental (Protection) Act enacted in India?

<p>1986 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the Air (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act established?

<p>1981 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act was enacted in which year?

<p>1974 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these was the first major environmental protection act promulgated in India?

<p>The Wild Life Protection Act (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Central Pollution Control Board was established under the provisions of which act?

<p>Water (Prevention &amp; Control of Pollution) Act 1974 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Environmental (Protection) Act of 1986 deals with which of these aspects?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key responsibility of the State Pollution Control Board?

<p>Monitoring industrial effluents (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following individuals is widely known as a leader of the Chipko movement?

<p>Sunderlal Bahuguna (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the objectives of the Wild Life (Protection) Act 1972?

<p>To preserve the biodiversity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year was the Tiger Conservation Project initiated?

<p>1973 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The main goal of National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries is aimed at?

<p>Conservation of Wild Life (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered an endangered species in India?

<p>Elephant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Article of the Indian Constitution emphasizes Environmental Protection as a fundamental duty of its citizens?

<p>51-A (g) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where was the first International Earth Summit held?

<p>Rio de Janeiro (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Silent Valley movement?

<p>Cancellation of a state hydel project saving the Lion-Tailed Monkeys (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which committee submitted a report on Environmental education to the Government of India?

<p>Tiwari Committee (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016?

<p>To promote sustainable management of solid waste (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for solid waste management as per the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016?

<p>Local authorities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of waste is covered under the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016?

<p>Municipal solid waste (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of e-waste must producers collect under the EPR framework for 2023-24 as per the E-Waste Management Rules, 2022?

<p>70% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT included under the E-Waste Management Rules, 2022?

<p>Batteries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key objectives of the Biomedical Waste Management Rules, 2016?

<p>To provide guidelines for safe disposal of biomedical waste (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which color-coded bag is designated for the disposal of human anatomical waste according to the Biomedical Waste Management Rules?

<p>Yellow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What duration is biomedical waste allowed to be stored before disposal?

<p>24 hours (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of waste is disposed of in a red bag under the Biomedical Waste Management Rules?

<p>Contaminated recyclable waste (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974?

<p>Prevention and control of water pollution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which body is created under the Water Act, 1974, to monitor water pollution?

<p>Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981?

<p>Prevention and control of air pollution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pollutant is the main focus of the Air Act, 1981?

<p>Suspended particulate matter (SPM) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Wild Life (Protection) Act 1972 Objectives

To preserve biodiversity, maintain ecological systems, and protect wildlife.

Tiger Conservation Project Start Year

The Tiger Conservation Project was initiated in 1973 to protect tigers in India.

Goal of National Parks & Wildlife Sanctuaries

The primary goal is the conservation of wildlife, not trade or evacuation.

Environmental Education Target Audience

Environmental education is aimed at the general public, professionals, and scientists.

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ISO 14000 Standards Focus

ISO 14000 standards are concerned with environmental management and sustainability practices.

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Environmental (Protection) Act

Enacted in 1986 to protect the environment.

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Air (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act

Enacted in 1981 to control air pollution in India.

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Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act

Enacted in 1974 to prevent water pollution.

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Wild Life Protection Act

Enacted in 1972 to protect wild animals and plants.

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Central Pollution Control Board

Established under the Environmental Protection Act 1986.

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Earth Day

Observed on April 22nd to promote environmental protection.

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Chipko Movement Leader

Sunderlal Bahuguna led the Chipko movement for forest conservation.

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Environmental Protection Responsibility

The responsibility of protecting the environment lies with all segments of society.

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Objective of Biomedical Waste Management

To provide guidelines for safe disposal of biomedical waste and reduce its generation.

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Color-coded bag for human anatomical waste

The yellow bag is used for the disposal of human anatomical waste as per Biomedical Waste Management Rules, 2016.

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Responsibility for waste segregation

Hospital administrators are responsible for ensuring the proper segregation of biomedical waste.

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Maximum storage time for biomedical waste

Biomedical waste should not be stored beyond 48 hours before disposal.

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Type of waste in a red bag

The red bag is used for contaminated recyclable waste such as gloves and syringes.

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Primary objective of the Water Act, 1974

To prevent and control water pollution.

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Monitoring body under Water Act, 1974

The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) is established for monitoring water pollution.

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Main aim of the Air Act, 1981

The main aim is the prevention and control of air pollution.

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Air Pollution Control Area Authority

Declared by the State or Central Government.

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Objective of Environmental Protection Act, 1986

To provide a comprehensive framework for environmental protection.

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Implementing Ministry for Environmental Protection Act

The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change is responsible.

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Government Authority to Regulate Industry

The government can issue directions under Section 5 of the Environmental Protection Act.

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Definition of Environment in the Act

Includes all living and non-living things as per the Environmental Protection Act, 1986.

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First International Earth Summit

Held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 1992.

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Silent Valley movement success

Canceled a hydel project and saved the Lion-Tailed Monkeys in India.

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Committee for Environmental Education Report

The Tiwari Committee submitted its report to the Government of India.

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Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016 Objective

To promote sustainable management of solid waste in urban areas.

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Responsible entity for solid waste management

Local authorities are responsible for managing solid waste under the rules.

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Waste covered under Solid Waste Management Rules

Municipal solid waste is primarily covered by the rules.

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EPR under E-Waste Management Rules

Producers of electronic goods are primarily responsible for Extended Producer Responsibility.

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Purpose of E-Waste Management Rules, 2022

To manage and recycle electronic waste effectively.

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