Environmental Standards in Nigeria - Module 1, Session 3
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Questions and Answers

What event sparked environmental consciousness in Nigeria in 1987?

  • The establishment of the Federal Environmental Protection Agency
  • The Koko Toxic Dump incident (correct)
  • The National Policy on the Environment introduction
  • The revision of the EIA Act

    • Which act was established after the Koko Toxic Dump incident to guide environmental protection?

  • National Effluents Limitations Regulation
  • Federal Environmental Protection Agency Act (correct)
  • National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency Act
  • Environmental Impact Assessment Act

    • Which regulation focuses specifically on pollution abatement in industries in Nigeria?

  • National Guidelines and Standards for Environment Pollution Control
  • NEP (Pollution abatement In Industries And Facilities Generating Waste) Regulations (correct)
  • Environmental Impact Assessment Act
  • National Policy on the Environment

    • What is the main purpose of the course mentioned in the content?

    <p>To present an overview of the environmental policy framework in Nigeria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following Acts was NOT mentioned as part of the environmental framework in Nigeria?

    <p>The Environmental Protection Agency Reorganization Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who assisted in the course related to environmental standards?

    <p>Dr. Ahmed Chinade Abdullahi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year was the National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency Act established?

    <p>2007</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant challenge faced by NESREA in enforcing environmental regulations?

    <p>The politicization of the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action should NESREA prioritize to improve the enforcement of national environmental regulations?

    <p>Increasing manpower and technical staff</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is necessary for FMEnv/NESREA to enhance cooperation and collaboration?

    <p>Creating synergies with various stakeholders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of regulation does the FMEnv/NESREA Act currently fail to cover?

    <p>Oil and gas sector oversight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which strategy is suggested for increasing public awareness regarding environmental issues?

    <p>Creating a synergy of knowledge between regulators and the regulated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the penalty for an individual found guilty of failing to comply with the provisions of the Decree?

    <p>N 100,000 fine or up to five years imprisonment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which act replaced the Federal Environmental Protection Act of 1988 as the main regulatory framework for environmental matters in Nigeria?

    <p>National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency Act 2007</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main mandates of the NESREA Act?

    <p>Biodiversity conservation and sustainable resource development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What fine does a firm or corporation face for non-compliance under the Decree?

    <p>Not less than N 50,000 and not more than N 1,000,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the vision of the NESREA Act?

    <p>To ensure a cleaner and healthier environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many sector guidelines has NESREA issued since 2009?

    <p>33</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the sector guidelines issued by NESREA?

    <p>National Environmental (Climate Change Mitigation) Regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mission of the NESREA Act?

    <p>To inspire individual and collective environmental responsibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the enforcement powers of NESREA?

    <p>It is responsible for enforcing environmental laws and standards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary objectives of solid and hazardous waste management?

    <p>To identify solid, toxic, and extremely hazardous wastes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What provision is included in the Management of Solid and Hazardous Wastes Regulations?

    <p>Surveillance and monitoring of hazardous wastes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agency is responsible for enforcing the National Environmental (Air Quality Control) Regulation?

    <p>National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Regulation 38 empower the agency to do?

    <p>Seal facilities contravening regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is NOT addressed by the Management of Solid and Hazardous Wastes Regulations?

    <p>Provisions for waste incineration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of waste do the Management of Solid and Hazardous Wastes Regulations classify?

    <p>Radioactive and infectious hazardous waste</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key objective of the National Environmental (Air Quality Control) Regulation?

    <p>To improve air quality for better health and resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a function of governmental agencies under the solid waste management regulations?

    <p>To monitor and record hazardous waste disposal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does research into hazardous waste play according to the regulations?

    <p>To explore re-use and recycling possibilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT included in the objectives of solid and hazardous waste management?

    <p>Monitoring non-toxic waste only</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the National Effluents Limitations Regulations mandate industrial facilities to do?

    <p>Install anti-pollution equipment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which regulation is specifically concerned with protecting endangered species in trade?

    <p>National Environmental (Protection of Endangered Species in International Trade) Regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the National Environmental (Control of Vehicular Emissions from Petrol and Diesel Engines) Regulations?

    <p>To mitigate vehicular pollution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which regulation addresses soil erosion and flooding?

    <p>National Environmental (Soil Erosion and Flood Control) Regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do penalties under the National Effluents Limitations Regulations apply to?

    <p>Contravention of prescribed effluent parameters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The National Environmental (Surface and Groundwater Quality Control) Regulations primarily focus on what?

    <p>Managing water quality for public health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which regulation deals with the control of hazardous chemicals and pesticides?

    <p>National Environmental (Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides) Regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following regulations was implemented in 2011 to address desertification and drought?

    <p>National Environmental (Desertification Control and Drought Mitigation) Regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of the National Environmental (Control of Alien and Invasive Species) Regulations?

    <p>Restricting imports of non-native species.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was the National Environmental (Air Quality Control) Regulations established?

    <p>2014</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the National Environmental Protection (NEP) Regulations require regarding the release of hazardous or toxic substances?

    <p>No industry shall release hazardous substances beyond limits approved by the Agency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding effluent discharges according to the NEP Regulations?

    <p>Discharges must be analyzed and reported monthly to the Agency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for industries wishing to store, treat, or transport harmful toxic waste in Nigeria?

    <p>A permit issued by the Agency is required.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which entity enforces the effluent limitations and gaseous emissions guidelines for specific industries in Nigeria?

    <p>The Agency designated by the NEP Regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Second Schedule of the NEP Regulations provide?

    <p>Effluent limitation guidelines applicable to all categories of industries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of the National Policy on Environment in Nigeria?

    <p>To achieve sustainable development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following decrees made Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) a legal requirement for developers?

    <p>Decree 86 of 1992</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major aspect was addressed in the 2016 revision of the National Policy on Environment?

    <p>Sectoral and cross-sectoral strategic policy statements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which document provides guidelines and standards specifically for the petroleum industry in Nigeria?

    <p>Department of Petroleum Regulation's Environmental Guidelines and Standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The objective of conserving the environment and natural resources is for whose benefit?

    <p>Current and future generations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specific requirement does the Town and Country Planning Decree 88 of 1992 impose?

    <p>EIA requirement in estate and property development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The key aim of establishing effective institutions as stated in the National Policy is to foster what?

    <p>Coordination in environmental policy implementation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Decree 59 of 1992 emphasize for states regarding the environment?

    <p>Encouragement to establish their own EPA.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the National Policy on Environment aim to provide in terms of management?

    <p>A holistic framework for environmental management.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the historical developments affecting environmental protection in Nigeria?

    <p>Creation of the Federal Environmental Protection Agency after the Koko Toxic Dump incident</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which regulation focuses on the limitations of industrial effluents in Nigeria?

    <p>The National Effluents Limitations Regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agency is responsible for enforcing environmental standards in Nigeria?

    <p>The National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant amendment occurred to the Federal Environmental Protection Agency in 2003?

    <p>It became part of the Federal Ministry of Environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a notable regulatory response to environmental challenges in Nigeria?

    <p>The implementation of the National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which year was the Environmental Impact Assessment Act first established?

    <p>1992</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which regulation was aimed at pollution abatement in industries and facilities generating waste?

    <p>The NEP (Pollution Abatement in Industries and Facilities Generating Waste) Regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary aim of the EIA Act of 1992 regarding environmental activities?

    <p>To evaluate potential environmental effects before decisions are made.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of projects automatically requires a full Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)?

    <p>Category I projects that could significantly impact the environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant aspect of promoting appropriate policy according to the EIA Act?

    <p>Implementing policies across all government levels and lands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under the EIA Act, what should be considered when evaluating the environmental significance of a project?

    <p>The degree of detail matching the project's likely environmental effects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a stated objective of the EIA Act of 1992?

    <p>To promote private investments in environmental management.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of projects are potentially affected by environmental assessments according to the EIA Act?

    <p>Any projects that may significantly impact the environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is emphasized in the EIA Act to enhance collaboration during environmental assessments?

    <p>Development of procedures for information exchange and consultation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the EIA Act, in what scenario would Category II projects require a full EIA?

    <p>When located near environmentally sensitive areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following activities is regarded as mandatory under the EIA Act?

    <p>Assessing environmental effects before significant decisions are made.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized as a key factor in the planning of projects under the EIA Act?

    <p>Considering environmental impacts for informed decision-making.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required when a government agency commits to carrying out a project?

    <p>An environmental impact assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When must an environmental impact assessment be conducted for a project?

    <p>If the proposed project is expected to significantly affect the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following scenarios would NOT require an environmental impact assessment?

    <p>A nonprofit initiating an environmental cleanup program</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which article emphasizes the need for prior consideration of environmental effects before project approval?

    <p>Article 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must all agencies do before carrying out any project according to the provisions?

    <p>Apply in writing to the necessary Agency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what circumstances can a project be exempt from an environmental impact assessment?

    <p>If project activities are deemed not environmentally significant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action would NOT trigger the need for an environmental impact assessment?

    <p>Offering consultation to project developers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for determining whether a project requires an environmental impact assessment?

    <p>The environmental authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement reflects the principle of environmental assessments as expressed in Article 2?

    <p>Environmental effects must be considered at an early stage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following does NOT represent a proponent's action requiring an environmental impact assessment?

    <p>Conducting feasibility studies for future proposals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum fine an individual offender could face for violating environmental regulations?

    <p>N100,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What additional fine does an individual offender incur for every day the offence continues?

    <p>N10,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum fine for a corporate body found guilty of violating environmental regulations?

    <p>N1,000,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant challenge in enforcing environmental regulations effectively?

    <p>Lack of public awareness about regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the enforcement of environmental regulations perceived despite having robust regulations?

    <p>Variable and inconsistent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary aim of raising public awareness regarding environmental resources and development?

    <p>To promote understanding of the linkages between environment and development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Act mandate for major development projects?

    <p>Apply EIA from the planning stage through the project cycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for conducting environmental assessments according to the EIA Act?

    <p>Public and private agencies, with exemptions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important provision made by the EIA Act concerning project stakeholders?

    <p>Stakeholders must be consulted and given opportunities to comment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant goal of cooperating with other countries and international organizations in environmental matters?

    <p>To prevent environmental degradation across borders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which environmental issue is primarily addressed by the EIA Act?

    <p>Mitigation of project-related environmental impacts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the approach of the EIA Act to environmental assessments?

    <p>The assessments should lead to quick identifications of activities for consideration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main requirement for industries in Nigeria regarding technological practices?

    <p>Operate on the basis of Best Available Technology (BAT) or Best Practical Technology (BPT).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the First Schedule describe in the NEP Regulations?

    <p>Waste water parameters for various industrial classifications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What requirement is placed on the release of hazardous substances by industries in Nigeria?

    <p>Releases must not exceed limits approved by the Agency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must industries submit monthly regarding their waste discharges?

    <p>A Discharge Monitoring Report.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is stated about the discharge of oil according to the NEP Regulations?

    <p>A permit is required for any oil discharge into public or natural water sources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What additional guideline does the Second Schedule provide?

    <p>Effluent limitation guidelines for all categories of industries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of waste discharge is specifically prohibited under the NEP Regulations?

    <p>Oil discharges in any form.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the EIA Act of 1992?

    <p>To ensure environmental effects are considered before project decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the storage and treatment of harmful toxic waste is true?

    <p>A permit is required for handling harmful toxic waste in Nigeria.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the provisions in the NEP Regulations regarding effluent discharges?

    <p>To protect Nigeria's ecosystems from hazardous industrial discharges.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of projects requires a full Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)?

    <p>Category I projects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main goals related to information exchange within the EIA Act?

    <p>To encourage consultation between affected parties about significant environmental effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the EIA Act of 1992 categorize the significance of environmental effects?

    <p>With a degree of detail relative to their likely environmental significance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly describes Category II projects under the EIA Act?

    <p>They may only require a partial EIA unless near sensitive areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the Federal Ministry of Environment (FMEnv) have regarding project categorizations?

    <p>It categorizes projects based on the potential environmental impact.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One objective of the EIA Act is to promote policy implementation. What aspect does this pertain to?

    <p>Enhancing coherence between policies at various governmental levels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required whenever a government agency proposes to carry out a project?

    <p>An environmental impact assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant role do consultation and notification play in the EIA framework?

    <p>They promote transparency and involve multiple stakeholders in discussions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly describes the restrictions on project initiation?

    <p>Environmental impacts must be considered at an early stage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what circumstance must an environmental impact assessment be conducted?

    <p>When the project likely significantly affects the environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an objective of the EIA Act?

    <p>To restrict project development in all federal regions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action by a government agency does NOT require an environmental impact assessment?

    <p>Conducting an internal review of a project.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for applying for an environmental assessment prior to a project?

    <p>All agencies and institutions, unless exempted.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a criterion for determining the need for an environmental impact assessment?

    <p>The financial implications for local governments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the Article 13 indicates the actions that necessitate an environmental impact assessment?

    <p>Any act that commits to the project’s undertaking.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which situation would likely exempt a project from requiring an environmental assessment?

    <p>The project is small scale and has minimal risks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of applying to the Agency before embarking on a project?

    <p>To quickly identify whether an environmental assessment is necessary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true regarding the findings of an environmental assessment?

    <p>They are mandatory for enhancing environmental standards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which regulation specifically mandates the installation of anti-pollution equipment in industrial facilities?

    <p>National Effluents Limitations Regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key requirement specified in the National Effluents Limitations Regulations?

    <p>There are maximum limits prescribed for effluent parameters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following regulations was established to control greenhouse gas emissions from vehicles?

    <p>National Environmental (Control of Vehicular Emissions from Petrol and Diesel Engines) Regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which National Environmental Regulation was introduced to address the issue of desertification?

    <p>National Environmental (Desertification Control and Drought Mitigation) Regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specific aspect does the National Environmental (Soil Erosion and Flood Control) Regulations address?

    <p>Control of soil erosion and mitigating flooding effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the formation of the Federal Environmental Protection Agency (FEPA) in Nigeria?

    <p>The Koko Toxic Dump incident raised environmental awareness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant change regarding FEPA in 2003?

    <p>It was integrated into the Federal Ministry of Environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which regulation focuses on addressing pollution in industries and waste generating facilities?

    <p>NEP (Pollution Abatement in Industries and Facilities Generating Waste) Regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two revisions of the National Policy on the Environment occurred after its original establishment in 1989?

    <p>1999 and 2016</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key objective of the environmental regulations in Nigeria?

    <p>Balancing environmental protection with sustainable development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which act was revised in 2004 to strengthen the Environmental Impact Assessment framework?

    <p>Environment Impact Assessment Act no 86</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agency oversees the enforcement of the National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency Act?

    <p>National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement for the public or private sector before undertaking any project?

    <p>They must consider the environmental effects at an early stage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main aim of the National Policy on Environment of Nigeria?

    <p>To achieve sustainable development and conserve resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scenario would require an environmental impact assessment (EIA)?

    <p>A local council authorizes funds for a development project.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who must apply in writing to the Agency before embarking on a project?

    <p>All agencies and institutions, unless exempted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which decree mandates an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) for developers?

    <p>Decree 86 of 1992</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is accurate regarding exceptions to the Environmental Impact Assessment?

    <p>Certain projects may be exempted as per the provisions of this act.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant aspect of the Town and Country Planning Decree 88 of 1992?

    <p>It requires EIA for estate and property development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one purpose of the criteria and procedures established under this act?

    <p>To determine if projects may significantly impact the environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the primary purposes of the 2016 revision of the National Policy on Environment?

    <p>To provide a holistic framework for environmental management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Environmental Guidelines and Standards (EGAS) of 1991 provide for the petroleum industry?

    <p>Monitoring procedures for mandatory EIA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of project typically falls under Category III according to the regulations?

    <p>Projects that have essentially beneficial impacts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition triggers the obligation to conduct an EIA?

    <p>A project's nature, extent, or location likely to affect the environment significantly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the National Policy on Environment address cooperation among government tiers?

    <p>By requiring coordination and consultation among federal, state, and local governments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must a government agency consider before committing to a project?

    <p>The environmental implications of the project.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of the objectives outlined in the National Policy on Environment?

    <p>To protect the environment for future generations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was the first establishment of the National Policy on Environment important?

    <p>It provided a foundation for environmental governance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the public or private sector before authorizing a project?

    <p>Assure there is community support for the project.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was revised in the National Policy of the Environment in 1999 and 2016?

    <p>The strategic approach for environmental management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does a federal, state, or local government agency have in relation to project proposals?

    <p>Agencies must evaluate and authorize projects with environmental considerations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which case is an environmental assessment NOT required for a project?

    <p>The project is carried out during a national emergency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first stage of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process?

    <p>Determining if environmental laws have been triggered.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the scoping stage in the EIA process?

    <p>To establish the spatial and temporal dimensions of environmental effects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following stages follows baseline studies in the EIA process?

    <p>Preparing a detailed assessment report.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) signify in the EIA process?

    <p>An official record of the project's environmental impact assessment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a main stage in the EIA process?

    <p>Reviewing financial reports.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might an agency decide that a project has minimal environmental effects?

    <p>The project is on the approved list by the authorities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step is necessary if a detailed assessment report requires further scrutiny?

    <p>Carrying out a panel review.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ultimate aim of the entire EIA process?

    <p>To issue an Environmental Impact Statement and obtain project approval.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could cause a project to be exempt from the EIA process?

    <p>The project is deemed critical for public health or safety.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of raising public awareness regarding the environment?

    <p>To highlight the importance of individual and community participation in environmental efforts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect does the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Act NOT focus on?

    <p>Mandating immediate project approval without assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following entities is NOT required to apply for EIA prior to project initiation?

    <p>Agencies specifically exempted by the EIA Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required from stakeholders before the approval of an EIA?

    <p>Mandatory consultation and feedback opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one key aspect of the EIA process mandated by the Act?

    <p>EIA must be included in all phases of project planning and execution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'trans-boundary environmental degradation' refer to?

    <p>Environmental problems that affect multiple countries across borders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately reflects the role of the Federal Ministry of Environment under the EIA Act?

    <p>All developmental projects must undergo EIA application through FMEnv before beginning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for any industry or facility that wishes to discharge waste into public water systems?

    <p>Obtainment of a permit from the designated Agency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best summarizes the requirements of the National Environmental Protection (NEP) Regulations regarding hazardous substances?

    <p>All hazardous and toxic substances must be released within provided limits to protect ecosystems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the First Schedule of the regulations specifically address?

    <p>Important wastewater parameters for different industrial classifications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of waste management, what is a stipulation for the transportation of harmful toxic waste within Nigeria?

    <p>A permit must be issued by the designated Agency prior to transportation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Second Schedule of the NEP Regulations provide?

    <p>Effluent limitation guidelines for all categories of industries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary requirement stated in Article 2 regarding project initiation?

    <p>Environmental impact must be considered prior to project initiation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what condition is an environmental impact assessment (EIA) deemed necessary according to Article 13?

    <p>If financial assistance is provided for project execution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following options reflects a requirement placed on agencies before starting a project?

    <p>They must submit a written application for environmental assessment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common exception listed under Article 15 regarding environmental assessments?

    <p>Projects of a minor scale.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which entity is responsible for conducting environmental impact assessments for private sector projects?

    <p>A dedicated environmental agency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may occur if an agency fails to consider environmental impacts prior to a project?

    <p>The agency may incur fines and legal repercussions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action by a governmental agency necessitates an environmental impact assessment according to Article 13?

    <p>Granting approval for land use changes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly describes the criteria for determining the need for an EIA?

    <p>The extent and location of a project influences EIA necessity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What limitation does Article 2 place on project activities?

    <p>They require early environmental consideration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what conditions is an environmental assessment not required for a project?

    <p>If the project is deemed to have minimal environmental effects by relevant authorities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first stage of the EIA process?

    <p>Screening a project for potential environmental effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following stages in the EIA process involves determining the spatial and temporary dimension of environmental effects?

    <p>Scoping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main outcome of the EIA process?

    <p>Issuance of an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be conducted if detailed baseline studies reveal significant environmental impacts?

    <p>A panel review of the EIA report</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a part of the EIA process?

    <p>Issuing an Environmental Protection License</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of carrying out detailed baseline studies during the EIA process?

    <p>To assess environmental conditions prior to project implementation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which situation can a project be considered to be of public health or safety interest, thus bypassing an EIA?

    <p>If there are temporary government measures during a national emergency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the final step in the EIA process, where the project seeks formal approval?

    <p>Obtaining authorization/approval</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these stages is focused on determining whether FMEnv environmental laws/regulations have been triggered?

    <p>Screening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the National Effluents Limitations Regulations require from industrial facilities?

    <p>Install anti-pollution equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which regulation was enacted to address the control of vehicular emissions?

    <p>National Environmental (Air Quality Control) Regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the National Environmental (Desertification Control and Drought Mitigation) Regulations?

    <p>Mitigation of desertification impacts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which regulation specifically addresses the quality of surface and groundwater?

    <p>National Environmental (Surface and Groundwater Quality Control) Regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of not complying with the National Effluents Limitations Regulations?

    <p>Imposition of penalties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which regulation was introduced to protect endangered species in international trade?

    <p>National Environmental (Protection of Endangered Species in International Trade) Regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the National Environmental (Control of Alien and Invasive Species) Regulations?

    <p>Manage the introduction of non-native species</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year were the National Environmental (Energy Sector) Regulations established?

    <p>2014</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of the penalties outlined in the National Effluents Limitations Regulations?

    <p>Fines and legal action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which regulation specifically addresses soil erosion and flood control?

    <p>National Environmental (Soil Erosion and Flood Control) Regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary requirement set by the National Effluents Limitations Regulations for industrial facilities?

    <p>Install anti-pollution equipment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which regulation is focused on the control and protection of marine areas?

    <p>National Environmental (Coastal and Marine Area Protection) Regulations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What maximum action can be taken against facilities violating the National Effluents Limitations Regulations?

    <p>Heavy fines and penalties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year were the National Environmental (Air Quality Control) Regulations established?

    <p>2014</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sector regulation addresses the issue of hazardous chemicals and pesticides?

    <p>National Environmental (Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides) Regulations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of the EIA Act of 1992?

    <p>To ensure environmental effects are considered before decision making.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of projects requires a full Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)?

    <p>Category I projects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement for Category II projects under the EIA Act?

    <p>They may need a partial EIA unless in sensitive areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the objectives of the EIA Act?

    <p>To promote public awareness of environmental issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of environmental assessments does Article 5 of the Law emphasize?

    <p>Environmental effects should be assessed with varying degrees of detail.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is a major goal of the environmental policies under the EIA Act?

    <p>To promote information exchange and consultation on significant projects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can trigger the need for a full EIA for Category II projects?

    <p>They are situated near an environmentally sensitive area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the mandatory activities listed in the EIA Act?

    <p>They are categorized by the Federal Ministry of Environment based on project significance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the EIA according to the objectives outlined?

    <p>To evaluate environmental impacts before project approval.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization is responsible for categorizing mandatory study activities under the EIA Act?

    <p>Federal Ministry of Environment (FMEnv).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must the Agency advise the public regarding a project’s environmental impact assessment?

    <p>The mitigation measures for adverse effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information must be included in the notice published by the Agency after receiving a mandatory study report?

    <p>The deadline for submitting comments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under which condition can a review panel be established for a project in relation to transboundary effects?

    <p>If the project is likely to cause serious adverse effects outside Nigeria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary responsibilities of the Agency after receiving a report from a mediator?

    <p>Make the report available to the public</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group is NOT included in the Agency's public consultation regarding the environmental impact assessment?

    <p>International organizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following does NOT need to be advised to the public by the Agency?

    <p>Adverse impacts of the project</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of projects require an environmental assessment according to section 5 of the Act?

    <p>All projects undergoing federal approval</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must the Agency do following comments received on the conclusions of a mandatory study report?

    <p>Acknowledge receipt and summarize feedback</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Article 24 mandates the Agency to publish information about a mandatory study report. Which of the following is NOT a requirement?

    <p>The financial support for the project</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary goal of involving the public in the environmental assessment process?

    <p>To gather diverse perspectives and concerns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the EIA Decree 86 of 1992 in Nigeria?

    <p>To establish compulsory Environmental Impact Assessments for potential harmful projects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following objectives is NOT part of the National Policy on Environment?

    <p>To promote uncontrolled industrial development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of environmental management was included in the 2016 revision of the National Policy on Environment?

    <p>Focus on sectoral and cross-sectoral strategic policy statements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which decree made Environmental Impact Assessment a requirement for the estate and property development sectors?

    <p>Town and Country Planning Decree 88 of 1992.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main goals outlined in the National Policy on Environment of 1989?

    <p>To foster cooperation among various levels of government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Department of Petroleum Regulation’s Environmental Guidelines and Standards (EGAS) of 1991 primarily address?

    <p>Monitoring procedures for mandatory Environmental Impact Assessments in the petroleum industry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of the National Policy on Environment focuses on current and future generations?

    <p>Conservation of natural resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Environmental Impact Assessment Act?

    <p>To ensure environmental problems are addressed before project implementation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is required to apply for an Environmental Impact Assessment before starting a proposed project?

    <p>All entities except those exempted by the Act.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do stakeholders play in the EIA process?

    <p>They are consulted and given opportunities to comment on the EIA.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized as important for environmental management in development projects?

    <p>Raising awareness of the environment-resource-development linkages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The EIA Act aims to restore and enhance which of the following?

    <p>Ecosystems and ecological processes essential for biosphere functioning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements accurately describes the EIA process?

    <p>It must be applied from the planning stage for all major projects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the EIA Act address trans-boundary environmental degradation?

    <p>Through collaboration with other countries and organizations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of not adhering to the EIA regulations?

    <p>Environmental issues may arise post-implementation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is fundamentally supported by the EIA Act regarding public involvement?

    <p>It encourages public and community participation in environmental assessments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the 2016 revision of the National Policy on Environment?

    <p>To define a new holistic framework for environmental management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which decree made Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) a legal requirement for developers?

    <p>EIA Decree 86 of 1992</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which objective is aimed at ensuring a good quality environment according to the National Policy?

    <p>Securing a quality environment for health and well-being</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of environmental management was specifically addressed by the National Policy of 1989?

    <p>Enhanced cooperation and regular consultation among government tiers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary goal of the National Policy on Environment in Nigeria?

    <p>To achieve sustainable development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which regulation outlines guidelines and standards for the petroleum industry in Nigeria?

    <p>Department of Petroleum Regulation’s Environmental Guidelines and Standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key requirements for developers of projects that could harm the environment?

    <p>To conduct Environmental Impact Assessments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Town and Country Planning Decree 88 of 1992 require?

    <p>Environmental Impact Assessments in estate development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describes the focus of the Environmental Guidelines and Standards of 1991?

    <p>Monitoring procedures for petroleum industry EIA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year was the Federal Environmental Protection Agency (FEPA) established?

    <p>1988</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main objectives of solid and hazardous waste management?

    <p>Providing guidelines for proper record keeping of hazardous waste</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which regulation specifically addresses pollution abatement in industries in Nigeria?

    <p>NEP (Pollution Abatement In Industries and Facilities Generating Waste) Regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Regulation 38 empower the agency to do?

    <p>Seal facilities found violating air quality regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant outcome of the Koko Toxic Dump incident in 1987?

    <p>Formation of the Federal Environmental Protection Agency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which document guides Environmental Impact Assessments in Nigeria?

    <p>Environmental Impact Assessment Act No. 86 of 1992</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key focus of the Management of Solid and Hazardous Wastes Regulations?

    <p>Surveillance and monitoring of hazardous substances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of wastes does the Management of Solid and Hazardous Wastes Regulations specifically classify?

    <p>Solid, radioactive, and infectious hazardous waste</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following regulatory measures was revised in 2004?

    <p>Environmental Impact Assessment Act No. 86</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What agency absorbed the Federal Environmental Protection Agency (FEPA) in 2003?

    <p>Federal Ministry of Environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary intent of the National Environmental (Air Quality Control) Regulation?

    <p>Enhance control of the nation’s air quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which challenge does Nigeria face in environmental assessment according to the course content?

    <p>Weak enforcement of existing laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under which circumstance is an environmental assessment not required?

    <p>During a national emergency where temporary measures are in place</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in the Environmental Impact Assessment process?

    <p>Determining if environmental laws have been triggered</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does scoping in the EIA process refer to?

    <p>Determining the spatial and temporal dimensions of environmental effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage follows the preparation of a detailed assessment report in the EIA process?

    <p>Carrying out a panel review of the EIA report</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the final outcome of a successful EIA process?

    <p>Issuance of an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a part of the EIA process stages?

    <p>Negotiating with project funders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During what type of event can a project bypass the environmental assessment requirement?

    <p>During a national emergency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant component of the EIA related to environmental conditions?

    <p>Detailed baseline studies before implementation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the EIA process ultimately aim to protect?

    <p>Environmental health and safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Agency in the EIA process?

    <p>To determine if environmental effects are likely to be minimal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the First Schedule in the National Environmental Protection Regulations?

    <p>It describes important waste water parameters for different industrial classifications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a requirement for industries releasing hazardous substances under the NEP Regulations?

    <p>Analyzing and reporting discharges monthly to the nearest agency office.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Second Schedule of the NEP Regulations provide?

    <p>Guidelines for effluent limitations across all industry categories.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true concerning the discharge of oil according to the NEP Regulations?

    <p>No form of oil discharge is permitted without an issued permit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for an industry or facility that wishes to engage in the storage of toxic waste?

    <p>A permit issued by the relevant regulatory Agency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is best available technology (BAT) in the context of industrial operations in Nigeria?

    <p>The most efficient and environmentally friendly technology applicable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Third Schedule of the NEP Regulations specifically focus on?

    <p>National effluent limitations and gaseous emissions guidelines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of reporting is mandated under the NEP Regulations for industries discharging waste?

    <p>Monthly discharge monitoring reports to the Agency's nearest office.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of discharging effluent with constituents beyond permissible limits?

    <p>Legal liabilities and penalties as specified under the regulations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the overall goal of the NEP Regulations?

    <p>To ensure that industries operate sustainably without harming ecosystems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a crucial action suggested to enhance the enforcement of national environmental regulations?

    <p>Increasing public awareness and advocacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents an identified challenge faced by the NESREA?

    <p>Lack of tools for effective regulation enforcement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What amendment is suggested for the FMEnv/NESREA Acts to improve environmental oversight?

    <p>To include the oil and gas sector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which strategy is proposed for enhancing compliance with environmental regulations?

    <p>Establishing penalties for environmental violations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the prerequisites for effective cooperation and collaboration by FMEnv/NESREA?

    <p>Increasing technical staff numbers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the EIA Decree 86 of 1992?

    <p>To mandate Environmental Impact Assessment for harmful projects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which decree focused on environmental guidelines specifically for the petroleum industry?

    <p>Environmental Guidelines and Standards of 1991</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key objective of the National Policy on Environment revised in 2016?

    <p>To establish a cohesive management framework for environment and resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of environmental management is specifically addressed by the Town and Country Planning Decree 88 of 1992?

    <p>Environmental Impact Assessments in estate and property development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the National Policy of the Environment, what is one of the main goals?

    <p>To secure quality environment for general well-being</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant change made in the 1999 revision of the National Policy on Environment?

    <p>Establishment of effective institutions for environmental management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the National Policy on Environment prescribe for sustainable development?

    <p>Sectoral and cross-sectoral strategic policy statements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what circumstance is an environmental assessment NOT required for a project?

    <p>If the project is executed during a state of national emergency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is NOT a stage in the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process?

    <p>Conducting public consultations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of conducting detailed baseline studies during the EIA process?

    <p>To evaluate the environmental condition prior to project implementation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an action taken after the detailed assessment report in the EIA process?

    <p>Carrying out a panel review of the EIA report.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Environmental Impact Assessment Act?

    <p>To ensure environmental problems are anticipated before project implementation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) signify in the EIA process?

    <p>A comprehensive evaluation of environmental impacts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect does NOT fall under the scope of the EIA process?

    <p>Establishing a timeline for project completion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agency is required to be notified prior to the commencement of major development projects?

    <p>Federal Ministry of Environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might an agency decide that a project has minimal environmental effects?

    <p>The project is small in scale and scope.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do stakeholders play in the Environmental Impact Assessment process?

    <p>They are consulted and given opportunities to comment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of scoping in the EIA process?

    <p>To define the geographical and temporal aspects of the project’s impacts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a primary goal of the Environmental Impact Assessment Act?

    <p>Encourage rapid economic development without assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens during the screening stage of the EIA process?

    <p>Projects are evaluated to determine their potential environmental effects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is vital for the restoration and enhancement of ecosystems, according to the content?

    <p>Community participation in environmental improvement efforts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who has the mandate for the implementation of the Environmental Impact Assessment process?

    <p>Federal Ministry of Environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required of all agencies before they embark on proposed projects, as stipulated by the EIA Act?

    <p>A written application to the Federal Ministry of Environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What element is critical for preserving biological diversity according to the content?

    <p>Restoration and enhancement of ecosystems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions is emphasized in the content to combat trans-boundary environmental degradation?

    <p>Cooperation with other countries and international organizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum fine for an individual offender found guilty of violating the provisions of the Regulations?

    <p>N100,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What additional fine is imposed for every day an offence subsists for individual offenders?

    <p>N10,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the penalty for a body corporate convicted of violating the Regulations?

    <p>N1,000,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is recognized as a significant challenge in the enforcement of environmental regulations?

    <p>Lack of effective policy implementation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must accompany robust regulations for them to be effective?

    <p>Proper enforcement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What additional fine does a body corporate face for every day an offence subsists?

    <p>N50,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of the regulations raises concern regarding their reach among the public?

    <p>Lack of public knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What reflects the individuals’ accountability in the environmental regulations?

    <p>Fines and imprisonment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the success of environmental regulations ultimately measured?

    <p>Public compliance and enforcement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is essential for enforcing mitigation measures according to the regulations?

    <p>Environmental legislation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for industries in Nigeria before discharging effluent with constituents beyond permissible limits?

    <p>Permit issued by the Agency or designated organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which schedule specifies the effluent limitation guidelines for all categories of industries in Nigeria?

    <p>Second Schedule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the First Schedule describe in the context of industrial classifications in Nigeria?

    <p>Important wastewater parameters for specific industries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must industries in Nigeria do monthly regarding their waste discharge?

    <p>Provide a Discharge Monitoring Report</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement for the storage, treatment, and transportation of harmful toxic waste in Nigeria?

    <p>Issuance of a permit by the Agency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must public or private projects consider before authorization?

    <p>Environmental impact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions requires an environmental impact assessment (EIA)?

    <p>Disposing of lands for a new project</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which criterion would NOT trigger the requirement for an environmental impact assessment?

    <p>Activities unlikely to affect the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Article 2 prohibit regarding projects or activities?

    <p>Starting without environmental impact consideration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the environmental assessment agency mentioned?

    <p>Identifying activities requiring environmental assessments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true about Category III projects?

    <p>They are considered to have beneficial impacts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions does NOT fall under the requirement to apply in writing for an environmental assessment?

    <p>Community service activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered a proponent of a project as per the environmental assessment requirements?

    <p>The person or entity initiating the project</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is outlined in Article 15 regarding environmental impact assessments?

    <p>Exceptions to the EIA process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the significance of a project’s environmental impact be determined?

    <p>Following standard procedures under the Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main objectives of the EIA Act of 1992?

    <p>To establish criteria for evaluating environmental impacts before project approval.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of projects requires a full Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)?

    <p>Category I projects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required of Category II projects located near environmentally sensitive areas?

    <p>A full Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the strategies promoted by the EIA Act of 1992?

    <p>To encourage information exchange and consultation on environmental issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are the mandatory study activities categorized according to the EIA Act?

    <p>According to environmental significance and potential impact.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the Federal Ministry of Environment (FMEnv) play in the EIA process?

    <p>It determines the environmental significance of proposed projects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of project evaluation is emphasized by the EIA Act?

    <p>Projects must consider potential environmental impacts before proceeding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true regarding the development of consultation procedures under the EIA Act?

    <p>They must include all stakeholders, especially local communities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key consideration when assessing environmental effects according to Article 5 of the Law?

    <p>The detail of assessment should align with the significance of the environmental effects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum fine imposed on a firm or corporation found guilty of failing to comply with the provisions of the Decree?

    <p>N 1,000,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of NESREA's mission?

    <p>Eradicate all environmental laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the NESREA Act empower the Agency to enforce?

    <p>Environmental standards and regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As of 2009, how many sector guidelines has NESREA issued?

    <p>33</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which regulation specifically addresses the conservation of biodiversity in Nigeria?

    <p>National Environmental (Wetlands, River Banks and Lake Shores) Regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a primary objective of the NESREA Act?

    <p>Ensure environmental protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the penalty for individuals found guilty of failing to comply with the provisions of the Decree?

    <p>N 100,000 fine or 5 years imprisonment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following roles does NESREA NOT fulfill as per its mandate?

    <p>Implementation of economic policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following environmental issues does NOT fall under NESREA's sector guidelines?

    <p>Financial regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of NESREA in international agreements regarding environmental matters?

    <p>Enforcing compliance with agreements Nigeria is signatory to</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year was the Federal Environmental Protection Agency (FEPA) created?

    <p>1988</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which regulation focuses specifically on pollution control in Nigeria?

    <p>The National Guidelines and Standards for Environmental Pollution Control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event in 1987 significantly heightened environmental awareness in Nigeria?

    <p>The Koko Toxic Dump incident</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which act was revised in 2004 to enhance environmental impact assessments in Nigeria?

    <p>The Environmental Impact Assessment Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main focuses of the NEP (Pollution Abatement in Industries and Facilities Generating Waste) Regulations?

    <p>Limiting pollution at industrial sites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency Act 2007 empower NESREA to do?

    <p>Enforce compliance with environmental laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant outcome of the FEPA's creation in 1988?

    <p>Creation of sectoral guidelines for EIA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum fine an individual can incur for violating the regulations?

    <p>N100,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What additional consequence does a corporate body face for daily non-compliance after the initial fine?

    <p>N50,000 per day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primary issue arises from the presence of numerous regulations?

    <p>Lack of public awareness about the regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum term of imprisonment for an individual convicted of violating the regulations?

    <p>Six months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What challenge is faced in the operationalization of the environmental regulations?

    <p>Enforcement of legislation not being effectively done</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary purpose of environmental impact assessments as mandated by the EIA Act?

    <p>To ensure likely environmental problems are anticipated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stakeholder groups must be consulted during the environmental impact assessment process?

    <p>All relevant stakeholders including NGOs and communities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the EIA Act require for all major development projects?

    <p>A mandatory environmental impact assessment from planning stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is cooperation with other countries highlighted in the content?

    <p>To achieve optimal use and prevent trans-boundary degradation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the Federal Ministry of Environment play according to the EIA Act?

    <p>To implement and oversee the environmental impact assessment process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by 'biological diversity' in the context of environmental improvement?

    <p>The existence of diverse species and genetic variability in an ecosystem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the EIA Act mandate for agencies before starting proposed projects?

    <p>They must notify the Federal Ministry of Environment in writing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What opportunity does the Agency provide to the public regarding environmental impact assessments?

    <p>They may comment on the environmental impact assessment of a project.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information must the Agency publish after receiving a mandatory study report?

    <p>The date and location for accessing the project report.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what condition can a review panel be established according to Article 48(1)?

    <p>If the project may cause adverse environmental effects outside Nigeria.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following must the Agency advise the public about regarding a project?

    <p>The course of action related to the project.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must the Agency do upon receiving a report from a mediator or review panel?

    <p>Make the report available to the public.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one purpose of the follow-up program mentioned in the consultation with the public?

    <p>To evaluate the effectiveness of implemented mitigation measures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for the Agency to make the mandatory study report available to the public?

    <p>To ensure public awareness and foster transparency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of consultation is emphasized under Article 7?

    <p>Consultation with government agencies and experts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information is required from the Agency regarding comments on the conclusions of a report?

    <p>The deadline and address for filing comments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which regulation mandates industrial facilities to install anti-pollution equipment?

    <p>National Effluents Limitations Regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect does the National Environmental (Control of Alien and Invasive Species) Regulations primarily address?

    <p>Management of invasive species affecting ecosystems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which regulation focuses on the maximum limits of effluent parameters allowed for discharge?

    <p>National Effluents Limitations Regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the National Environmental (Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides) Regulations?

    <p>To ensure the safe handling and disposal of hazardous substances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which regulation was established to specifically address issues related to construction activities?

    <p>National Environmental (Construction Sector) Regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the National Environmental (Air Quality Control) Regulations primarily focus on?

    <p>Pollution control from vehicular emissions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following regulations addresses the control of soil erosion and flooding?

    <p>National Environmental (Soil Erosion and Flood Control) Regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which regulation aims at protecting species that are endangered in international trade?

    <p>National Environmental (Protection of Endangered Species in International Trade) Regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What provision do the National Effluents Limitations Regulations require for facilities?

    <p>Further effluent treatment systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the objective of the National Environmental (Surface and Groundwater Quality Control) Regulations?

    <p>To maintain quality standards for surface and groundwater resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one objective of solid and hazardous waste management?

    <p>To identify dangerous and extremely hazardous wastes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is specifically addressed by the National Environmental (Air Quality Control) Regulation?

    <p>Control of the nation’s air quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What requirement does the Management of Solid and Hazardous Wastes Regulations impose on industries?

    <p>Proper record keeping and sampling of hazardous wastes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what condition can the agency seal a facility according to the National Environmental (Air Quality Control) Regulation?

    <p>If it fails to meet air quality standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a function of governmental agencies under the solid waste management regulations?

    <p>Providing legal representation for industries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Management of Solid and Hazardous Wastes Regulations not include?

    <p>Specific penalties for waste violations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the powers granted to the agency under the National Environmental (Air Quality Control) Regulation?

    <p>Entering and sealing non-compliant facilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action is encouraged under the objectives of solid and hazardous waste management?

    <p>Research into potential recycling of hazardous waste</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes a key focus of the Management of Solid and Hazardous Wastes Regulations?

    <p>Surveillance and monitoring of hazardous wastes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant aspect of categorizing waste according to the Management of Solid and Hazardous Wastes Regulations?

    <p>The toxicity level of the waste</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the major challenges faced by NESREA in the enforcement of environmental regulations?

    <p>Lack of adequate tools for enforcement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach is suggested to improve the enforcement of environmental regulations by FMEnv/NESREA?

    <p>Enhancing cooperation with various stakeholders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What sector is currently not regulated under the FMEnv/NESREA Acts?

    <p>The oil and gas sector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action is recommended for NESREA to enhance its operational efficiency?

    <p>Investing in adequate manpower</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should FMEnv/NESREA enhance public awareness regarding environmental challenges?

    <p>By maximizing advocacy and information sharing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What prompted the establishment of the Federal Environmental Protection Agency (FEPA) in Nigeria?

    <p>Koko Toxic Dump incident in Bendel State</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following acts was revised in 2004?

    <p>Environmental Impact Assessment Act no 86 of 1992</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the significant challenges in environmental assessment faced by Nigeria?

    <p>Weak enforcement of regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which regulation specifically addresses pollution abatement in industries generating waste?

    <p>National Effluents Limitations Regulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following components is part of the environmental framework in Nigeria?

    <p>Environmental Impact Assessment Guidelines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the major consequence of the Koko Toxic Dump incident in Nigeria's history?

    <p>Creation of environmental protection regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year was the National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency Act established?

    <p>2007</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum fine an individual offender can face for violating the provisions of the regulations?

    <p>N100,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the additional daily fine for individual offenders until the offence subsists?

    <p>N10,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum fine for a body corporate convicted of an offence?

    <p>N1,000,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much is the additional daily fine for a body corporate for each day the offence continues?

    <p>N50,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What challenges are associated with the enforcement of environmental regulations?

    <p>Complexity of regulations and lack of awareness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is crucial for the successful operationalization of environmental regulations?

    <p>Proper policies and environmental legislation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it said that having regulations is not enough?

    <p>Regulations must also be implemented and enforced.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What question arises regarding the public's knowledge of the regulations?

    <p>How many regulations are well-known to the public?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major concern about the enforcement of regulations?

    <p>The absence of stakeholder engagement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes the Nigerian environmental regulations seemingly robust?

    <p>The wide range of issues they cover</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the National Policy on Environment as revised in 2016?

    <p>To guide the management of the environment and natural resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which decree established Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) as a legal requirement for developers?

    <p>Decree 86 of 1992</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main objectives of the National Policy on Environment?

    <p>To secure a quality environment for good health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Town and Country Planning Decree 88 of 1992 aim to address?

    <p>Making EIA required for estate and property development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant aim of the Environmental Guidelines and Standards (EGAS) by the Department of Petroleum Regulation?

    <p>To provide monitoring procedures for mandatory EIA in the petroleum industry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a goal of the 1999 revision of the National Policy on Environment?

    <p>To enhance cooperation among various government tiers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary focus of the National Policy on Environment includes conserving the environment for what purpose?

    <p>The benefit of present and future generations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which decree encourages states to establish their own environmental protections?

    <p>Decree 59 of 1992</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The National Policy on Environment prescribes actions for which main aspect?

    <p>Establishing effective institutions for environmental management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary objectives of solid and hazardous waste management?

    <p>To provide a monitoring system for hazardous wastes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agency is empowered to seal facilities contravening air quality regulations?

    <p>National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect is NOT addressed by the Management of Solid and Hazardous Wastes Regulations?

    <p>Non-hazardous waste management strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes a function of governmental agencies according to the regulations?

    <p>Establishing proper record-keeping systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a requirement for the disposal of hazardous wastes?

    <p>Certification of detoxification processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Regulation 38 of the National Environmental (Air Quality Control) Regulation empower agencies to do?

    <p>Enter and seal facilities for violations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One of the objectives of research into hazardous waste according to the regulations is to:

    <p>Explore possibilities for reuse and recycling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following substances is classified under the Management of Solid and Hazardous Wastes Regulations?

    <p>Radioactive waste</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key aspect is included in the comprehensive waste classification under the solid waste regulations?

    <p>Chemical composition by toxicity categories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the broader objectives of the National Environmental (Air Quality Control) Regulation?

    <p>Protect human health and ecological resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What penalty does an individual face if found guilty of violating environmental regulations?

    <p>A fine of at least N100,000 and up to six months imprisonment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What additional fine is imposed on a corporate entity for ongoing violations of environmental regulations?

    <p>N50,000 for each day the offence subsists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant challenge in the enforcement of environmental regulations according to the content?

    <p>Lack of public awareness and understanding of the regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the effectiveness of the environmental regulations mentioned in the content?

    <p>They exist but face challenges in implementation and enforcement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum fine that a corporate body faces upon conviction for violating environmental regulations?

    <p>N1,000,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum fine for a corporation found guilty of failing to comply with the provisions of the Decree?

    <p>N 1,000,0000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the overarching mission of the NESREA Act?

    <p>To inspire collective responsibility for a sustainable environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary responsibilities of NESREA as established by the NESREA Act?

    <p>Enforcing compliance with international environmental treaties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many sector guidelines has NESREA issued since its establishment in 2009?

    <p>33</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which regulation focuses on the protection of wetlands, river banks, and lake shores?

    <p>National Environmental (Wetlands, River Banks and Lake Shores) Regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum fine for an individual found guilty of failing to comply with the provisions of the Decree?

    <p>N 100,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement of the National Effluents Limitations Regulations for industrial facilities?

    <p>To install anti-pollution equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which regulation is specifically aimed at addressing the control of soil erosion and flood control measures?

    <p>National Environmental (Soil Erosion and Flood Control) Regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the NESREA Act empower the agency to do in terms of environmental standards?

    <p>Enforce all environmental laws and standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the National Environmental (Control of Vehicular Emissions from Petrol and Diesel Engines) Regulations seek to achieve?

    <p>To reduce vehicular emissions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following regulations was enacted in 2014 to focus on air quality management?

    <p>National Environmental (Air Quality Control) Regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of the National Environmental (Control of Alien and Invasive Species) Regulations?

    <p>To eliminate non-native species from ecosystems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of penalties can be imposed under the National Effluents Limitations Regulations?

    <p>Fines and further restrictions on discharge limits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which regulation is aimed at protecting endangered species involved in international trade?

    <p>National Environmental (Protection of Endangered Species in International Trade) Regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the aim of the National Environmental (Construction Sector) Regulations enacted in 2011?

    <p>To ensure sustainability in construction practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which regulation would you find provisions regarding the maximum limits of effluent parameters allowed for discharge?

    <p>National Effluents Limitations Regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key objectives of the Management of Solid and Hazardous Wastes Regulations?

    <p>To identify solid, toxic, and extremely hazardous wastes dangerous to public health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What provision is NOT included in the Management of Solid and Hazardous Wastes Regulations?

    <p>Establishment of reminders for waste collection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agency has the authority to seal facilities contravening the National Environmental (Air Quality Control) Regulation?

    <p>National Environmental Standards Agency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant focus of the National Environmental (Air Quality Control) Regulation?

    <p>Improving control of air quality to protect human health and the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the National Environmental Protection (NEP) Regulations prohibit regarding hazardous substances?

    <p>Releasing them beyond approved limits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Management of Solid and Hazardous Wastes Regulations classify waste?

    <p>By toxicity categories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Management of Solid and Hazardous Wastes Regulations encourage research into?

    <p>The reuse and recycling of hazardous waste</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which schedule provides effluent limitations guidelines for various categories of industries in Nigeria?

    <p>Second Schedule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an obligation of industries under the solid waste management regulations?

    <p>To maintain proper records of hazardous wastes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be done monthly regarding industrial discharges according to NEP Regulations?

    <p>Submit a Monitoring Report to the Agency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement related to groundwater mentioned in the Management of Solid and Hazardous Wastes Regulations?

    <p>Monitoring groundwater protection measures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who must issue permits for the storage and transportation of harmful toxic waste in Nigeria?

    <p>National Environmental Agency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of environmental protection is specifically targeted by the National Environmental (Air Quality Control) Regulation?

    <p>Control of air quality deteriorations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the Best Available Technology (BAT) requirement?

    <p>Technology that achieves the maximum possible level of pollution control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following objectives is NOT part of the solid and hazardous waste management framework?

    <p>Promotion of industrial waste dumping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the First Schedule in NEP Regulations describe?

    <p>Waste water parameters for specific industries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following substances is explicitly mentioned as needing a permit before discharge?

    <p>Oil in any form</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the Third Schedule important in the context of NEP Regulations?

    <p>It provides guidelines for gaseous emissions in specific industries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is a key principle underlying the regulation of industries under NEP Regulations?

    <p>Environmental protection through technology adoption.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of requiring industries to analyze and report their discharges monthly?

    <p>To ensure compliance and monitor environmental impact.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agency was established by decree 58 of 1988 to lead environmental protection efforts in Nigeria?

    <p>Federal Environmental Protection Agency (FEPA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key event in 1987 sparked the need for enhanced environmental protection in Nigeria?

    <p>Koko Toxic Dump incident</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following regulations is specifically aimed at pollution control in industrial settings?

    <p>National Effluents Limitations Regulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency Act primarily address?

    <p>Enforcement of environmental regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was the Environmental Impact Assessment Act initially established?

    <p>1992</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a significant outcome of the 2016 revision of the National Policy on Environment?

    <p>Incorporation of climate change issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structural change occurred to FEPA in 2003?

    <p>It was dissolved and integrated into the FMEnv</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum penalty for an individual violating the environmental regulations?

    <p>N100,000 (US$ 263)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What additional penalty is imposed for each day the offence continues for individual offenders?

    <p>N10,000 (US$ 26.3)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What penalty is imposed on a body corporate found guilty of violating these environmental provisions?

    <p>N1,000,000 (US$ 2,630)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which challenge regarding the implementation of environmental regulations is highlighted?

    <p>Insufficient public knowledge of the regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the additional fine for body corporates amount to for each day the offence continues?

    <p>N50,000 (US$ 132)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the 2016 revision of the National Policy on Environment?

    <p>To create a new framework for managing the environment and natural resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which decree made Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) a legal requirement for developers?

    <p>EIA Decree 86 of 1992</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an objective of the National Policy on Environment?

    <p>To secure a quality environment for good health and well-being</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which regulation specifically provides guidelines for mandatory EIA in the petroleum industry?

    <p>Department of Petroleum Regulation's EGAS of 1991</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect did the National Policy on Environment address in its revisions?

    <p>Establishment of effective institutions for environmental management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main challenges cited regarding the implementation of the Town and Country Planning Decree 88 of 1992?

    <p>It has not evolved satisfactorily.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main intent of establishing the (S)EPA by states under decree 59 of 1992?

    <p>To encourage decentralized environmental management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of sustainable development does the National Policy of the Environment specifically aim to conserve?

    <p>Natural resources and the environment for future generations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a feature of the Environmental Guidelines and Standards (EGAS) of 1991?

    <p>They set guidelines and monitoring procedures for mandatory EIAs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the penalty for an individual found guilty of failing to comply with the provisions of the Decree?

    <p>N 100,000 fine or five years imprisonment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key missions of the NESREA Act?

    <p>To inspire personal and collective responsibility for environmental protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following penalties applies to a firm or corporation for failing to comply with the Decree?

    <p>N 50,000 to N 1,000,000 fine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many sector guidelines has NESREA issued since 2009?

    <p>33</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main responsibilities of NESREA according to the NESREA Act?

    <p>Enforcing environmental laws and standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sector guideline addresses issues related to wetlands in Nigeria?

    <p>National Environmental (Wetlands, River Banks and Lake Shores) Regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What environmental area does the NESREA Act primarily aim to support?

    <p>Sustainable development of natural resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What consequence is outlined for the non-compliance of international environmental agreements?

    <p>Enforcement of national regulations by NESREA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which regulation focuses specifically on controlling harmful emissions from vehicles in Nigeria?

    <p>National Environmental (Control of Vehicular Emissions from Petrol and Diesel Engines) Regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary objectives of the EIA Act of 1992?

    <p>To establish procedures for considering environmental effects before decision making.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of projects requires a full Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)?

    <p>Category I projects as listed in schedule 1 of the law.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an objective outlined in the EIA Act?

    <p>To ensure government decisions are made without considering environmental implications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What degree of detail should an environmental assessment provide according to Article 5 of the Law?

    <p>Detail commensurate with the likely environmental significance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement for Category II projects located near environmentally sensitive areas?

    <p>They must undergo a full Environmental Impact Assessment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the EIA Act promote public participation in environmental decision making?

    <p>By fostering communication and consultation when environmental effects may impact communities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding the categorization of projects under the EIA Act?

    <p>The categorization is based on a listing of projects in schedule 1 of the law.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the EIA Act aim to achieve in terms of federal lands?

    <p>Implementation of policies that align with environmental protection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process is encouraged by the EIA Act regarding environmental effects on bordering regions?

    <p>Information exchange and consultation among various stakeholders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Category II projects that may require only a partial EIA?

    <p>To emphasize mitigation and environmental planning measures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Executive Short Term Course in Environmental Standards

    • Module 1, Session 3 covers the Policy, Legal, and Regulatory Framework in Nigeria
    • Consultant: Dr. Ahmed Chinade Abdullahi, Consultant to the Environment Global Practice of the West and Central Africa - SAWE4
    • Course content presentation and overview of the policy and framework on environment and environment assessment in Nigeria

    Course Content

    • National Policy on the Environment (NPE) of 1989, revised 1999 and 2016
    • Environment Impact Assessment Act no 86 of 1992, revised in 2004-now
    • Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Act. Cap E12, LFN2004
    • National Guidelines and Standards for Environment Pollution Control in Nigeria of 1991
    • National Effluents Limitations Regulation
    • NEP (Pollution abatement In Industries And Facilities Generating Waste) Regulations
    • National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency Act 2007 (NESREA Act)
    • Nigeria's Challenges in Environmental Assessment
    • SPESSE Response to address these challenges

    Brief Historical Background of EIA in Nigeria

    • Environmental consciousness and need for environmental protection.
    • 'Koko Toxic Dump' in the then Bendel State in 1987
    • Led to the creation of the Federal Environmental Protection Agency (FEPA) by decree 58 of 1988 (amended by Decree 59 of 1992)
    • FEPA produced sectoral and procedural guidelines for carrying out EIA in Nigeria
    • FEPA is now absorbed into the Federal Ministry of Environment since its creation in 2003
    • States were encouraged to establish their own (S)EPA under decree 59 of 1992

    Nigeria's EIA Systems

    • EIA Decree 86 of 1992 made EIA a legal requirement for all projects that could harm the environment
    • Department of Petroleum Regulation's (DPR) Environmental Guidelines and Standards (EGAS) of 1991
    • Town and Country Planning Decree 88 of 1992 also made EIA a requirement for estate and property development

    The National Policy of the Environment of 1989, revised in 1999 and 2016

    • National Policy on Environment (1989, revised 1999 and 2016) provides a viable national mechanism for cooperation, coordination and regular consultation for harmonious management of the policy formulation and implementation process
    • 2016 revision defined a holistic framework for the management of the environment and natural resources for sustainable development in the country

    Objectives of the Policy

    • Secure a quality environment adequate for good health and well being
    • Conserve the environment and natural resources for the present and future
    • Raise public awareness and promote understanding of the essential linkages between the environment and development
    • Restore, maintain and enhance ecosystems and ecological processes
    • Co-operate with other countries, international organizations, and agencies to effectively prevent trans-boundary environmental degradation

    The Environmental Impact Assessment Act No. 86, 1992 (FMEnv)

    • EIA Act (now revised as EIA Act CapE12 LFN 2004) is mandatory for all projects.
    • EIA process applied to all major development projects throughout the planning stage
    • All agencies and institutions (public and private) except those exempted by the Act, must apply to the Federal Ministry of Environment before embarking on any project.
    • Provision for all stakeholders (agencies, public, experts, NGOs, communities) to be notified, consulted, or given an opportunity to make comments on the EIA prior to approval or disapproval

    Objectives of the Act

    • Decision taken before the undertaking of any activity likely to affect the environment
    • Implementation of consistent policy for Federal, State, and Local Government areas
    • Encouragement of information exchange, notification, and consultation between different bodies in any activity

    Degree of Environmental Significance and Mandatory Activities

    • Environmental effects are assessed with a degree of detail commensurate to the significance.
    • Mandatory study categories:
      • Category I projects require a full Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)
      • Category II projects may only need a partial EIA, focusing on mitigation.
      • Category III projects have essentially beneficial impacts

    Cases where environmental assessment is required

    • The proponent of the project
    • Doing an act or thing that commits the government to carrying out a project
    • Making payment or providing financial assistance for a project
    • Disposing of or testing lands for enabling a project
    • Granting approval or taking action to enable a project

    Restriction on public or private projects without prior consideration of the environmental impact

    • Public or private sector cannot begin projects without considering their environmental effects at an early stage
    • Projects likely to affect the environment require a proper environmental impact assessment (EIA)
    • All agencies must apply in writing to the Agency before embarking on projects so the activities can be quickly identified and properly assessed

    Exceptions to the EIA

    • Environmental assessment not required if a project is listed and the President, Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces, or Council believe the environmental effects are minimal
    • Not required during national emergencies
    • Not required for projects in the interest of public health or safety

    EIA Process Flowchart

    • Project proposal and TOR submitted.
    • Initial evaluation, including site verification
    • Review and confirmation of TOR by FMENV
    • Execution of EIA
    • Submission of draft report
    • FMENV review, panel review, and public review
    • Proponent develops final report
    • Approval of EIA report by FMENV; report and certificate are issued

    Consultation with the Public

    • Agency gives opportunity to government agencies, public, experts, and interested groups to comment on the project's environmental impact assessment
    • Agency advises the public about;
      • Course of action
      • Mitigation measures
      • Report recommendations
      • Follow-up program

    Disclosure of the Mandatory Report (EIA)

    • Agency publishes a notice after EIA report is received, containing;
      • Date of public availability
      • Location where copies can be retrieved
      • Deadlines and addresses for filing comments
    • Agency makes report available to public after review

    Transboundary Effects

    • If a project outside Nigeria or on Federal Lands may cause adverse international environmental effects, an international review panel may be established

    Penalties

    • Any person failing to comply with Decree provisions is guilty of an offense and faces fines (individual and corporate) and/or imprisonment

    The National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency Act 2007 (NESREA Act)

    • NESREA Act replaced the 1988 Federal Environmental Protection Act
    • Vision: Cleaner and healthier environment for Nigerians
    • Mission: Inspire personal and collective responsibility for a sustainable environment
    • Mandate: Enforcing environmental laws, guidelines, policies, standards, regulations, international agreements, and treaties

    Sector Guidelines

    • NESREA has issued sector guidelines since 2009 covering various areas (e.g., wetlands, river banks, waste control, etc.)

    The National Effluents Limitations Regulations of August 1991

    • Mandates anti-pollution equipment, effluent treatment, maximum effluent limits, and penalties
    • Includes best available/practical technology for effluent standards
    • First Schedule lists waste water parameters for different industries.
    • Second Schedule provides effluent limitation guidelines
    • Third Schedule lists gaseous emission guidelines

    The National Environmental Protection (NEP) Regulations

    • Defines limits for hazardous release into air, water, and land
    • Requires discharge monitoring reports each month.
    • Permits necessary for disposing of hazardous toxic waste

    The Management of Solid and Hazardous Wastes Regulations (1991)

    • Objectives include identifying hazardous wastes, surveillance, record keeping, and waste management.
    • Includes handling and managing solid, radioactive, and infectious hazardous waste.
    • Defines objectives of management

    The National Environmental (Air Quality Control) Regulation, 2014

    • Aims for improved air quality, protecting flora, fauna, and public health.
    • Powers given to the agency include entering and sealing facilities that violate regulations.
    • Convictions result in fines and/or imprisonment.

    Challenges Relating to Operationalization of National Environmental Regulations

    • Difficulties with proper EIA policies and environmental legislation
    • Lack of effective enforcement and public awareness regarding regulations
    • Lack of enforcement tools, limited capacities among stakeholders
    • Politicization of environment which views it as a privately owned resource

    The Way to Move Ahead

    • Increased awareness creation, collaboration & synergy among relevant institutions and stakeholders.
    • Stronger enforcement, skilled manpower
    • Cooperation with various agencies

    SPESSE Project Appraisal Document

    • Delays in E&S management instrument implementation
    • Lack of compliance with ESMPs, etc.
    • Inadequate capacity and monitoring among client institutions
    • Need to improve technical capacity

    SPESSE Interventions

    • Improving the quality of environmental management instruments and implementing capacity.
    • Strengthening client capacity including labor, gender violence assessment, health, safety, and risks.
    • Developing human resources and capacity building.

    Concluding Remarks

    • Any questions?
    • Thank you for your patience!

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    ES001 MOD 2 Overview of the Policy, Legal, and Regulatory Framework in Nigeria PDF

    Description

    This quiz covers the Policy, Legal, and Regulatory Framework for environmental standards in Nigeria as outlined in the Executive Short Term Course. You'll delve into critical legislation, national policies, and environmental impact assessment regulations that shape Nigeria's environmental landscape.

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