Environmental Protection Act 1986 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What potential penalty can be imposed for contravening provisions of the Environmental Protection Act, 1986?

  • Fine and/or imprisonment up to 3 months
  • Fine and/or imprisonment up to 6 years (correct)
  • A fine of up to ₹10,000
  • Imprisonment up to 7 years
  • Which entity possesses the authority to designate an area as an 'Air Pollution Control Area'?

  • Central Government
  • Local Municipal Authorities
  • Supreme Court
  • State Government (correct)
  • What was the primary catalyst that led to the enactment of the Environmental Protection Act, 1986?

  • Gujarat Earthquake
  • Chernobyl Disaster
  • Bhopal Gas Tragedy (correct)
  • Tsunami of 1986
  • Under the Environmental Protection Act, 1986, what does the term 'environment' encompass?

    <p>All living and non-living things (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under which section of the Environmental Protection Act, 1986, can the government issue direct orders to close or regulate any industrial operation?

    <p>Section 5 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which year was the Environmental (Protection) Act enacted in India?

    <p>1986 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was the Air (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act established?

    <p>1981 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act was enacted in which year?

    <p>1974 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these was the first major environmental protection act promulgated in India?

    <p>The Wild Life Protection Act (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Central Pollution Control Board was established under the provisions of which act?

    <p>Water (Prevention &amp; Control of Pollution) Act 1974 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Environmental (Protection) Act of 1986 deals with which of these aspects?

    <p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key responsibility of the State Pollution Control Board?

    <p>Monitoring industrial effluents (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following individuals is widely known as a leader of the Chipko movement?

    <p>Sunderlal Bahuguna (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements accurately describes the objectives of the Wild Life (Protection) Act 1972?

    <p>To preserve the biodiversity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year was the Tiger Conservation Project initiated?

    <p>1973 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The main goal of National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries is aimed at?

    <p>Conservation of Wild Life (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered an endangered species in India?

    <p>Elephant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Article of the Indian Constitution emphasizes Environmental Protection as a fundamental duty of its citizens?

    <p>51-A (g) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where was the first International Earth Summit held?

    <p>Rio de Janeiro (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the Silent Valley movement?

    <p>Cancellation of a state hydel project saving the Lion-Tailed Monkeys (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which committee submitted a report on Environmental education to the Government of India?

    <p>Tiwari Committee (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016?

    <p>To promote sustainable management of solid waste (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for solid waste management as per the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016?

    <p>Local authorities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of waste is covered under the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016?

    <p>Municipal solid waste (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of e-waste must producers collect under the EPR framework for 2023-24 as per the E-Waste Management Rules, 2022?

    <p>70% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT included under the E-Waste Management Rules, 2022?

    <p>Batteries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key objectives of the Biomedical Waste Management Rules, 2016?

    <p>To provide guidelines for safe disposal of biomedical waste (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which color-coded bag is designated for the disposal of human anatomical waste according to the Biomedical Waste Management Rules?

    <p>Yellow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What duration is biomedical waste allowed to be stored before disposal?

    <p>24 hours (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of waste is disposed of in a red bag under the Biomedical Waste Management Rules?

    <p>Contaminated recyclable waste (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974?

    <p>Prevention and control of water pollution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which body is created under the Water Act, 1974, to monitor water pollution?

    <p>Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary aim of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981?

    <p>Prevention and control of air pollution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pollutant is the main focus of the Air Act, 1981?

    <p>Suspended particulate matter (SPM) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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