Environmental Ethics and Sustainability Quiz

It emphasizes that humans should view themselves as members of the same community as the land and treat it ethically.

Environmental justice advocates that poor and minority communities should not bear a disproportionate share of pollution and environmental hazards.

Sustainability involves managing natural capital responsibly to ensure that resources are available for future generations.

<p>Sustainable practices include renewable energy use, soil conservation, pollution reduction, and recycling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Challenges include growing population, poverty, and increasing standards of living that put pressure on resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Less than 1%.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Approximately 6.9 miles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It extends to about 30 km.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Productive value and aesthetic value.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Species may become extinct due to rapid human activity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Individual efforts, public action, and government initiatives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They protect undisturbed areas of biodiversity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The environment is a complex set of physical, geographic, biological, social, cultural, and political conditions surrounding an individual or organism that determines its survival.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Environmental science focuses on applied scientific investigations related to human populations and environmental damage, while environmental studies emphasize values and human behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The two main categories are biotic components (living things) and abiotic components (non-living things).</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Humans are part of nature, and our survival depends on the health and functioning of the planet, which makes our interactions significant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The negative impacts include pollution, erosion, and species extinction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fields include biology, chemistry, politics, sociology, geology, agriculture, and economics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Environmental changes such as pollution and habitat destruction threaten long-term human health and survival.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Environmental science studies how the natural world works and the interactions between the environment and humans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The built environment refers to human-created living centers, including buildings and infrastructure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Renewable resources can be replenished in a short period, while non-renewable resources, like oil and coal, can be depleted and are not naturally replenished within a human timescale.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The 'tragedy of the commons' refers to the unregulated exploitation of shared resources leading to depletion, as individuals prioritize personal benefit over collective sustainability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Malthus argued that population growth must be controlled to prevent starvation, war, and disease from outstripping food production.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The ecological footprint measures the environmental impact of a person or population, calculated as the amount of biologically productive land and water needed for resources and waste disposal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The term 'environment' refers to the surroundings in which organisms live, encompassing both living and non-living elements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Humans are using 30% more of the planet's resources than the Earth can sustainably provide.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Past civilizations, such as those on Easter Island, demonstrate that environmental degradation can lead to the collapse of societies, emphasizing the importance of responsible resource management.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Environmental science integrates knowledge from various fields such as biology, chemistry, economics, and ethics to address complex environmental issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Possible solutions include private ownership, voluntary organizations to enforce responsible use, and governmental regulations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sustainable development is a method of meeting present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Two major pressures include climate change and habitat destruction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The scientific method is used to systematically study and analyze environmental phenomena through observation, hypothesis formulation, experimentation, and conclusion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Recycling reduces waste, conserves natural resources, and minimizes energy consumption.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Biodiversity enhances ecosystem resilience, stability, and productivity, allowing it to better withstand environmental stressors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It represents key concepts such as Earth, Natural resources, Vulnerable species, Interaction, Recycling, Organisms, Nutrients, Matter, Entropy, and Trophic level.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nature tourism fosters a pleasurable experience and cultivates a deep respect and love for the natural environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Urban green spaces enhance psychological and physical health, providing aesthetic value, peace, and tranquility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Option value refers to the potential for sustainable use of natural resources while preserving them for future generations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Anthropocentrism posits that only humans have rights and that costs and benefits are evaluated based on their impact on people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Biocentrism holds that all life has ethical standing and opposes development that threatens living beings, regardless of economic benefits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ecocentrism values ecosystems and their interconnections, stressing the importance of preserving species, communities, and ecological systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The preservation ethic advocates for protecting unspoiled nature for its inherent value, promoting human happiness and fulfillment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The conservation ethic involves using natural resources wisely for the greatest good for the most people, and is associated with Gifford Pinchot.</p> Signup and view all the answers