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Questions and Answers
What is a key reason for adopting an integrated approach to environment and social safeguard requirements?
What is a key reason for adopting an integrated approach to environment and social safeguard requirements?
What aspect is specifically addressed by supplementary safeguards in the context of the MFI?
What aspect is specifically addressed by supplementary safeguards in the context of the MFI?
Which of the following is a key component of the environmental social assessment in MFI operations?
Which of the following is a key component of the environmental social assessment in MFI operations?
What role does the MFI play in sustainability according to the content?
What role does the MFI play in sustainability according to the content?
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Which standard was established by the African Development Bank in 2013?
Which standard was established by the African Development Bank in 2013?
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What is the main objective of the Environment and Social Commitment Plan (ESCP)?
What is the main objective of the Environment and Social Commitment Plan (ESCP)?
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What does the framework for environmental and social assessments include with respect to climate change?
What does the framework for environmental and social assessments include with respect to climate change?
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What is not a primary focus of the environmental safeguard standards set by MFIs?
What is not a primary focus of the environmental safeguard standards set by MFIs?
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Which of the following is included in the responsibilities associated with the ESCP?
Which of the following is included in the responsibilities associated with the ESCP?
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What is the main intent of using a mitigation hierarchy according to the content?
What is the main intent of using a mitigation hierarchy according to the content?
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In the review of the ESIA quality, what is included in the development of review criteria?
In the review of the ESIA quality, what is included in the development of review criteria?
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What does the TOR for an ESIA report primarily aim to describe?
What does the TOR for an ESIA report primarily aim to describe?
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Which of the following topics is NOT typically covered in the TOR for an ESIA report?
Which of the following topics is NOT typically covered in the TOR for an ESIA report?
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What is a potential outcome of the ESIA review process?
What is a potential outcome of the ESIA review process?
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Which aspect of the ESIA report includes public involvement?
Which aspect of the ESIA report includes public involvement?
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What does the scope of application of the ESCP generally encompass?
What does the scope of application of the ESCP generally encompass?
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What is the main purpose of the Environment and Social Assessment (ESA) process?
What is the main purpose of the Environment and Social Assessment (ESA) process?
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Which document explicitly focuses on impact studies as per the Rio Declaration?
Which document explicitly focuses on impact studies as per the Rio Declaration?
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What was included in the Millennium Development Goals related to the environment?
What was included in the Millennium Development Goals related to the environment?
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Which of the following is NOT one of the World Bank's Safeguard Policies?
Which of the following is NOT one of the World Bank's Safeguard Policies?
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Which feature is part of the Environment and Social Framework (ESF) from the World Bank?
Which feature is part of the Environment and Social Framework (ESF) from the World Bank?
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Which policy measure is not related to the Nigerian Environmental Regulations?
Which policy measure is not related to the Nigerian Environmental Regulations?
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What does the screening process in the Environmental Assessment entail?
What does the screening process in the Environmental Assessment entail?
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Which aspect is included in the ESIA process?
Which aspect is included in the ESIA process?
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What is a key feature of the Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP)?
What is a key feature of the Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP)?
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What is one objective of strategic environmental assessment?
What is one objective of strategic environmental assessment?
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Which principle is not part of the World Bank's ESF objectives?
Which principle is not part of the World Bank's ESF objectives?
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What type of impacts does the ESIA process assess?
What type of impacts does the ESIA process assess?
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What is an accurate description of the scope of application for the ESF?
What is an accurate description of the scope of application for the ESF?
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What is a primary objective of the Environment and Social Commitment Plan (ESCP)?
What is a primary objective of the Environment and Social Commitment Plan (ESCP)?
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Which element is NOT included in the review checklist for evaluating the quality of an ESIA report?
Which element is NOT included in the review checklist for evaluating the quality of an ESIA report?
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What is one of the topics that should be covered in the TOR for an ESIA report?
What is one of the topics that should be covered in the TOR for an ESIA report?
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Which of the following best describes the responsibilities for implementing mitigating measures outlined in the ESCP?
Which of the following best describes the responsibilities for implementing mitigating measures outlined in the ESCP?
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What is a key purpose of developing review criteria in the context of ESIA?
What is a key purpose of developing review criteria in the context of ESIA?
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Which factor is essential for assessing the environmental and social impacts outlined in the ESIA?
Which factor is essential for assessing the environmental and social impacts outlined in the ESIA?
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In the context of the ESIA quality review, which outcome signifies complete rejection?
In the context of the ESIA quality review, which outcome signifies complete rejection?
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What role does monitoring play in the Environment and Social Commitment Plan?
What role does monitoring play in the Environment and Social Commitment Plan?
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What is the primary purpose of the grievance redress mechanism in project assessments?
What is the primary purpose of the grievance redress mechanism in project assessments?
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Why is project categorization based on impacts and risks crucial in environmental and social assessments?
Why is project categorization based on impacts and risks crucial in environmental and social assessments?
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What overall impact does climate change consideration aim to achieve in investment projects?
What overall impact does climate change consideration aim to achieve in investment projects?
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Which of the following is NOT a role of the Multilateral Financing Institutions (MFI) in project implementation?
Which of the following is NOT a role of the Multilateral Financing Institutions (MFI) in project implementation?
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What type of standards do supplementary safeguards address in relation to environmental and social risks?
What type of standards do supplementary safeguards address in relation to environmental and social risks?
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How do the 2012 IFC performance standards influence the environmental and social assessment process?
How do the 2012 IFC performance standards influence the environmental and social assessment process?
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Which of the following is typically included as part of the Environment and Social Framework (ESF) from the World Bank?
Which of the following is typically included as part of the Environment and Social Framework (ESF) from the World Bank?
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What is a significant element that distinguishes the MFI's approach to environmental and social assessments?
What is a significant element that distinguishes the MFI's approach to environmental and social assessments?
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What was the primary focus of the 1992 Rio Declaration's principle 17?
What was the primary focus of the 1992 Rio Declaration's principle 17?
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Which of the following is NOT a component of the Environment and Social Management Plan (ESMP)?
Which of the following is NOT a component of the Environment and Social Management Plan (ESMP)?
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What is a key requirement of the World Bank Safeguard Policies?
What is a key requirement of the World Bank Safeguard Policies?
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Which of the following Acts was established in Nigeria to promote Environmental Policy?
Which of the following Acts was established in Nigeria to promote Environmental Policy?
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What is the main objective of the Environment and Social Assessment (ESA) process?
What is the main objective of the Environment and Social Assessment (ESA) process?
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Which of the following is a core module of the World Bank's Environmental and Social Framework?
Which of the following is a core module of the World Bank's Environmental and Social Framework?
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What does the ESIA process assess?
What does the ESIA process assess?
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Which is NOT a feature of the Environment and Social Framework (ESF) of the World Bank?
Which is NOT a feature of the Environment and Social Framework (ESF) of the World Bank?
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Which environmental guideline was established in 1989 in Nigeria?
Which environmental guideline was established in 1989 in Nigeria?
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What is one of the principles of the Sustainable Development Goals regarding environment?
What is one of the principles of the Sustainable Development Goals regarding environment?
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How does the ESIA relate to the World Bank Project Cycle?
How does the ESIA relate to the World Bank Project Cycle?
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Which of the following statements regarding the Accra Agenda for Action is correct?
Which of the following statements regarding the Accra Agenda for Action is correct?
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What is a shared feature between the Nigerian Environmental Regulations and the World Bank Safeguard Policies?
What is a shared feature between the Nigerian Environmental Regulations and the World Bank Safeguard Policies?
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Which is an optional module in the World Bank's Environmental and Social Framework?
Which is an optional module in the World Bank's Environmental and Social Framework?
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Flashcards
Environment and Social Commitment Plan (ESCP)
Environment and Social Commitment Plan (ESCP)
A plan defining the borrower's environmental and social obligations, summarizing existing plans like the ESMP, and outlining preparation timing and responsibilities.
ESIA Quality Review
ESIA Quality Review
A review of ESIA (Environmental Impact Statement Assessment) reports for quality, validity and compliance with standards and policies. Reviewers assess if the ESIA is complete and accurate.
ESIA Review Criteria
ESIA Review Criteria
Established standards for evaluating ESIA reports, including elements like project description, environmental baseline data, and predicted impacts. It checks compliance.
Terms of Reference (TOR) for ESIA
Terms of Reference (TOR) for ESIA
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Project Description (ESIA)
Project Description (ESIA)
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Environmental Baseline (ESIA)
Environmental Baseline (ESIA)
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Project Impacts (Analysis)
Project Impacts (Analysis)
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ESMP (Environmental and Social Management Plan)
ESMP (Environmental and Social Management Plan)
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ESMP
ESMP
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Stakeholder Consultation
Stakeholder Consultation
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Grievance Redress Mechanism
Grievance Redress Mechanism
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Project Categorization
Project Categorization
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Mitigation Hierarchy
Mitigation Hierarchy
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Climate Change Impact Assessment
Climate Change Impact Assessment
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IFC Performance Standards
IFC Performance Standards
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MFI Environment and Social Safeguard Standards
MFI Environment and Social Safeguard Standards
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Environmental and Social Assessment (ESA)
Environmental and Social Assessment (ESA)
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World Bank Safeguard Policies
World Bank Safeguard Policies
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Environmental and Social Framework (ESF)
Environmental and Social Framework (ESF)
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Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA)
Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA)
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Environment and Social Management Plan (ESMP)
Environment and Social Management Plan (ESMP)
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Screening process
Screening process
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Stakeholder engagement
Stakeholder engagement
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Strategic Environmental Assessment
Strategic Environmental Assessment
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National Policy on the Environment (NPE)
National Policy on the Environment (NPE)
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Operational Policy 4.01
Operational Policy 4.01
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National Effluents Limitations Regulation
National Effluents Limitations Regulation
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Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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Environmental Impact Assessment Act
Environmental Impact Assessment Act
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ESA (Environmental and Social Assessment)
ESA (Environmental and Social Assessment)
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Principle 18 of the Stockholm Declaration (1972)
Principle 18 of the Stockholm Declaration (1972)
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Brundtland Report (1987)
Brundtland Report (1987)
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Rio Declaration Principle 17 (1992)
Rio Declaration Principle 17 (1992)
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Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness (2005)
Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness (2005)
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Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) Goal 7 (2000)
Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) Goal 7 (2000)
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Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) (2015)
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) (2015)
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National Policy on the Environment (NPE) (1989)
National Policy on the Environment (NPE) (1989)
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Environment Impact Assessment Act (1992)
Environment Impact Assessment Act (1992)
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National Guidelines and Standards for Environment Pollution Control (1991)
National Guidelines and Standards for Environment Pollution Control (1991)
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World Bank Safeguard Policies (OPs)
World Bank Safeguard Policies (OPs)
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OP 4.01 - Environmental Assessment
OP 4.01 - Environmental Assessment
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OP 4.04 - Natural Habitats
OP 4.04 - Natural Habitats
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OP 4.09 - Pest Management
OP 4.09 - Pest Management
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TOR for an ESIA
TOR for an ESIA
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Environmental Baseline
Environmental Baseline
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Integrated Approach
Integrated Approach
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Supplementary Safeguards
Supplementary Safeguards
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MFI Responsibilities
MFI Responsibilities
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World Bank ESF
World Bank ESF
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Study Notes
Module 1: Historical Evolution of Environment and Social Assessment (ESA)
- Definition of ESA and its value proposition
- 1972 Stockholm Conference, principle 18
- 1987 Brundtland Report
- 1992 Rio Declaration, principle 17
- 2005 Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness
- Accra Agenda for Action
- Millennium Development Goals (Goal 7)
- 2015 Sustainable Development Goals (18)
Module 2: Overview of Nigerian Policy Framework
- Description of relevant Nigerian environmental policies
- National Policy on the Environment (NPE) of 1989
- Environmental Impact Assessment Act no. 86 of 1992
- National Guidelines and Standards for Environmental Pollution Control of 1991
- National Effluents Limitations Regulation
- National Guidelines on Environmental Management Systems (1999)
- National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency Act (NESREA Act) 2007
Module 3: World Bank Safeguard Policies (1989-2012)
- Policy objectives, scope, and requirements of Operational Policies (OPs)
- OP 4.01 (Environmental Assessment)
- OP 4.04 (Natural Habitats)
- OP 4.09 (Pest Management)
- OP 4.11 (Physical and Cultural Resources)
- OP 4.36 (Forestry)
- OP 4.37 (Safety of Dams)
- OP 7.5 (Projects in International Waterways)
- OP 7.6 (Projects in Disputed Areas)
Module 4(a): World Bank Environment and Social Framework
- Purpose, objectives, and principles of the Environment and Social Framework (ESF)
- Scope of application
- Bank requirements
- Institutional and implementation arrangements
- ESF's role within World Bank Project Cycle
Module 4(b): Key Features of the 8 ESSs
- Core modules: ESS1 (Environmental & Social Assessment), ESS2 (Labor & Working Conditions), ESS10 (Stakeholder Engagement Plan & Information Disclosure)
- Optional modules: ESS3 (Resource Efficiency & Pollution Prevention), ESS4 (Community Health & Safety), ESS6 (Biodiversity Conservation & Sustainable Development), ESS8 (Cultural Heritage), ESS9 (Financial Intermediaries)
Module 5: Similarities and Differences of Operational Principles
- Comparison of Nigerian environmental regulations and World Bank safeguard policies
- Screening process
- Assessment of potential impacts (physical, socio-economic, health, safety)
- Global concerns
- Early consideration of environmental and social issues
- Stakeholder identification and consultation
- Prevention of adverse impacts through feasible alternatives
- Incorporation of mitigation, monitoring, and institutional measures in ESMP
- ESMP integration into planning and design
- Monitoring and follow-up on ESMP
Module 6(a): Environment and Social Impact Assessment Process
- Understanding the ESA process and its linkage with the World Bank Project Cycle
- Screening and scoping during project identification
- Assessment study preparation
- Management plan preparation
Module 6(b): Key Factors in Environment and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA)
- Definition and objectives of ESIA instruments
- Project boundary delineation and associated facilities assessment
- Analysis of technical, financial, economic, and social alternatives
- Assessment of potential environmental and social impacts (direct, indirect, etc.)
- Climate change impacts
- Management of risks and impacts (mitigation hierarchy)
- Mitigation, management, and monitoring measures
- Public consultation and disclosure
Module 7(a): Types of ESIA Instruments
- Strategic environment assessment
- Regional environment and social assessment
- Sector environmental and social assessment
- Environmental and social management framework
- Health risk assessment
- Environment audit
Module 7(b): Implementation of Environmental and Social Management Plans (ESMPs)
- Definition and importance of ESMPs
- Content of ESMPs (mitigation measures, costs etc.)
- Consistency with other mitigation plans
- Description of impact and risk tables
- Associated responsibilities, costs, and monitoring measures
- Capacity development and training
Module 8: Environment and Social Commitment Plan (ESCP)
- Definition, scope, and content of the ESCP
- Capturing relevant borrower obligations
- Summary of existing plans (e.g., ESMPs) development
- Timing of development, and implementation roles
Module 9(a): Reviewing ESIA Quality
- Objectives, relevance, and selection of ESIA reviewers
- Methodology for evaluation
- Development and assessment of review criteria
- Review checklist for executive summary, policy, legal and institutional framework, etc...
- Overall appraisal of ESIA report and decision (approval, conditional approval, or rejection)
Module 9(b): Developing Terms of Reference (TOR) for ESIA Reports
- Purpose of the TOR
- Topics to be covered (description of project, existing conditions, impacts & risks, etc.)
- Alternatives for the project (design, site, technology, etc.)
- Preliminary ESMP
- Stakeholder consultations
- Grievance redress mechanisms
- Expertise, skills, and CVs required
- Effort, timeline, and budget for the study
Module 10(a): Revision and Upgrading of Environment and Social Standards
- Rationale for adopting an integrated approach to environment and social safeguards
- Requirements for assessing operations to be funded by MFIs
Module 10(b): Overview of Environment Safeguard Standards
- Description of 2012 IFC Performance Standards, 2013 Integrated Safeguard System (AfDB), 2018 World Bank Framework
- 2019 GEF Environment and Social Safeguard Policies
- Similarities and differences between the new standards of World Bank, IFC, AfDB and GEF
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Description
This quiz covers the historical evolution of Environment and Social Assessment (ESA) and its significance, with a focus on key international conferences and agreements. Additionally, it reviews the relevant Nigerian environmental policy framework and World Bank Safeguard Policies. Test your knowledge on these critical aspects of environmental management.