Environmental Assessment in Nigeria

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the Best Available Technology (BAT) requirement in Nigeria's environmental regulations?

To promote the use of outdated technologies

To minimize environmental pollution from industries (correct)

To maximize industrial profit

To ensure the safety of workers only

Which of the following is mandated by the regulations regarding hazardous substances?

All industries are exempt from monitoring their waste

Industries may release harmful substances without any regulation

The release of hazardous substances must be below approved limits (correct)

Industries can discharge unlimited hazardous substances during emergencies

What do the regulations stipulate regarding effluent discharge?

Effluent can be discharged into public drains without any permits

No analysis of discharged effluent is required

Industries may decide their own limits for effluent discharge

Discharges must be within permissible limits and reported monthly (correct)

Which schedule describes important wastewater parameters for various industrial classifications in Nigeria?

The First Schedule Signup and view all the answers

What is required from industries regarding the storage and transportation of hazardous waste?

A permit issued by the Agency is necessary Signup and view all the answers

What was the first significant event that raised environmental consciousness in Nigeria?

Koko Toxic Dump incident in 1987 Signup and view all the answers

Which act was revised and renamed to the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Act?

Environment Impact Assessment Act no 86 of 1992 Signup and view all the answers

What agency was created in response to the environmental issues in Nigeria after the Koko Toxic Dump incident?

Federal Environmental Protection Agency Signup and view all the answers

When was the National Policy on the Environment (NPE) first established?

1989 Signup and view all the answers

Which regulation specifically addresses the limitations of effluents in Nigeria?

National Effluents Limitations Regulation Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the National Guidelines and Standards for Environmental Pollution Control in Nigeria?

Implementing pollution control measures in various sectors Signup and view all the answers

Which body has absorbed the Federal Environmental Protection Agency since 2003?

Federal Ministry of Environment Signup and view all the answers

What type of projects are classified as having 'essentially beneficial impacts' on the environment?

Category III projects Signup and view all the answers

What must agencies do before undertaking projects that may significantly affect the environment?

Consider the environmental effects Signup and view all the answers

Who is required to prepare an Environmental Impact Statement?

Federal Ministry of the Environment Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following activities does NOT require an environmental assessment?

Making a new public policy statement Signup and view all the answers

What criterion determines if a project needs an environmental impact assessment?

Whether it is likely to significantly affect the environment Signup and view all the answers

What does Article 13 specify regarding environmental assessments?

Assessments are required under certain conditions set by government agencies Signup and view all the answers

What should agencies do if a proposed project is exempted from environmental assessment?

Proceed without any further review Signup and view all the answers

When should an environmental assessment be conducted according to the provisions?

At the planning stage of the project Signup and view all the answers

What action can trigger the requirement for an environmental impact assessment?

Granting project approvals Signup and view all the answers

What is expected of public and private sector projects before they start?

They must consider their environmental effects Signup and view all the answers

What legal requirement was established by EIA Decree 86 of 1992?

Mandatory Environmental Impact Assessments for all projects Signup and view all the answers

Which decree made EIA a requirement in the estate and property development sectors?

Town and Country Planning Decree 88 of 1992 Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the 2016 revision of the National Policy on Environment?

To define a holistic framework for environmental management Signup and view all the answers

What is one objective of the National Policy on Environment?

To secure a quality environment for health and well-being Signup and view all the answers

Which guidelines were issued by the Department of Petroleum Regulation in 1991?

Environmental Guidelines and Standards (EGAS) Signup and view all the answers

What does the National Policy on Environment emphasize in its objectives?

Sustaining natural resources for future generations Signup and view all the answers

Under which decree were states encouraged to establish their own environmental protection agencies?

Decree 59 of 1992 Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of environmental management is highlighted in the National Policy on Environment?

Enhanced cooperation among different government tiers Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is NOT true regarding the EIA process?

EIA is optional for estate and property development. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of raising public awareness regarding the environment?

To highlight the linkages between the environment, resources, and development Signup and view all the answers

What does the Environmental Impact Assessment Act require for major development projects?

Mandatory application of the EIA process from the planning stage Signup and view all the answers

Who is required to apply for environmental assessments according to the EIA Act?

All agencies and institutions, public or private, unless exempted Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Federal Ministry of Environment play under the EIA Act?

It mandates environmental assessments for projects before implementation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT stipulated by the EIA Act regarding public involvement?

Public feedback is only required after project completion Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the essential goals of the EIA Act?

To anticipate and address likely environmental problems before project implementation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes trans-boundary environmental degradation?

Environmental issues that impact multiple countries or regions Signup and view all the answers

Which group is NOT mentioned as a stakeholder in the EIA process?

Government officials from any government Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of ecosystems is emphasized in the environmental awareness goals?

Restoring and enhancing ecological processes for biodiversity Signup and view all the answers

What does fostering cooperation with international organizations aim to achieve?

Optimized resource use and prevention of environmental degradation Signup and view all the answers

What significant event in 1987 contributed to raising environmental consciousness in Nigeria?

The Koko Toxic Dump incident Signup and view all the answers

Which regulatory body was established following the Koko Toxic Dump incident?

Federal Environmental Protection Agency Signup and view all the answers

What act was revised to become the Environmental Impact Assessment Act?

EIA Decree 86 of 1992 Signup and view all the answers

What year was the National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency Act enacted?

2007 Signup and view all the answers

What is required from all industries in Nigeria regarding their operational practices?

Operations based on Best Available Technology (BAT) Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main objectives of the National Policy on the Environment?

Promoting awareness and understanding of environmental issues Signup and view all the answers

What distinct guideline was provided by FEPA after its establishment?

Sectoral and procedural guidelines for EIA Signup and view all the answers

What must industries in Nigeria do with any discharge of waste?

Analyze and report monthly through a Discharge Monitoring Report Signup and view all the answers

What action does the National Effluents Limitations Regulation specifically address?

Setting limits on industrial emissions Signup and view all the answers

Which schedule provides specific effluent limitations and emissions guidelines for different industrial sectors?

Third Schedule Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern of the regulations regarding the release of hazardous substances?

Restricting release beyond approved limits Signup and view all the answers

Which document outlines penalties for violating effluent discharge parameters in Nigeria?

Regulations mandating industrial anti-pollution measures Signup and view all the answers

Under which condition is an environmental assessment NOT required for a project?

The project is in the interest of public health or safety. Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process?

Screening a project for potential environmental effects. Signup and view all the answers

Which group is given the opportunity to comment on the environmental impact assessment?

Members of the public and experts in relevant disciplines. Signup and view all the answers

What does the EIA process encompass?

Various stages from proposal to approval including baseline studies. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of scoping in the EIA process?

To establish the spatial and temporal dimensions of environmental effects. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the Agency's role in environmental assessments?

The Agency evaluates the environmental impacts and authorizes projects. Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of the EIA process may require a panel review?

Conducting a panel review of the EIA report. Signup and view all the answers

What happens to projects during a national emergency in terms of environmental assessment?

They might not require an environmental assessment. Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of the EIA process?

Issuance of an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) and certificate. Signup and view all the answers

What triggers the requirement for an environmental impact assessment?

The likelihood of a project significantly affecting the environment. Signup and view all the answers

What is a fundamental aim of fostering public awareness regarding environmental issues?

To encourage community participation in environmental improvement Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a requirement of the Environmental Impact Assessment Act?

Finalize projects without delay if exempted Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Federal Ministry of Environment play under the EIA Act?

Implement and mandate the EIA process in development projects Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the concept of trans-boundary environmental degradation?

Environmental impacts that cross national boundaries Signup and view all the answers

What stipulation does the EIA Act include regarding stakeholder involvement?

All stakeholders must be consulted prior to project approval Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary objective of maintaining ecosystems as stated in the provided content?

To preserve biological diversity and ecological processes Signup and view all the answers

Which action is required by the EIA Act before commencing any major development project?

Submit an application for environmental assessment Signup and view all the answers

Which goal is emphasized in efforts related to environmental improvement?

Fostering international cooperation for environmental management Signup and view all the answers

What does the EIA Act mandate concerning the assessment of likely environmental problems?

To predict and address problems before project implementation Signup and view all the answers

What is the mission of the agency responsible for environmental standards in Nigeria?

To inspire personal and collective responsibility for sustainability Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT included in the mandate of the environmental agency in Nigeria?

Development of new military technologies Signup and view all the answers

How many sector guidelines has the agency issued since 2009?

33 Signup and view all the answers

Which regulation specifically addresses the protection of endangered species in international trade?

National Environmental (Protection of Endangered Species in International Trade) Regulations Signup and view all the answers

What power does the NESREA Act grant the agency regarding international environmental agreements?

To enforce compliance with international agreements Signup and view all the answers

Which regulation was issued to control vehicular emissions in Nigeria?

National Environmental (Control of Vehicular Emissions from Petrol and Diesel Engines) Regulations Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the agency's work emphasizes cooperation with stakeholders?

Coordination and liaison with relevant stakeholders Signup and view all the answers

What environmental issue is specifically addressed by the National Environmental (Desertification Control and Drought Mitigation) Regulations?

Mitigation of desertification effects Signup and view all the answers

Which regulations relate to the control of noise in the environment?

National Environmental (Noise Standards and Control) Regulations Signup and view all the answers

What is a major goal of the agency tasked with environmental management in Nigeria?

Fostering sustainable development practices Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aim of the National Policy on Environment as revised in 2016?

To define a new holistic framework for environmental management Signup and view all the answers

Which decree established mandatory Environmental Impact Assessments (EIA) for developers managing potentially harmful projects?

EIA Decree 86 of 1992 Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main objectives of the National Policy on Environment?

To conserve the environment for future generations Signup and view all the answers

Which regulatory body issued Environmental Guidelines and Standards for the petroleum industry in 1991?

Department of Petroleum Regulation Signup and view all the answers

What does the National Policy on Environment aim to secure?

A quality environment for health and well-being Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Town and Country Planning Decree 88 of 1992?

It made EIA a requirement in property development Signup and view all the answers

What does the National Policy on Environment emphasize regarding government cooperation?

Collaboration across federal, state, and local government levels Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of NESREA as defined by its mandate?

Enforcing environmental laws and regulations Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following National Environmental Regulations was issued in 2009?

National Environmental (Wetlands, River Banks and Lake Shores) Signup and view all the answers

How many sector guidelines has NESREA issued since 2009?

33 Signup and view all the answers

What area does the National Environmental (Ozone Layer Protection) Regulations specifically focus on?

Protecting the ozone layer Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the main objective of NESREA?

Inspiring collective responsibility for the environment Signup and view all the answers

Which activities require an environmental impact assessment according to the outlined criteria?

Granting financial assistance to a project proponent Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Federal Ministry of the Environment regarding Category III projects?

To prepare an Environmental Impact Statement Signup and view all the answers

What preliminary step must agencies take before embarking on a project that could significantly affect the environment?

Consider the environmental effects Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario is an environmental impact assessment not required?

When a project is privately funded Signup and view all the answers

Which criterion determines if an environmental impact assessment is necessary?

The likelihood to significantly affect the environment Signup and view all the answers

What action by a government agency can trigger the requirement for an environmental impact assessment?

Granting approval for a project activity Signup and view all the answers

What must be established by both public and private sectors before implementing environmental impact projects?

Consideration of environmental impacts Signup and view all the answers

Which statement reflects the approach required when assessing projects for potential environmental effects?

Assessments must be initiated early in the planning stages. Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected action of agencies before embarking on proposed projects that may impact the environment?

File a written application to the relevant agency Signup and view all the answers

What information must the Agency publish regarding the mandatory study report?

The date on which the report shall be available to the public Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstance can a review panel be established by the Agency and the Minister for Foreign Affairs?

If the project is likely to cause serious adverse environmental effects outside Nigeria Signup and view all the answers

What consequences does an individual face for failing to comply with the provisions of the Decree?

A minimum fine of N 100,000 or five years imprisonment Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the requirements for the Agency when it receives a report from a mediator or review panel?

To advise the public that the report is available Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an item the Agency must advise the public about regarding environmental projects?

The possible financial benefits of the project Signup and view all the answers

What happens when an environmental assessment is deemed unnecessary for a project in Nigeria?

The President can still order a review panel for potential adverse effects Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Agency after receiving mandatory study reports?

To publish details including comment deadlines about the report Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary vision of the NESREA Act, enacted in 2007?

To ensure a cleaner and healthier environment for Nigerians Signup and view all the answers

What type of penalties do corporations face for non-compliance with the Decree?

Fines ranging from N 50,000 to N 1,000,000 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios does NOT exempt a project from requiring an environmental assessment?

The project has received funding from an international organization. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of obtaining authorization/approval in the EIA process?

To ensure compliance with environmental laws and regulations. Signup and view all the answers

Which phase is NOT part of the EIA process?

Consulting industry representatives for project approval. Signup and view all the answers

Who is involved in providing comments on the environmental impact assessment?

Members of the public and experts. Signup and view all the answers

What does the scoping phase in the EIA process determine?

The spatial and temporal dimensions of environmental effects. Signup and view all the answers

In which circumstance is an environmental assessment deemed unnecessary?

In situations involving national security or defense. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the EIA process is accurate?

A panel review of the EIA report is optional and not always necessary. Signup and view all the answers

What outcome does the EIA process ultimately produce?

An Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) and certificate. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a stage in the EIA process?

Behavior analysis of affected communities. Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Agency play in the EIA process?

To evaluate and comment on the EIA reports. Signup and view all the answers

What event in Nigeria significantly increased environmental awareness and led to the establishment of regulations?

The Koko Toxic Dump incident Signup and view all the answers

Which regulatory body was absorbed into the Federal Ministry of Environment in 2003?

Federal Environmental Protection Agency Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following acts was revised and renamed to the Environmental Impact Assessment Act?

Environmental Impact Assessment Act No 86 of 1992 Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main challenges Nigeria faces in environmental assessment?

Lack of public awareness and involvement Signup and view all the answers

What year did the National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency Act (NESREA Act) come into effect?

2007 Signup and view all the answers

What legal framework was first established by decree in Nigeria in 1988 for environmental protection?

Federal Environmental Protection Agency Signup and view all the answers

Which regulation specifically focuses on pollution abatement in industries and facilities generating waste?

NEP (Pollution Abatement in Industries and Facilities Generating Waste) Regulations Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mission of NESREA in Nigeria?

To inspire personal and collective responsibility for sustainability Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a sector guideline issued by NESREA?

National Environmental (Water Quality Management) Regulations Signup and view all the answers

What does the NESREA Act empower the agency to enforce?

Environmental laws, guidelines, and international agreements Signup and view all the answers

How many sector guidelines has NESREA issued since 2009?

33 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following regulations addresses the protection of endangered species in international trade?

National Environmental (Protection of Endangered Species in International Trade) Regulations Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary legal requirement established by EIA Decree 86 of 1992?

Mandatory environmental impact assessments for harmful projects Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following decrees specifies that EIA is a requirement in estate and property development?

Town and Country Planning Decree 88 Signup and view all the answers

What was the aim of the National Policy on Environment’s revision in 2016?

To define a holistic framework for managing resources sustainably Signup and view all the answers

One of the objectives of the National Policy on Environment is to maintain which of the following?

Quality environment for health and well-being Signup and view all the answers

What does the National Policy on Environment emphasize regarding natural resources?

Conserving them for present and future generations Signup and view all the answers

Which guidelines from 1991 apply specifically to the petroleum industry regarding EIA?

Department of Petroleum Regulation’s Environmental Guidelines and Standards Signup and view all the answers

What is a central component of the National Policy on Environment as outlined in its revisions?

Establishment of effective institutions for governance Signup and view all the answers

Which decree was enacted prior to and influenced the establishment of EIA requirements in Nigeria?

Environmental Impact Assessment Decree of 1986 Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of environmental management is highlighted in the National Policy on Environment?

Collaboration with international partners Signup and view all the answers

When is an environmental assessment not required for a project?

When the environmental effects are considered to be minimal. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the stages in the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process?

Carrying out detailed baseline studies. Signup and view all the answers

Who is permitted to comment on the environmental impact assessment of a project?

Members of the public and experts in relevant disciplines. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of scoping in the EIA process?

To define the spatial and temporal dimensions of environmental effects. Signup and view all the answers

Which circumstance might allow a project to bypass an environmental assessment?

Executing the project during a national emergency. Signup and view all the answers

What does the EIA process aim to achieve?

Issuing an Environmental Impact Statement and certificate. Signup and view all the answers

What is a reason for an environmental assessment to be deemed unnecessary?

The project is believed to pose little threat to public safety. Signup and view all the answers

What stage involves reviewing the Environmental Impact Assessment report?

Panel review. Signup and view all the answers

Which group is explicitly mentioned as a stakeholder in the EIA process?

Members of the public. Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical factor in determining if environmental laws/regulations are triggered for a project?

The potential environmental effects of the project. Signup and view all the answers

What must the Agency do after receiving a mandatory study report for a project?

Publish details about the availability of the report Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding the establishment of a review panel?

The President can establish it for projects likely to cause serious environmental effects outside Nigeria Signup and view all the answers

What fines can individuals face for failing to comply with the provisions of the Decree?

N 100,000 or five years imprisonment Signup and view all the answers

What is required from the Agency regarding mitigation measures for a project?

To advise the public of measures to address adverse effects Signup and view all the answers

What does Article 62 state about non-compliance with the provisions of the Decree?

Both individuals and firms face financial penalties or imprisonment Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following options must the Agency NOT include in its notice after receiving a mandatory study report?

Details about possible legal actions Signup and view all the answers

What comprises the main objective of the NESREA Act established in 2007?

To ensure a cleaner and healthier environment for Nigerians Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstance can an environmental assessment be deemed unnecessary for a project?

If the project is not expected to have serious adverse effects Signup and view all the answers

Which option describes what the Agency must do regarding the recommendations from mediation reports?

Provide public feedback on adopted recommendations Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of solid and hazardous waste management regulations?

To monitor and safely dispose of dangerous waste materials Signup and view all the answers

Which organization has the authority to permit the discharge of oil into public bodies of water?

The Agency or designated organizations Signup and view all the answers

What type of waste management does the regulation explicitly include?

Solid and infectious hazardous waste Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the provisions regarding air quality control as stated in the regulations?

Sealing of facilities that violate regulations is permitted Signup and view all the answers

How are hazardous wastes categorized according to the regulations?

By toxicity categories and storage requirements Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary catalyst for the creation of the Federal Environmental Protection Agency (FEPA) in Nigeria?

The Koko Toxic Dump incident Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following acts was revised to become the Environmental Impact Assessment Act?

The EIA Decree 86 of 1992 Signup and view all the answers

What year was the National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency Act enacted?

2007 Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the outcomes of the environmental consciousness fostered by the Koko Toxic Dump incident?

The creation of the Federal Environmental Protection Agency Signup and view all the answers

What does the National Policy on the Environment primarily emphasize?

Collaboration with international organizations Signup and view all the answers

Which regulation addresses the limitations of effluents in Nigeria?

National Effluents Limitations Regulation Signup and view all the answers

What significant action did FEPA take after its establishment?

Production of sectoral and procedural guidelines for EIA Signup and view all the answers

What is required before agencies can undertake projects likely to significantly affect the environment?

An Environmental Impact Assessment must be conducted Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following circumstances would NOT require an environmental impact assessment?

The project does not involve any land use change Signup and view all the answers

What must all projects undergo if they are deemed to likely significantly affect the environment?

An Environmental Impact Statement Signup and view all the answers

Which decree established the legal requirement for Environmental Impact Assessments (EIA) in Nigeria?

Environmental Impact Assessment Decree 86 of 1992 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is NOT outlined as a requirement for environmental assessment?

The project must have public support before it starts Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the objectives of the National Policy on Environment as revised in 2016?

To outline a framework for managing natural resources sustainably Signup and view all the answers

Who has the authority to prepare an Environmental Impact Statement for Category III projects?

Federal Ministry of the Environment Signup and view all the answers

What should agencies do if a proposed project is exempted from an environmental assessment?

Document the exemption Signup and view all the answers

Which guideline was established specifically for the petroleum industry in Nigeria regarding EIA?

Environmental Guidelines and Standards (EGAS) of 1991 Signup and view all the answers

What is a key purpose of the National Policy on Environment as outlined in its objectives?

To ensure a high quality environment for good health and well-being Signup and view all the answers

Which best describes the intended impacts of Category III projects on the environment?

They are expected to cause minimal environmental disturbances. Signup and view all the answers

Which decree encourages states to develop their own environmental protection agencies (S)EPA?

Decree 59 of 1992 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following criteria does NOT determine the need for an environmental impact assessment?

The financial backing of the project Signup and view all the answers

What is one major aspect that was addressed in the revision of the National Policy on Environment in 2016?

Establishing effective institutions for environmental governance Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of public or private sector agencies regarding environmental impacts before initiating projects?

To consider environmental effects at an early stage Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the actions that triggers the requirement for an environmental impact assessment?

Initiation of a marketing campaign for the project Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the National Policy on Environment originally established before its revisions?

1989 Signup and view all the answers

Which sector does the Town and Country Planning Decree 88 of 1992 specifically address regarding EIA?

Urban Development and Estate Property Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances is an environmental assessment NOT required for a project?

If the project is deemed essential for public health or safety Signup and view all the answers

What is the overall aim of the objectives of the National Policy on Environment?

To achieve sustainable development in Nigeria Signup and view all the answers

Which stage is NOT included in the EIA process?

Monitoring environmental compliance after project completion Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of scoping in the EIA process?

To ascertain the spatial and temporal dimensions of potential impacts Signup and view all the answers

Who should be given the opportunity to comment on the environmental impact assessment?

Members of the public and interested groups along with government agencies Signup and view all the answers

What triggers the need for an environmental impact assessment according to the established process?

Projects that may significantly affect the environment Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is NOT considered during the baseline studies in the EIA process?

Estimating future economic benefits of the project Signup and view all the answers

What does Article 7 emphasize regarding the EIA process?

It mandates public consultation at all stages of the EIA. Signup and view all the answers

What defines the screening stage of the EIA process?

Identifying projects that may have significant environmental effects Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of issuing an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS)?

To inform decision-makers and the public about potential impacts Signup and view all the answers

Why might an environmental assessment be waived during a national emergency?

To maintain public safety and health without delays Signup and view all the answers

What event in 1987 significantly raised environmental awareness in Nigeria?

The Koko Toxic Dump incident Signup and view all the answers

Which act was amended in 1992 to establish clearer guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessments?

The Environmental Impact Assessment Act Signup and view all the answers

Which regulation specifically addresses the management of effluents within Nigeria's environmental framework?

The National Effluents Limitations Regulation Signup and view all the answers

What role did the Federal Environmental Protection Agency (FEPA) play after it was established?

Developing sectoral guidelines for EIA procedures Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the main purpose of the National Policy on the Environment?

To establish comprehensive environmental guidelines and standards Signup and view all the answers

In which year was the National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency Act enacted?

2007 Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the significant outcomes of the establishment of the Federal Environmental Protection Agency?

The issuance of sectoral and procedural guidelines for EIA Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the significant challenges faced by NESREA in enforcing environmental regulations?

Insufficient manpower within the agency Signup and view all the answers

What amendment is proposed regarding the FMEnv/NESREA Acts?

To extend oversight to the oil and gas sector Signup and view all the answers

Which strategy is suggested to improve the enforcement of environmental regulations by FMEnv/NESREA?

Increasing public awareness and advocacy Signup and view all the answers

What factor contributes to the politicization of environmental issues in Nigeria?

Ownership of large industries by powerful individuals Signup and view all the answers

What is a key reason for the ongoing violations of environmental regulations in Nigeria?

Lack of proactive management and enforcement team Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the EIA Decree 86 of 1992?

To require a legal assessment for projects harmful to the environment Signup and view all the answers

What is one objective of the National Policy on Environment?

Secure a quality environment for health and wellbeing Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Town and Country Planning Decree 88 of 1992?

It mandated EIA in estate and property developments Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of the 2016 revision of the National Policy on Environment?

To define a new framework for environmental and resource management Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a guideline provided by the Department of Petroleum Regulation in 1991?

Mandatory EIA in the petroleum industry Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized in the National Policy on Environment regarding future generations?

Conserving natural resources for sustainability Signup and view all the answers

What did decree 59 of 1992 encourage states to do?

Establish their own environmental protection agencies Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of governance does the National Policy on Environment stress?

Effective coordination and consultation among government levels Signup and view all the answers

What defines the overarching goal of the National Policy on Environment?

Achieving sustainable development in Nigeria Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mission of the agency responsible for environmental protection in Nigeria?

To inspire personal and collective responsibility for sustainable development. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is NOT within the scope of the NESREA Act?

Establishing new biodiversity conservation areas. Signup and view all the answers

How many sector guidelines has NESREA issued since its establishment in 2009?

33 Signup and view all the answers

Which regulation specifically addresses the control of vehicular emissions?

National Environmental (Control of Vehicular Emissions from Petrol and Diesel Engines) Regulations. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of environmental technology does the agency coordinate?

Liaising with stakeholders on environmental standards. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following regulations focuses on protecting wetlands and river banks?

National Environmental (Wetlands, River Banks and Lake Shores) Regulations. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key responsibility of NESREA concerning international agreements?

Enforcing compliance with environmental treaties signed by Nigeria. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following regulations aims at controlling noise pollution?

National Environmental (Noise Standards and Control) Regulations. Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary focus of the agency regarding natural resource management?

Sustainable development of Nigeria’s natural resources. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is the Agency required to take after receiving a mandatory study report?

Publish the date the report will be available to the public Signup and view all the answers

Under which condition can the Agency establish a review panel for a project?

If the President believes the project will have serious adverse effects internationally Signup and view all the answers

What consequence does an individual face for failing to comply with the provisions of the Decree?

A fine of N 100,000 (US$ 263) or five years imprisonment Signup and view all the answers

What information is the Agency expected to advise the public regarding mitigation measures?

The specific measures adopted in response to adverse effects Signup and view all the answers

What must the Agency do upon receiving a report from a mediator or review panel?

Make the report available to the public in an appropriate manner Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the NESREA Act established in 2007?

To ensure a cleaner and healthier environment for Nigerians Signup and view all the answers

What deadline is set for the public to file comments on the mandatory study report?

There is no specific deadline mentioned Signup and view all the answers

Which financial penalty applies to firms or corporations violating the provisions of the Decree?

A fine ranging from N 50,000 to N 1,000,000 Signup and view all the answers

What should the Agency notify the public about regarding reports from mediators or review panels?

The availability of the report to the public Signup and view all the answers

What must be included in the notice when the mandatory study report is published?

The deadline and address for filing comments on the report Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of the National Policy on Environment revised in 2016?

To guide the management of the environment and natural resources holistically. Signup and view all the answers

Under which decree is the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) a legal requirement for developers?

EIA Decree 86 of 1992 Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the objectives of the National Policy on Environment?

To conserve natural resources for future generations. Signup and view all the answers

What year was the original National Policy on Environment established before its revisions?

1989 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following effectively outlines the purpose of the Environmental Guidelines and Standards (EGAS) of 1991?

To provide guidelines for mandatory EIA in the petroleum industry. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Town and Country Planning Decree 88 of 1992 require?

EIA must be conducted for estate and property development projects. Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential element included in the objectives of the National Policy on Environment?

To promote quality environmental conditions for health and well-being. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary objectives of the Management of Solid and Hazardous Wastes Regulations?

To ensure proper surveillance of extremely hazardous wastes Signup and view all the answers

Under the solid and hazardous waste management regulations, what must industries establish?

Proper record keeping and labeling of hazardous wastes Signup and view all the answers

What does the Regulation 38 empower the agency to do concerning facilities that violate air quality provisions?

Enter and seal the facility found in violation Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of hazardous waste management is emphasized by the regulations?

Research into possible re-use and recycling of hazardous waste Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about public drainage and waste discharge is true?

Oil discharge into public waterways requires a permit. Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances is an environmental assessment project NOT required?

If the project occurs during a national emergency Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following stages is NOT part of the EIA process?

Conducting a market analysis Signup and view all the answers

What does Article 7 require regarding public comment on environmental assessments?

Opportunity must be given for comments from various stakeholders Signup and view all the answers

What must be carried out to determine the spatial and temporal dimensions of environmental effects?

Scoping Signup and view all the answers

Which reason is NOT valid for exempting a project from requiring an EIA?

The project involves international cooperation Signup and view all the answers

Which stage involves determining if environmental laws and regulations have been triggered?

Screening Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the panel review in the EIA process?

To evaluate the EIA report thoroughly if necessary Signup and view all the answers

What should be prepared after conducting detailed baseline studies?

A detailed assessment report Signup and view all the answers

Which group is NOT mentioned as a stakeholder in the environmental assessment process?

Private sector investors Signup and view all the answers

What is a key outcome of the EIA process?

Issuing an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of the EIA Act of 1992?

To ensure environmental effects are considered before project decisions. Signup and view all the answers

Which category of projects requires a full Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)?

Category I projects. Signup and view all the answers

How does the EIA Act encourage information exchange regarding projects?

By developing procedures for notification and consultation. Signup and view all the answers

What does Article 5 of the EIA Act specify about environmental assessments?

The level of detail should match the environmental significance. Signup and view all the answers

What defines an environmentally sensitive area according to the EIA Act?

Regions that require special protection due to their environmental value. Signup and view all the answers

What must industries in Nigeria implement according to environmental regulations?

Install anti-pollution equipment Signup and view all the answers

Which component is included in the Second Schedule of the environmental regulations?

Guidelines for effluent limitation Signup and view all the answers

For which type of project may a partial EIA be required?

Category II projects near environmentally sensitive areas. Signup and view all the answers

What kind of consultation does the EIA Act promote between organs and persons?

Information exchange for proposed activities likely to affect the environment. Signup and view all the answers

What is prohibited regarding the discharge of hazardous substances into Nigeria's ecosystems?

Release beyond approved limits Signup and view all the answers

What does the EIA Act require before a decision is made regarding significant activities?

Consideration of potential environmental effects. Signup and view all the answers

What must industries do if their discharge contains constituents beyond permissible limits?

Obtain a permit from the relevant authority Signup and view all the answers

What type of technology should industries operate on according to the regulations?

Best Available Technology and Best Practical Technology Signup and view all the answers

Which objective is NOT explicitly mentioned in the EIA Act of 1992?

Promoting economic benefits of infrastructure projects. Signup and view all the answers

How often must industries report their discharge analysis to the agency?

Monthly Signup and view all the answers

What is required before engaging in the treatment, storage, and transportation of toxic waste?

Obtain a permit from the agency Signup and view all the answers

Which industrial category is not mentioned in the First Schedule for wastewater parameters?

Textile manufacturing Signup and view all the answers

What does the third schedule address regarding industries in Nigeria?

National effluent limitations and gaseous emissions guidelines Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true about discharging waste into public waterways?

Permits are needed for discharges beyond permissible limits Signup and view all the answers

What led to the establishment of the Federal Environmental Protection Agency (FEPA) in Nigeria?

The Koko Toxic Dump incident in 1987 Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a component of Nigeria's current environmental assessment framework?

The National Guidelines on Renewable Energy Signup and view all the answers

Which regulation primarily focuses on pollution abatement in Nigerian industries?

Pollution Abatement in Industries and Facilities Generating Waste Regulations Signup and view all the answers

What major change occurred to FEPA in 2003?

It was absorbed into the Federal Ministry of Environment Signup and view all the answers

What year did the second revision of the National Policy on the Environment take place?

2016 Signup and view all the answers

Which act was amended to form the Environmental Impact Assessment Act?

EIA Decree 86 of 1992 Signup and view all the answers

What was created by Decree 58 of 1988?

Federal Environmental Protection Agency Signup and view all the answers

What classification is given to projects that have 'essentially beneficial impacts' on the environment?

Category III projects Signup and view all the answers

Which condition requires an environmental impact assessment according to Article 13?

If any government agency acts to support or approve the project Signup and view all the answers

What must all agencies do before proceeding with projects likely to affect the environment?

Apply in writing for environmental assessment Signup and view all the answers

Which criterion helps determine if an activity needs an environmental impact assessment?

The extent and nature of the project's environmental effects Signup and view all the answers

What action triggers the requirement for environmental impact assessment as per the regulations?

Granting financial assistance to the project proponent Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial step needed before either public or private sectors can embark on a project that might impact the environment?

Considering potential environmental effects early on Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the role of the Federal Ministry of the Environment regarding environmental impact assessments?

To prepare Environmental Impact Statements for beneficial projects Signup and view all the answers

What is the penalty for an individual offender who violates the provisions of the regulations?

A fine of N100,000 or imprisonment for six months or both Signup and view all the answers

What must be assessed if there is a likelihood of significant environmental effects from a proposed project?

Environmental impact assessment Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is highlighted as a significant concern regarding the enforcement of regulations in Nigeria?

Knowledge of regulations among stakeholders is crucial for enforcement Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for preparing an Environmental Impact Statement for Category III projects?

Federal Ministry of the Environment Signup and view all the answers

What must agencies, institutions, and organizations do before undertaking any project that may affect the environment?

Apply in writing to the environmental agency Signup and view all the answers

What is the daily fine for an individual offender for each day an offence continues?

N10,000 Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential penalty for a corporate entity found guilty of violating the regulations?

N1,000,000 and an additional N50,000 daily Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary for the effective implementation of environmental measures in Nigeria, as per the content provided?

Strong public awareness and knowledge of existing regulations Signup and view all the answers

What significant change did the EIA Decree 86 of 1992 introduce for project developers?

It made environmental assessments a legal requirement. Signup and view all the answers

What does the National Policy on Environment aim to achieve regarding resource management?

Achieve sustainable development while conserving resources for future generations. Signup and view all the answers

Which decree mandated the establishment of Environmental Impact Assessments (EIA) in property development?

Town and Country Planning Decree 88 of 1992 Signup and view all the answers

What is one purpose of the 2016 revision of the National Policy on Environment?

To define a holistic framework for environmental management. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the responsibilities outlined under the Environmental Guidelines and Standards (EGAS) of 1991?

To provide guidelines for mandatory EIA in the petroleum industry. Signup and view all the answers

Which tier of government is emphasized for cooperation in the National Policy on Environment?

All tiers including federal, state, and local governments. Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary objective of the National Policy on Environment in Nigeria?

To secure a quality environment for health and wellbeing. Signup and view all the answers

What does the National Policy on Environment mandate concerning environmental coordination?

It must include regular consultations and cooperation among tiers. Signup and view all the answers

Under which decree were states encouraged to establish their own Environmental Protection Agencies?

Decree 59 of 1992 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the objectives of solid and hazardous waste management?

Encourage the production of more hazardous waste Signup and view all the answers

What is a requirement for the discharge of oil into public drains or bodies of water?

A permit from the relevant agency is needed Signup and view all the answers

What type of waste management does the regulation specifically address?

Solid, radioactive, and infectious hazardous waste Signup and view all the answers

Under Regulation 38, what power does the enforcement agency have?

To enter and seal facilities found in violation Signup and view all the answers

How should dangerous and extremely hazardous wastes be monitored according to the objectives?

Surveillance and monitoring must be provided until detoxification Signup and view all the answers

What does the regulation say about the labels for hazardous waste?

Guidelines for proper labeling are necessary Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a goal of waste management regulations?

To ensure public health and environmental safety Signup and view all the answers

What may happen if a facility is found to be disregarding the regulations?

They can be sealed by the agency Signup and view all the answers

Which areas are mentioned for the unacceptable discharge of oil?

Public drains, rivers, lakes, and the sea Signup and view all the answers

What is required for the disposal of hazardous waste according to the regulations?

Establish suitable requirements and guidelines for disposal Signup and view all the answers

What does the National Policy on Environment aim to achieve?

Achieve sustainable development in Nigeria Signup and view all the answers

Which decree required Environmental Impact Assessments (EIA) for projects potentially harmful to the environment?

EIA Decree 86 of 1992 Signup and view all the answers

What was one primary purpose of the 2016 revision of the National Policy on Environment?

To define a more holistic framework for environmental management Signup and view all the answers

What is stipulated in the Environmental Guidelines and Standards (EGAS) of 1991?

Mandatory EIA procedures for the petroleum industry Signup and view all the answers

What is a key objective of the National Policy on Environment regarding natural resources?

To conserve the environment and resources for future generations Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the Town and Country Planning Decree 88 of 1992?

It requires EIAs specifically for property development. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main aims outlined in the National Policy on Environment?

To secure a quality environment for health and well-being Signup and view all the answers

What is required from all industrial facilities in Nigeria regarding effluent discharge?

They must install anti-pollution equipment and limit effluent parameters. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the regulations concerning the storage and transportation of hazardous waste in Nigeria?

A permit is required for the storage and transportation of hazardous waste. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Second Schedule of the regulations provide guidance on?

Establishing effluent limitation guidelines for various industries. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a requirement under the national environmental regulations?

Industries must engage a third-party agency for waste treatment. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the regulations regarding effluent discharge in Nigeria?

To protect Nigeria's ecosystems from hazardous discharges. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mission of the agency mentioned?

To inspire responsibility in building an environmentally conscious society Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT part of the agency's mandate?

Management of agricultural policies Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of the EIA Act of 1992 regarding decision making?

To assess environmental effects before project decisions are made. Signup and view all the answers

What power does the NESREA Act grant the Agency?

To enforce compliance with international agreements Signup and view all the answers

How many sector guidelines has NESREA issued since 2009?

33 Signup and view all the answers

Which category of projects requires a full Environmental Impact Assessment under the EIA Act?

Category I projects. Signup and view all the answers

Which regulation addresses the protection of endangered species in international trade?

National Environmental (Protection of Endangered Species in International Trade) Regulations Signup and view all the answers

What is required for a Category II project located near an environmentally sensitive area?

A full Environmental Impact Assessment. Signup and view all the answers

How does the EIA Act of 1992 promote information exchange regarding proposed activities?

By encouraging consultation and notification among stakeholders. Signup and view all the answers

Which regulation would you refer to for guidelines on managing soil erosion?

National Environmental (Soil Erosion and Flood Control) Regulations Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of environmental management is emphasized by the agency's activities?

Enforcement of environmental standards and regulations Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the objectives of the EIA Act concerning federal lands?

To ensure policies are consistent with environmental protection laws. Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes an environmentally sensitive area as per the EIA Act?

Locations that require special protection due to their ecological value. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following guidelines was issued specifically for the construction sector?

National Environmental (Construction Sector) Regulations Signup and view all the answers

Which sector guideline regulates chemicals and pharmaceuticals manufacturing industries?

National Environmental (Chemicals, Pharmaceuticals, Soap and Detergent Manufacturing Industries) Regulations Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the level of detail required in an environmental assessment?

The level of detail corresponds with the potential environmental significance of the effects. Signup and view all the answers

What key factor determines whether a project requires a full Environmental Impact Assessment?

The type of project and its proximity to sensitive areas. Signup and view all the answers

Under the EIA Act, who is responsible for recalling environmental effects prior to project initiation?

The person or authority intending to undertake the project. Signup and view all the answers

What must the Agency publish after receiving a mandatory study report?

The date the report will be available to the public Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following must the Agency advise the public about regarding the project?

The course of action concerning the project Signup and view all the answers

What actions can result in penalties according to Article 62?

Non-compliance with the provisions of the Decree Signup and view all the answers

When may the Agency and the Minister for Foreign Affairs establish a review panel?

When a project might cause serious adverse environmental effects outside Nigeria Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following information is NOT included in the notice the Agency publishes after a mandatory study report?

The qualifications of the report's authors Signup and view all the answers

What could be a consequence for an individual found guilty under Article 62?

A fine of N 100,000 or imprisonment for five years Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the project must the Agency report on regarding mediator or review panel recommendations?

The extent to which the recommendations have been adopted Signup and view all the answers

What is the vision of the NESREA Act established in 2007?

To ensure a cleaner and healthier environment for Nigerians Signup and view all the answers

What information regarding projects is included in the Agency's advisory to the public?

The adverse environmental effects and mitigation measures Signup and view all the answers

What is the fine imposed on a corporation found guilty of non-compliance under Article 62?

Not more than N 1,000,000 Signup and view all the answers

What event led to the establishment of the Federal Environmental Protection Agency (FEPA) in Nigeria?

The Koko Toxic Dump incident in 1987 Signup and view all the answers

Which act was amended to establish the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Act in Nigeria?

The EIA Decree 86 of 1992 Signup and view all the answers

What regulatory body absorbed the Federal Environmental Protection Agency (FEPA) in 2003?

The Federal Ministry of Environment Signup and view all the answers

Which document provides the framework for pollution control in Nigeria?

The National Guidelines and Standards for Environmental Pollution Control Signup and view all the answers

What significant historical event raised environmental consciousness in Nigeria?

The Koko Toxic Dump incident Signup and view all the answers

Which year did the National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency Act get enacted?

2007 Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the challenges faced by environmental assessment practitioners in Nigeria?

Overlapping responsibilities among agencies Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding the mandatory requirements for industrial facilities in Nigeria?

All industries are mandated to operate based on Best Available Technology. Signup and view all the answers

What is required from industries regarding the release of hazardous or toxic substances?

They must adhere to limits approved by the Agency for any releases into the environment. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Second Schedule of the environmental regulations provide for industries in Nigeria?

Effluent limitation guidelines for all categories of industries. Signup and view all the answers

What action is required prior to discharging effluents that exceed permissible limits?

A permit issued by the Agency is necessary for any discharge exceeding limits. Signup and view all the answers

What must industries do in relation to monitoring their waste discharge?

Analyze and report their waste discharge monthly. Signup and view all the answers

What regulatory decree made the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) a legal requirement for developers?

EIA Decree 86 of 1992 Signup and view all the answers

Which objective is explicitly stated in the National Policy on Environment?

Secure a quality environment for good health and well-being Signup and view all the answers

Under which decree were states urged to establish their own environmental protection agencies?

Decree 59 of 1992 Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant aim of the 2016 revision of the National Policy on Environment?

Create a focused mechanism for environmental policy management Signup and view all the answers

What specific sector is emphasized by the Environmental Guidelines and Standards (EGAS) issued in 1991?

Petroleum industry Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main focuses of the National Policy on Environment?

Cooperation among various tiers of government for environment management Signup and view all the answers

What is a mandated requirement for projects that may harm the environment according to EIA Decree 86 of 1992?

Preparation of an Environmental Impact Statement Signup and view all the answers

What was one purpose behind the establishment of the National Policy on Environment in 1989?

To achieve sustainable development in Nigeria Signup and view all the answers

Which sector is specifically mentioned as requiring mandatory EIA under the Town and Country Planning Decree 88 of 1992?

Estate and property development sector Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances is an environmental assessment NOT required?

If it occurs during a national emergency Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of the EIA process involves determining potential environmental effects?

Screening Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary outcome of the EIA process?

An Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) Signup and view all the answers

Who is given the opportunity to comment on the environmental impact assessments?

Experts in any relevant discipline Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following stages is NOT part of the EIA process?

Financial endorsement review Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of carrying out base line studies in the EIA process?

To determine existing environmental conditions Signup and view all the answers

What must happen after preparing a detailed assessment report in the EIA process?

A panel review may be conducted if necessary Signup and view all the answers

What drives the need to not require an environmental assessment for certain projects?

Government priorities and interests Signup and view all the answers

Which body is primarily responsible for approving the EIA report?

The Agency responsible for environmental regulation Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT considered in the scoping stage of the EIA process?

Extent of public participation Signup and view all the answers

What must agencies do before embarking on projects that may significantly affect the environment?

Consider environmental effects Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition is an environmental impact assessment required according to the guidelines?

When the project significantly affects the environment Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for preparing an Environmental Impact Statement?

The Federal Ministry of the Environment Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following activities requires an environmental assessment?

Development of a new industrial facility Signup and view all the answers

What does Article 13 state regarding environmental assessment requirements?

Financial assistance triggers assessment requirements. Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a 'beneficial impact' according to Category III projects?

Projects demonstrating environmental improvement Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following entities must apply for an environmental assessment before project initiation?

All public and private agencies, unless exempted Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the purposes of the environmental impact assessment according to the guidelines?

To evaluate and mitigate adverse environmental effects Signup and view all the answers

Which criterion helps determine if a project needs an environmental impact assessment?

The project's likely environmental significance Signup and view all the answers

What should happen if the extent, nature, or location of a proposed project is likely to significantly affect the environment?

An environmental impact assessment must be conducted. Signup and view all the answers

What led to the establishment of the Federal Environmental Protection Agency (FEPA) in Nigeria?

The Koko Toxic Dump incident Signup and view all the answers

Which act serves as the foundation for conducting Environmental Impact Assessments (EIA) in Nigeria?

Environmental Impact Assessment Act no 86 of 1992 Signup and view all the answers

What was updated in 2016 regarding Nigeria's environmental policies?

The National Policy on the Environment Signup and view all the answers

What does the National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency Act 2007 (NESREA Act) facilitate?

Enforcement of environmental standards and regulations Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main objectives of solid and hazardous waste management?

To research into possible re-use and recycling of hazardous waste Signup and view all the answers

Which provision is included under the management of solid and hazardous waste regulations?

Providing guidelines for proper record keeping and labeling of hazardous waste Signup and view all the answers

Which regulation specifically addresses pollution abatement in industries and facilities generating waste?

NEP Pollution Abatement in Industries and Facilities Generating Waste Regulations Signup and view all the answers

The Federal Environmental Protection Agency (FEPA) was established by which decree?

Decree 58 of 1988 Signup and view all the answers

What authority does the agency have under Regulation 38 regarding facilities violating air quality regulations?

To enter and seal any facility found in violation Signup and view all the answers

Under the management regulations, what is required for the surveillance of hazardous waste?

Continuous monitoring of dangerous and hazardous wastes is necessary until detoxification Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the primary responsibilities of the Federal Environmental Protection Agency (FEPA) after its inception?

Producing guidelines for conducting EIAs Signup and view all the answers

What is implied by the provision regarding oil discharge into public waters?

Permits are required before discharging any oil into public waters Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the core purposes of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Act?

To ensure environmental concerns are addressed before project approval Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following entities is required to apply for environmental assessments under the EIA Act?

All projects except those explicitly exempted by the Act Signup and view all the answers

What role do stakeholders play in the EIA process?

They can provide input and feedback on the environmental assessments. Signup and view all the answers

What is one objective of encouraging individual and community participation in environmental efforts?

To preserve biological diversity and enhance ecosystems Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does the EIA Act emphasize for development projects?

Including appropriate mitigation measures for anticipated environmental problems Signup and view all the answers

How does the EIA Act promote international cooperation regarding environmental issues?

By fostering cooperation with other countries and organizations to prevent trans-boundary degradation Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant feature of the EIA process regarding project phases?

EIA is required from the planning stage to project implementation. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of raising public awareness about environmental linkages?

To promote understanding of the relationship between environment and development Signup and view all the answers

What does the EIA Act require from agencies and institutions before starting projects?

They must submit a written application for environmental assessments. Signup and view all the answers

What is mandated for industries regarding the release of hazardous substances in Nigeria?

They must not exceed limits approved by the regulatory Agency. Signup and view all the answers

What is the requirement for industries concerning effluent discharge monitoring?

It should be documented and reported monthly to the nearest Agency office. Signup and view all the answers

What does the First Schedule of the regulations specify?

It describes the specific waste water parameters for various industrial classifications. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for effluent discharge in Nigeria?

Effluents can be discharged into public drains without any permit. Signup and view all the answers

What does the regulation state regarding the storage and transportation of toxic waste?

A permit from the Agency is required for storage, treatment, and transportation. Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence for industries that contravene the effluent regulations?

Penalties can be imposed for contravention of the regulations. Signup and view all the answers

What is described in the Second Schedule regarding industrial effluents?

It provides effluent limitation guidelines for various industries. Signup and view all the answers

How is maximum effluent parameter limits determined in Nigeria's regulations?

They are prescribed by the regulatory Agency. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of technology is mandated for industries to use under Nigerian environmental regulations?

Best Available Technology (BAT) and Best Practical Technology (BPT). Signup and view all the answers

What does the third Schedule of Nigeria's environmental regulations provide?

National Effluent Limitations and Gaseous Emissions Guidelines for Specific Industries. Signup and view all the answers

What is a requirement for projects that may significantly affect the environment?

An environmental impact assessment must be undertaken prior to project initiation. Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for preparing an Environmental Impact Statement for Category III projects?

Federal Ministry of the Environment Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions does NOT trigger the requirement for an environmental impact assessment?

Engaging in public awareness campaigns Signup and view all the answers

What must agencies do before embarking on a project that might significantly affect the environment?

Apply in writing for an environmental review. Signup and view all the answers

What does Article 13 specify regarding environmental assessments?

They are necessary if governmental authorization is involved. Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition may public and private sector projects be exempt from environmental impact assessments?

If exempted pursuant to applicable regulations. Signup and view all the answers

The criteria used to determine the need for an environmental impact assessment is based on what factors?

The extent, nature, and location of the proposed project. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason for requiring an environmental impact assessment?

The project is deemed beneficial to local communities. Signup and view all the answers

What must be considered at an early stage for both public and private sector projects?

The environmental effects of the proposed project. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately reflects an aspect of the environmental impact assessment process?

Projects are assessed based on their potential environmental significance. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the Federal Ministry of Environment as outlined in the EIA Act?

To oversee the implementation of the EIA process for major projects Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of stakeholders in the EIA process?

They are invited to participate in environmental assessments regularly Signup and view all the answers

Which step is NOT part of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process?

Issuing fines to non-compliant projects. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the essential goals of promoting understanding of the linkages between the environment, resources, and development?

To encourage individual and community participation in environmental efforts Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Agency play in the context of public involvement in the EIA process?

The Agency facilitates opportunities for public comment on assessments. Signup and view all the answers

What requirement is imposed by the EIA Act for major development projects before their implementation?

Environmental assessments must be carried out to anticipate issues Signup and view all the answers

When screening a project for environmental effects, which of the following factors is NOT considered?

The current political climate. Signup and view all the answers

What is required after a project has undergone a full EIA process?

Issuing an environmental certificate upon approval. Signup and view all the answers

What is required for the discharge of effluent containing potentially harmful substances?

A permit is necessary before discharge. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Second Schedule of the regulations provide?

Effluent limitation guidelines for various industries. Signup and view all the answers

What technology approach is mandated for industries in Nigeria?

Best Available Technology (BAT) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for industries regarding hazardous waste?

Discharge hazardous waste without limits. Signup and view all the answers

How often must industries report their discharge to the regulatory agency?

Every month. Signup and view all the answers

What does the third Schedule of the regulations address?

National effluent limitations and gaseous emissions guidelines. Signup and view all the answers

What type of waste cannot be stored or transported without a permit?

Harmful toxic waste. Signup and view all the answers

What must industries do if they exceed permissible limits for effluent discharge?

Obtain a permit or face penalties. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mission of the organization mentioned?

To inspire personal and collective responsibility for sustainable development Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sectors has regulations specifically issued by NESREA?

Chemicals, Pharmaceuticals, Soap and Detergent Manufacturing Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of environmental management is emphasized by NESREA’s mandate?

The protection and sustainable development of natural resources Signup and view all the answers

What does the NESREA Act empower the Agency to do?

Enforce compliance with environmental laws and international treaties Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following regulations was implemented first by NESREA?

National Environmental (Wetlands, River Banks and Lake Shores) Regulations Signup and view all the answers

Which regulation addresses the control of emissions from vehicles?

National Environmental (Control of Vehicular Emissions from Petrol and Diesel Engines) Regulations Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant aspect of the guidelines issued by NESREA since 2009?

They address multiple sectors' environmental regulations. Signup and view all the answers

What does the enforcement of environmental standards aim to achieve?

Compliance with international environmental agreements Signup and view all the answers

What is one responsibility of the Agency regarding the public after a mandatory study report is received?

Provide the date the report will be available Signup and view all the answers

Which action is not included in the Agency's advisory duties related to project mitigation measures?

Implement recommended mitigation strategies Signup and view all the answers

In what situation can the Agency and Foreign Affairs Minister establish a review panel?

When international environmental effects are anticipated Signup and view all the answers

What consequence does a failure to comply with the provisions of the Decree carry for an individual?

A fine of N 100,000 or five years imprisonment Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the NESREA Act is true?

It aims to ensure a cleaner environment for all Nigerians Signup and view all the answers

What information must the notice published by the Agency include after a mandatory study report is received?

The location for obtaining copies of the report Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential penalty for a corporation failing to comply with the regulations under the Decree?

A fine of at least N 50,000 and not more than N 1,000,0000 Signup and view all the answers

What powers does the agency have under Regulation 38 regarding facilities that violate provisions?

To enter and seal such facilities Signup and view all the answers

What is required from industries concerning the disposal of hazardous wastes?

Industries need a permit for proper disposal. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT part of the guidelines for hazardous waste management?

Monitoring during incineration Signup and view all the answers

What is the Agency's responsibility regarding the management of air quality?

Enhance protection of flora and fauna as well as human health Signup and view all the answers

What does the Management of Solid and Hazardous Wastes Regulations require for materials marked as extremely hazardous?

They must be monitored until detoxified. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following categories is included in hazardous waste management?

Solid, radioactive, and infectious waste Signup and view all the answers

What option is required before discharging any form of oil into public systems?

A permit issued by the Agency Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of the 2016 revision of the National Policy on Environment?

To establish a comprehensive framework for sustainable environmental management Signup and view all the answers

Which decree specifically mandates Environmental Impact Assessments (EIA) in the property development sector?

Town and Country Planning Decree 88 of 1992 Signup and view all the answers

What was established as a legal requirement by the EIA Decree 86 of 1992?

All projects must undergo Environmental Impact Assessments Signup and view all the answers

Which document from 1991 provides guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessments in the petroleum industry?

Department of Petroleum Regulation’s Environmental Guidelines and Standards Signup and view all the answers

What is required for Category I projects under the EIA Act?

A full Environmental Impact Assessment Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best represents the goal of the EIA Act regarding decision-making processes?

To consider environmental effects before authorizing activities Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the objectives of the EIA Act related to information exchange?

To develop procedures for consultation when environmental effects are significant Signup and view all the answers

How does the EIA Act classify projects needing environmental assessments?

Based on their potential environmental significance Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition does a Category II project require a full EIA?

If it is located near an environmentally sensitive area Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a stage in the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process?

Preparing a summary report for public distribution. Signup and view all the answers

Who is allowed to comment on the environmental impact assessment according to Article 7?

Members of the public and experts in relevant disciplines. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following stages involves assessing the project's potential effects on the environment?

Scoping. Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario exempts certain projects from needing an environmental assessment?

The project is initiated during a national emergency. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of NESREA's mandate?

Protection and development of the environment Signup and view all the answers

Which regulation specifically relates to the protection of endangered species in international trade?

National Environmental (Protection of Endangered Species in International Trade) Regulations Signup and view all the answers

What role does NESREA have concerning compliance with international environmental agreements?

To enforce compliance with international agreements Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following regulations addresses vehicular emissions in Nigeria?

National Environmental (Control of Vehicular Emissions from Petrol and Diesel Engines) Regulations Signup and view all the answers

Which guideline issued by NESREA focuses on monitoring surface and groundwater quality?

National Environmental (Surface and Groundwater Quality Control) Regulations Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT part of NESREA's responsibilities?

Collecting taxes for environmental projects Signup and view all the answers

In which year were the National Environmental (Noise Standards and Control) Regulations issued?

2011 Signup and view all the answers

What are the consequences for failing to comply with the provisions of the Decree?

Fines and potential imprisonment Signup and view all the answers

Which body may establish a review panel for a project not requiring an environmental assessment?

The President and the Minister for Foreign Affairs Signup and view all the answers

What type of actions is the Agency required to advise the public on concerning environmental projects?

Mitigation measures for adverse environmental effects Signup and view all the answers

What should be included in the notice published by the Agency after receiving a mandatory study report?

Deadline for public comments Signup and view all the answers

What must industries in Nigeria implement to comply with anti-pollution regulations?

Install anti-pollution equipment Signup and view all the answers

What is the vision of the NESREA Act?

To ensure a cleaner and healthier environment Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a requirement for effluent discharge according to Nigerian regulations?

Permissible limits must be prescribed Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstance may a review panel be established according to Article 48(1)?

When there is potential international environmental impact Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Discharge Monitoring Report required by regulatory agencies?

To analyze and report waste discharge Signup and view all the answers

What happens if an industry discharges effluents beyond permissible limits?

They may incur penalties from the regulatory agency Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Best Available Technology (BAT) in environmental regulations?

To ensure industries employ environmentally sound technologies Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for issuing permits for the storage and transportation of hazardous waste in Nigeria?

The Agency designated by the regulations Signup and view all the answers

Which schedule outlines the guidelines for effluent limitations in Nigeria?

Second Schedule Signup and view all the answers

What must industries do if they discharge waste with constituents that exceed permissible limits?

Cease operations immediately and notify the Agency Signup and view all the answers

Which decree initiated the legal requirement for environmental impact assessments in the estate and property development sectors?

Town and Country Planning Decree 88 of 1992 Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the 2016 revision of the National Policy on Environment?

To define a new holistic framework for environmental management Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was part of the Environmental Guidelines and Standards established in 1991?

Procedures for mandatory Environmental Impact Assessments in the petroleum industry Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario does not require an environmental assessment for a project?

The project has significant potential environmental effects. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key component of the EIA process?

Conducting a panel review of the EIA report. Signup and view all the answers

What provision must be secured before discharging any oil into public drains or water bodies?

A permit issued by the appropriate agency Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT part of the objectives for managing solid and hazardous wastes?

Develop a marketing strategy for hazardous waste products Signup and view all the answers

What is a key role of the agency under Regulation 38 concerning facilities that contravene regulations?

To enter and seal the facility or premises Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary goal of the regulations mentioned for the management of hazardous wastes?

To monitor dangerous substances until safe disposal Signup and view all the answers

What measures are included in the provisions regarding the handling of hazardous wastes?

Establish requirements for proper disposal and monitoring Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does the regulation NOT classify as a type of waste?

Agricultural waste Signup and view all the answers

What aspect is primarily addressed by the regulations concerning air quality control?

Improved control of air quality for various environmental factors Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary challenge facing Nigeria in implementing environmental and social management measures?

Delays in the implementation of E&S management instruments Signup and view all the answers

Which area of intervention aims to improve the effectiveness of environmental and social management in Nigeria?

Enhancing the implementation capacity of social development institutions Signup and view all the answers

What specific aspect of the Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) is emphasized for improvement?

Inclusion of labor migration and domestic workforce factors Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant barrier to the effective implementation of environmental and social standards in Nigeria?

Lack of coordination among relevant institutions Signup and view all the answers

Which measure is indicated as necessary to enhance human resource capacity in managing E&S risks in Nigeria?

Developing a long-term academic E&S curriculum Signup and view all the answers

What information must the Agency publish regarding the mandatory study report for a project?

The date the report will be available to the public Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the role of a mediator or review panel in relation to the Agency?

They submit reports that the Agency must make publicly available. Signup and view all the answers

What actions may the Agency and the Minister for Foreign Affairs take if a project is likely to cause serious adverse environmental effects outside Nigeria?

They may establish a review panel to assess international environmental effects. Signup and view all the answers

What penalties are imposed for violations of provisions under the Decree?

Monetary fines and possible imprisonment for individuals and corporations Signup and view all the answers

Under the NESREA Act, what is the overarching vision for environmental matters in Nigeria?

To ensure a cleaner and healthier environment for Nigerians. Signup and view all the answers

What should the Agency advise the public regarding adverse environmental effects of a project?

Any mitigation measures to be implemented. Signup and view all the answers

What is the penalty for a firm or corporation found guilty of failing to comply with the Decree provisions?

A fine ranging from N 50,000 to N 1,000,000 Signup and view all the answers

What is a major challenge faced by NESREA in enforcing environmental regulations?

Insufficient tools for enforcement. Signup and view all the answers

What specific sector is not regulated by the FMEnv/NESREA Acts according to the content?

Oil and gas Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended to enhance NESREA's efficiency in enforcing environmental regulations?

Increase the number of technical staff. Signup and view all the answers

What is one suggested method for NESREA to improve its relationship with regulated industries?

Creating better public awareness and knowledge sharing. Signup and view all the answers

How can the violation of environmental regulations continue unabated?

By the lack of serious enforcement efforts. Signup and view all the answers

What does the content suggest regarding the political aspect of environmental issues?

Large industrial owners influence environmental policies. Signup and view all the answers

What is crucial for NESREA to improve its effectiveness according to the content?

Enhancing cooperation with stakeholders. Signup and view all the answers

What action is suggested to achieve better enforcement of the national environmental regulations?

Increase massive publicity and environmental awareness. Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the level of impact that a project may have, such as high positive or high negative?

Impact magnitude Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a factor that should be considered in environmental impact assessments?

Social and economic changes Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of a project examines the extent to which impacts can be reversed?

Reversibility of impacts Signup and view all the answers

Which of these factors is crucial for determining mitigation measures to reduce adverse effects of a project?

Technical and financial feasibility Signup and view all the answers

Which impact assessment phase focuses on identifying and analyzing the potential consequences of a project?

Impact analysis phase Signup and view all the answers

What does sensitivity analysis assess with regard to impact assessments?

Effect of project changes on environmental outputs Signup and view all the answers

In terms of impact magnitude, which of these classifications indicates a neutral impact?

0 Signup and view all the answers

What is primarily considered when determining the significance of an impact in the assessment process?

The sensitivity and vulnerability of the resource Signup and view all the answers

When considering the impacts of a project, which group’s rights must be acknowledged and protected?

Indigenous peoples Signup and view all the answers

In the context of impact assessments, what does the 'magnitude of impact' refer to?

The degree of change likely to occur to a resource Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a key strategy for mitigating negative impacts during a project?

Implementing the proponent's proposed mitigation measures Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of environmental impacts is considered when analyzing reversibility?

The ability to reverse changes made to the environment Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of impact assessment involves identifying potential interactions between the project and the environment?

Impact identification phase Signup and view all the answers

What is often included in the impact assessment process to evaluate cumulative impacts?

A review of impacts from past, present, and planned projects Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is NOT accounted for when defining the characteristics of an impact?

Public perception of the project Signup and view all the answers

During the impact prediction phase, what types of methods may be employed?

A combination of quantitative, semi-quantitative, and qualitative techniques Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is NOT a focus of sustainability in project planning?

Enhancing the economic wealth of project proponents Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of mitigation measures in an impact assessment?

To eliminate potential adverse effects of the project Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of the impact assessment process involves submitting feedback and recommendations?

Public participation phase Signup and view all the answers

What factor is most closely associated with the magnitude of effects in an impact assessment?

Severity and extent of potential impacts Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a goal of sensitivity analysis within the impact assessment process?

To determine how different variables affect project outcomes Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes the principle of reversibility in the context of environmental impacts?

Some impacts can be reversed, while others may result in permanent changes Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is primarily responsible for reviewing project plans and assessing their potential impacts?

Government agencies Signup and view all the answers

What benefit does public participation in impact assessments provide?

Identifies important benefits and areas of concern for projects Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Executive Short Term Course in Environmental Assessment Practitioners

The course covers the policy, legal, and regulatory framework for environmental assessment in Nigeria.
The course content includes the National Policy on the Environment (NPE) of 1989, revised in 1999 and 2016.
The Environment Impact Assessment Act No. 86 of 1992, revised in 2004 (now the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Act, Cap E12, LFN 2004).
The National Guidelines and Standards for Environmental Pollution Control in Nigeria of 1991, NEP Regulations (Pollution abatement in Industries and Facilities Generating Waste), the National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency Act 2007 (NESREA Act), and Nigeria's challenges in environmental assessment.

Brief Historical Background of EIA in Nigeria

Environmental concerns arose in Nigeria in 1987, following the "Koko Toxic Dump" in Bendel State.
The Federal Environmental Protection Agency (FEPA) was created by decree 58 of 1988 (amended by decree 59 of 1992).
FEPA produced sectoral and procedural guidelines to carry out Environmental Impact Assessment(EIA) in Nigeria.
FEPA was absorbed into the Federal Ministry of Environment in 2003.
States were encouraged to create their own Environmental Protection Agencies (SEPA) under decree 59 of 1992.

Nigeria's EIA Systems

The EIA Decree 86 of 1992 made EIA a legal requirement for all developers of projects likely to harm the environment.
The Department of Petroleum Regulation's (DPR) Environmental Guidelines and Standards (EGAS) of 1991 provided guidelines, standards, and monitoring procedures for mandatory EIA in the petroleum industry.
The Town and Country Planning Decree 88 of 1992 also mandated EIA for estate and property development.

The National Policy on Environment of 1989 (and revisions)

The 1989 policy (revised 1999 and 2016), sought to create a national framework for cooperation, coordination, and consultation in environmental policy and implementation.
The 2016 revision aimed to define a holistic framework for managing Nigeria's environment and natural resources for sustainable development.

Objectives of the National Policy on Environment

The policy aims to achieve sustainable development including securing a high quality environment, conserving resources for present and future generations, and raising public awareness about the environment.
It also promotes understanding the link between environment and development, encouraging individual and community participation in environmental improvement, and restoring and enhancing ecosystems and biological diversity.
Lastly, the policy aims for cooperation with other countries and international organizations to prevent trans-boundary environmental degradation.

The Environmental Impact Assessment Act No. 86, 1992

Mandatory application of EIA in all major development projects from the planning stage to ensure environmental problems and mitigation measures are anticipated prior to implementation..
All relevant Agencies, Institutions (except those exempted), must apply in writing to the Federal Ministry of Environment before embarking on proposed projects so that activities can be quickly assessed.
The Act provides for stakeholder notification/consultation

Objectives of the EIA Act of 1992

Establish appropriate policy in all Federal lands, states and local government areas.
Guide decision-making processes towards realizing the environmental impact of projects.
Encourage information exchange, consultation, and notification between organs and persons affected by proposed projects.

Exceptions to the EIA

Environmental assessment may not be required if the project is on a list of minimal-impact projects in the judgment of the President, Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces or the Council.
Temporary measures during national emergencies.
Circumstances deemed by the Agency to be in the interest of public health or safety.

Disclosure of the Mandatory Report, EIA

The Agency is required to publicly disclose the date for availability of the EIA report, the location for obtaining copies, and the deadline for comments.
A mediator or review panel's report must also be accessible and announced to the public.

Transboundary Effects

The President may direct an assessment of the international environmental impacts of a project, considering the environmental effects outside of Nigeria, if judged necessary.

The National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency Act (NESREA), 2007

The act's purpose is to ensure a cleaner and healthier environment in Nigeria.
Its vision focuses on inspiring personal and collective responsibility in building environmental consciousness for sustainable development.
NESREA has the mandate to safeguard and develop Nigeria's environment, preserve biodiversity, and manage natural resources.

NESREA Sector Guidelines

NESREA has issued numerous sector-specific guidelines since 2009, covering various issues like wetlands, areas, sanitation, ozone protection, noise, chemicals, and more.

Management of Solid and Hazardous Wastes Regulations (1991)

This regulation aims to identify, monitor, and manage hazardous wastes
Setting up a waste management system that identifies and monitors extremely hazardous wastes and chemicals.
Establishing proper record-keeping, sampling, and labeling systems for hazardous materials.
Ensuring appropriate disposal procedures and considering possibilities of re-use and recycling.

Environmental Challenges

The SPESSE Project Appraisal highlights issues in implementing environmental management instruments, non-compliance with plans and insufficient supervision/monitoring, and inadequate implementing capacity amongst institutions. Challenges include the lack of proper E&S skills amongst personnel involved in implementing the plan.

Areas of Intervention

These challenges lead to areas of intervention focused on enhancing the quality of Environmental and Social Management (E&S) instruments, improving monitoring and reporting of E&S management, improving capacity building amongst institutions, developing Human Resources, and developing academic E&S curriculum.

Questions

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Description

This quiz explores the framework and history of Environmental Assessment in Nigeria, including key policies and regulations such as the Environmental Impact Assessment Act and national guidelines on pollution control. Gain insights into the legal landscape that shapes environmental practices and the challenges faced in implementation since the emergence of environmental concerns in the late 1980s.

Environmental Assessment in Nigeria

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the Best Available Technology (BAT) requirement in Nigeria's environmental regulations?

Which of the following is mandated by the regulations regarding hazardous substances?

What do the regulations stipulate regarding effluent discharge?

Which schedule describes important wastewater parameters for various industrial classifications in Nigeria?

What is required from industries regarding the storage and transportation of hazardous waste?

What was the first significant event that raised environmental consciousness in Nigeria?

Which act was revised and renamed to the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Act?

What agency was created in response to the environmental issues in Nigeria after the Koko Toxic Dump incident?

When was the National Policy on the Environment (NPE) first established?

Which regulation specifically addresses the limitations of effluents in Nigeria?

What is the primary focus of the National Guidelines and Standards for Environmental Pollution Control in Nigeria?

Which body has absorbed the Federal Environmental Protection Agency since 2003?

What type of projects are classified as having 'essentially beneficial impacts' on the environment?

What must agencies do before undertaking projects that may significantly affect the environment?

Who is required to prepare an Environmental Impact Statement?

Which of the following activities does NOT require an environmental assessment?

What criterion determines if a project needs an environmental impact assessment?

What does Article 13 specify regarding environmental assessments?

What should agencies do if a proposed project is exempted from environmental assessment?

When should an environmental assessment be conducted according to the provisions?

What action can trigger the requirement for an environmental impact assessment?

What is expected of public and private sector projects before they start?

What legal requirement was established by EIA Decree 86 of 1992?

Which decree made EIA a requirement in the estate and property development sectors?

What was the primary purpose of the 2016 revision of the National Policy on Environment?

What is one objective of the National Policy on Environment?

Which guidelines were issued by the Department of Petroleum Regulation in 1991?

What does the National Policy on Environment emphasize in its objectives?

Under which decree were states encouraged to establish their own environmental protection agencies?

Which aspect of environmental management is highlighted in the National Policy on Environment?

Which of the following statements is NOT true regarding the EIA process?

What is the primary purpose of raising public awareness regarding the environment?

What does the Environmental Impact Assessment Act require for major development projects?

Who is required to apply for environmental assessments according to the EIA Act?

What role does the Federal Ministry of Environment play under the EIA Act?

Which of the following is NOT stipulated by the EIA Act regarding public involvement?

What is one of the essential goals of the EIA Act?

Which of the following best describes trans-boundary environmental degradation?

Which group is NOT mentioned as a stakeholder in the EIA process?

What aspect of ecosystems is emphasized in the environmental awareness goals?

What does fostering cooperation with international organizations aim to achieve?

What significant event in 1987 contributed to raising environmental consciousness in Nigeria?

Which regulatory body was established following the Koko Toxic Dump incident?

What act was revised to become the Environmental Impact Assessment Act?

What year was the National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency Act enacted?

What is required from all industries in Nigeria regarding their operational practices?

What is one of the main objectives of the National Policy on the Environment?

What distinct guideline was provided by FEPA after its establishment?

What must industries in Nigeria do with any discharge of waste?

What action does the National Effluents Limitations Regulation specifically address?

Which schedule provides specific effluent limitations and emissions guidelines for different industrial sectors?

What is the primary concern of the regulations regarding the release of hazardous substances?

Which document outlines penalties for violating effluent discharge parameters in Nigeria?

Under which condition is an environmental assessment NOT required for a project?

What is the first step in the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process?

Which group is given the opportunity to comment on the environmental impact assessment?

What does the EIA process encompass?

What is the purpose of scoping in the EIA process?

Which statement is true regarding the Agency's role in environmental assessments?

Which stage of the EIA process may require a panel review?

What happens to projects during a national emergency in terms of environmental assessment?

What is the outcome of the EIA process?

What triggers the requirement for an environmental impact assessment?

What is a fundamental aim of fostering public awareness regarding environmental issues?

Which of the following is NOT a requirement of the Environmental Impact Assessment Act?

What role does the Federal Ministry of Environment play under the EIA Act?

Which of the following best describes the concept of trans-boundary environmental degradation?

What stipulation does the EIA Act include regarding stakeholder involvement?

What is a primary objective of maintaining ecosystems as stated in the provided content?

Which action is required by the EIA Act before commencing any major development project?

Which goal is emphasized in efforts related to environmental improvement?

What does the EIA Act mandate concerning the assessment of likely environmental problems?

What is the mission of the agency responsible for environmental standards in Nigeria?

Which of the following is NOT included in the mandate of the environmental agency in Nigeria?

How many sector guidelines has the agency issued since 2009?

Which regulation specifically addresses the protection of endangered species in international trade?